2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业8UNIT1TEENAGELIFEDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEⅠ.阅读理解Thesituationisthatfamiliar—deadlinesareapproaching,timerunsout,disorderandconfusionfillstheday.Thefeelingisjustasfamiliar—aslightlyfasterheartrate,andshortnessofbreath.Yes,itispanictime.It'stoolatetokickyourselfwith“Ishouldhavestartedonthissooner.”or“Itwasamistaketoacceptthistightdeadline.”Theonlythinglefttodealwiththesituationistopanicmoreefficiently.※Focus.Panichappenswhenyouareonanoverload—toomanythingstodo,toomuchpressure,toolittletime.Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.※Getridofdistractions.Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.Leteveryoneknowyouareonpanicmodeandshouldnotbedisturbedunlessitisanemergency.※Watchyourtime.Don'tbetooengagedinonedetailsothatyoureduceyourtimingfortheotherimportantdetails.Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.Trytosolveapanicsituationasquicklyasyoucansothatyoucanrestandgetbackyourenergyandstrengthforthenextone.本文是一篇说明文。人们常常会遇见一些恐慌时刻，那么如何处理这些恐慌时刻呢？我们要有一些有效的措施，在文章第3～5段里提出了三个建议。1．Whatcanapersoninapanicmodedotowatchhistime?A．Heshouldwearawatch.B．Heshouldfocusononedetail.C．Heshoulddohisworkquickly.D．Heshouldmindthetimeproperly.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第五段其次句“Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.”可知在“watchyourtime”里作者建议我们要合理安排时间高效完成每一个任务。故D项正确。2．Theauthorsuggeststhoseonanoverload________.A．payingnoattentiontotheirpanicmodeB．planningtheirworkaccordingtoatimetableC．doingtheirworkinacarefulandlogicalwayD．askingtheirfriendstohelpdothework答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.”可知作者建议我们在有太多工作要做的时候，把这些工作依据细致的逻辑依次排列好，然后一个一个地去解决，这样就不会到最终的时候很恐慌了。故C项正确。3．Theunderlinedword“distraction”probablyreferstosomethingthat________.A．drawsoffone'sattention B．needstobedoneatonceC．isworthdoing D．costsmuchmoney答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段第一句“Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.”可知奢侈时间在不必要的事情上是我们最不须要做的事情，这些事会分散我们的留意力。所以“Getridofdistractions”中的“distraction”指分散留意力的事，故A项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A．AFamiliarSituation B．PanicMoreEfficientlyC．KeepYourSpiritHigh D．ThrowAwayDistractions答案：B解析：标题推断题。依据文章前两段可知人们常常会遇见一些恐慌时刻，那么如何处理这些恐慌时刻呢？我们要有一些有效的措施，在第3～5段里提出了三个建议。所以本文是关于如何有效处理恐慌的话题，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Everynewpersonaddedtotheplanetneedsfood,water,clothes,andsoon.__1__.Thosethingsrequireextranaturalresources，includinglandandwater.ButEarth'srichesarelimited.Lessthan1percentofEarth'swatercanbeusedfordrinkingandwashing.Oneoutofeverythirteenpeoplearoundtheworlddoesnotalwayshaveenoughcleanwater.__2__.Toomanypeopleareusingtoomuchwater,especiallyinthealreadydryareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Foodshortages(不足)areevenmorecommon.Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.__3__.Overtime,thesoillosesitsnutrients(养分)andthefarmlandbecomesuselessforgrowingfood.Astheworldbecomesmorecrowded(拥挤的),morelandisneededtomakewayforgrowingcities.__4__.That'saproblembecausetreeshelptakeinagascalledcarbondioxide.Humansproducecarbondioxidebyburningcoalandoil.Fewertreesmeanmorecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.ThebuildupofcarbondioxidetrapsheatandpollutionaboveEarth.__5__，althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources.Therichestbillionpeople,Americansespecially,usethemostresources.Theyalsoproducethemostwaste.A．ForestsareclearedawayB．SomepeopleusealotmorethanothersC．WatershortageshavehitmanypartsoftheworldD．WaterpollutionisaseriousprobleminsomeareasE．MoretreesshouldbeplantedtohandleairpollutionF．HugeneedsforfoodforcefarmerstooverusetheirlandG．Morepeoplemeanmorecars,roads,schools,hospitals,andstores本文是一篇争论文。主要论述了世界上由于人口的增加，对自然资源的需求也增加，导致粮食短缺在世界特别普遍。1．G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格的上句“每个新诞生的人都须要食物、水、衣服等”以及下句“这些东西须要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与须要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项是G项(更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店)。更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着须要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此G项与本空格内容一样。故选G。2．C解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格的上句“世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在运用太多的水，特殊是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区。”可知，水资源特别短缺会影响到世界很多地方，尤其是干旱地区。分析选项可知C项(水资源短缺已经影响到世界很多地方)与此意义一样，故选C。3．F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本空所在的其次段的第一句是中心句“Foodshortages(不足)areevenmorecommon”。分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现“Food”，与粮食须要有关。以及空前的“Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.”可知，粮食短缺，有很多人吃不饱。因此农夫过度运用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项(对粮食的巨大需求迫使农夫过度运用土地)符合题意，故选F。4．A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空后的“That'saproblembecausetreeshelptakeinagascalledcarbondioxide...Fewertreesmeanmorecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.”可知，森林削减了，汲取的二氧化碳就少了。分析选项可知A项(森林被清除了)符合题意，故选A。5．B解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空后的“althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources.Therichestbillionpeople,Americansespecially，”尽管每个人都运用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用得最多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项(有些人比其他人运用更多)符合题意，故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空OprahWinfreyisnotjustan__1__(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho__2__(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes__3__possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople'slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings__4__botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah'sprogrammeaboutliterature,__5__whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it__6__(become)abest­seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare__7__goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey'swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople__8__(believe)thatsuccessand__9__(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows__10__(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself­improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述的是一个美国的名人OprahWinfrey，出身很差，但是通过自己的个人努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生志向的故事。1．extremely解析：考查副词。句意：奥普拉·温弗瑞不仅是美国一位特别胜利的电视名人，她也是一位至今为止激励了数百万人的女性。successful为形容词，须要副词修饰，故填extremely。