英语中考模拟卷试题单选题100道及答案解析

英语中考模拟卷试题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mysisterisstudyingthere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，表示“一所大学”。2.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike.（骑自行车）”可知，问的是出行方式，用How（怎样）。3.—Look!Thegirls________overthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.willdance答案：C解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，girls是复数，be动词用are，dance的现在分词是dancing。4.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，acupofcoffeewithnothinginit表示“一杯什么都不加的咖啡”。5.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！6.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearneditby________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself答案：A解析：byoneself表示“独自”，主语是I，所以用myself（我自己）。7.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（大约十分钟的步行路程）”可知，问的是距离，用Howfar（多远）。8.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I'msorry.I________dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：C解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，昨天晚上打电话的时候正在朋友家吃晚饭，用washaving。9.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形help。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethelibraryisB.whereisthelibraryC.whenthelibraryopensD.whendoesthelibraryopen答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问的是地点，用where引导。11.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。12.—Thesongsounds________.—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.niceC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据回答“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，歌曲听起来不错，用nice。13.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.FiveB.I'mfiveC.They'refiveD.It'sfive答案：A解析：Howmany问数量，回答用数字，A选项“Five”表示“五个”。14.—Whichseasondoyoulike________,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Summer.Icangoswimming.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good答案：A解析：三者及三者以上比较用最高级，like...best表示“最喜欢......”。15.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，“你父亲是做什么的？”16.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Howmuchdidyou________it?—Twohundredyuan.A.payforB.spendonC.costD.take答案：A解析：payfor表示“支付......的费用”；spend...on...表示“在......上花费......”，主语是人；cost表示“花费”，主语是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。17.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takesomemedicine答案：A解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist。18.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问“多久以后”；Howmuch问数量或价格。根据回答“Threetimesaweek.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。19.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。这里是提醒不要忘记明天把作业带来，用tobring。20.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知，几乎没有学生能做出来，用few。21.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B解析：both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据回答“Somewater,please.”可知，咖啡和茶都不要，用neither。22.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Safetymustcomefirst.A.YesB.NoC.AllrightD.Ofcoursenot答案：A解析：根据“Ithinkso.（我也这么认为。）”可知，是同意前面的观点，用Yes。23.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heismyfather.A.heB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。24.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybike，表示“我的（自行车）”。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.WelldoneD.Goodidea答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应该祝对方玩得开心，Haveagoodtime.26.—Howoldisyoursister?—Sheis________.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eightyearsD.eight-yearold答案：A解析：“......岁”用“...yearsold”，eight-year-old是复合形容词，作定语。27.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.is答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...28.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwolanguages.—________cleverboy!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感叹句中，cleverboy是名词短语，用Whata引导。29.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam答案：B解析：“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也是”，上句是“I'mwaiting...”，用SoamI。30.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。31.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou.32.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bycar.”可知，问的是出行方式，用How。33.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,Ican.”可知，用Can提问。34.—There________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：alotofpeople是复数，yesterday是过去时间，用were。35.—Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，第一句用一般过去时made；第二句“我已经试穿过了”用现在完成时havetried。36.—He________todrawhorsesalready.—When________he?—Lastyear.A.learned;hasB.learned;didC.haslearned;hasD.haslearned;did答案：D解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，第一句用haslearned；根据回答“Lastyear.”可知，第二句用一般过去时did。37.—Tom!You________onthephonejustnow,butyou________in.A.wanted;wereB.werewanted;weren'tC.arewanted;weren'tD.called;aren't答案：B解析：“Youwerewantedonthephone.”表示“有人打电话找你”；“butyouweren'tin.”表示“但你不在家”。38.—ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken答案：D解析：he与take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态wastaken。39.—MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.maynotC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：MayI...?的否定回答用can't。40.—ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?—Thanks,butyou________.I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't答案：D解析：根据“I'vehadenough.”可知，不需要再拿了，用needn't。41.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—________dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D解析：any表示“任何一个”，Anydayispossible.表示“任何一天都可以”。42.—Roberthasgoneto________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”，other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；anyother表示“其他任何一个”，后接名词单数。43.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________,sir?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。这里指剩下的唯一一份报纸，用it。44.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both表示“两者都”；any表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“is”可知，用Either。45.—Mrs.Blackissokindthatsheis________readytohelppeopleinneed.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom答案：B解析：always表示“总是”，sometimes表示“有时”，never表示“从不”，seldom表示“很少”。根据“sokind”可知，她总是愿意帮助有需要的人，用always。46.—I'mnotsurewhattogetmomforherbirthday.—Oh,Ihavenoidea,________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither答案：B解析：either用于否定句，表示“也”。47.—Thereis________saltinthekitchen.Wouldyouliketogoandget________,Tom?—OK!A.little;someB.few;someC.alittle;someD.afew;any答案：A解析：little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；alittle表示“一点”；afew表示“一些”。salt是不可数名词，且根据语境需要去买一些，用little和some。48.—________ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each答案：D解析：every不能与of连用；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，both表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；each表示“每个”，谓语动词用单数。根据has可知，用Each。49.—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?—No.Canyoushowme________?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；eachother表示“互相”；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”，后面不能再接名词。50.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinJiangxi.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。51.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。52.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofIndia.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that用于比较句型中，代替前面提到的不可数名词“population”，以避免重复。one指代可数名词单数；it指代上文提到的同一个事物；those指代复数名词。这里比较的是两个国家的人口，population是不可数名词，用that。53.—Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbeatspeakingEnglish.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，better是good/well的比较级。54.—Mysisteris________thanme.A.moreseriousB.seriouserC.muchseriousD.veryserious答案：A解析：serious的比较级是moreserious。55.—Thisbookis________asthatone.A.asgoodB.goodC.asbetterD.better答案：A解析：“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和......一样......”。56.—TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的同类事物（不可数名词），这里指代广州的天气。57.—Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，big的最高级是thebiggest。58.—ThisT-shirtisnotas________asthatone.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive答案：A解析：“as+形容词原级+as”，expensive是原级。59.—Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________forme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting答案：C解析：“Ofall...”表示在所有......中，用最高级，interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。60.—Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。61.—Mathis________difficultforme.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”，little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few和afew修饰可数名词。62.—Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotB.muchC.alotofD.lotof答案：C解析：alotof=lotsof，表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。63.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。64.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用because，提问用why，表示“为什么”。65.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceayear表示频率，对频率提问用howoften。66.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.（它是黑色的。）”可知，问的是颜色，用whatcolor。67.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st.（在五月一日。）”可知，问的是时间，用when。68.—________doyougetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howmany答案：B解析：Atsix表示具体的时间点，对具体时间点提问用whattime。69.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.（大约两千米。）”可知，问的是距离，用howfar。70.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，对数量提问用howmany。71.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch。72.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据回答“It's300yuan.（300元。）”可知，问的是价格，用howmuch。73.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Everyday表示频率，对频率提问用howoften。74.—________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“Aboutfifteenminutes.（大约十五分钟。）”可知，问的是时间长度，用howlong。75.—________willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：Intwodays表示“两天后”，对“in+一段时间”提问用howsoon。76.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：That'sallright.常用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”。77.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThesametoyouC.That'srightD.Allright答案：A解析：You'rewelcome.用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气”。78.—HappyNewYear!—________.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.I'mfine答案：A解析：当别人祝你新年快乐时，回答Thesametoyou.表示“你也一样”。79.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.—________.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.That'sallright答案：A解析：Let's...表示提议，Goodidea.表示“好主意”，表示赞同提议。80.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：B解析：根据“I'mthirsty.（我渴了。）”可知，想要咖啡，回答Yes,please.。81.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?常用于商店等服务场所，Yes,please.表示接受帮助。82.—MayIuseyourpen?—________.Hereyouare.A.No,youcan'tB.Yes,youcanC.OfcourseD.Idon'tknow答案：C解析：Ofcourse.表示“当然可以”，同意对方的请求。83.—Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?—________.I'mbusynow.A.SureB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcouldD.Noproblem答案：B解析：根据“I'mbusynow.（我现在很忙。）”可知，不能打扫房间，Sorry,Ican't.表示拒绝。84.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,IwouldD.You'dbetternot答案：A解析：Ofcoursenot.表示“当然不介意”，同意开窗。85.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—________.A.I'msorryB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon'tD.Ithinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的禁止，应该表示歉意，I'msorry.。86.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.A.I'mTomB.ThisisTomspeakingC.Yes,pleaseD.Whoareyou?答案：B解析：电话用语中，Thisis...speaking.表示“我是......”。87.—Goodbye!—________.A.SeeyouB.That'sOKC.ThanksD.Hello答案：A解析：Seeyou.表示“再见”，用于告别。88.—Haveaniceday!—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.ThesametoyouD.Allright答案：B解析：对于别人的祝福，应表示感谢。89.