人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东）（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级第一学期英语期末考试试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）选择题部分共100分I.听力测试。(30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Longtimenosee.B.Let’splaysoccer.C.Goodlucktoyou.2.A.Iwillstudymath.B.Shehasaschoolbag.C.Icleanedtheroom.3.A.Doesheworkhard?B.Cantheybringfood?C.Didyougofishing?4.A.Sheisnotveryhappy.B.Theywillnotbelate.C.Ididnotwearjeans.5.A.Whydoyoulikenews?B.Whocanwegowith?C.Howdidhegothere?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisMaryreading?A.Abook.B.Astory.C.Anewspaper.7.Howistheweather?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8.WhatisLucygoingtolearntoplay?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar,9.WhichsubjectisthemostdifficultforCindy?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Havingdinner.B.Makingsalad.C.Goingshopping.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）11.HowisJim?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.12.WhoboughtabigcakeforJim?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriends.13.WhatdoesLinda’sbrotherdo?A.Asinger.B.ADJ.C.Adancer.14.Whendidthepartyend?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:30.15.WhatdoesJimthinkoftheparties?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16.HowoldwasTom?A.14.B.15.C.16.17.WheredidTomandhisfathergofishing?A.Bythepool.B.Inthepark.C.Bytheriver.18.Howmuchcouldthewinnergetasaprize?A.$10,000.B.$20,000.C.$40,000.19.WhatdidTomdoforthecompetition?A.Hemademoney.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hepracticedpainting.20.WhendidTomgettheletter?A.After2days.B.After2weeks.C.After2months.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)A21.Whendoestheclubcloseonweekdays?A.At4:10p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At7:00p.m.22.Whichroomcanyouuseeveryday?A.Room202.B.Room203.C.Room204.D.Room205.23.Whichactivitydoesithaveintheclub?A.Goingcamping.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Tellingstories.D.Practicingsinging.24.Whatistheruleoftheclub?A.Calltheclubbeforejoining.B.Takepartintheactivitiesforfree.C.Payforthedrinksintheclub.D.Bringwhatyouneedintheactivities.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.B"Ican’tbelievetherobotcanmakedeliciousfood.IhadtwodishesandIonlyspent15yuan,"saysAuntWang.ShejustfinishedherbreakfastattheAIrestaurant.Therestaurantisabout130m2.It'sonHongqiaoRoadinShanghai,anditopenedonJuly19ththisyear.Theopeninghoursoftherestaurantarefrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.everyday.Ameatdishherecostsonly8yuanandavegetabledishcosts3.5yuan.Foodandotherdishesare6-10yuan.It’sthefirstAlrestaurantinourcountry.About300customersday.First,customersorderdishesonascreen.Iftheyaren’tsurewhattheywanttoeat,theAlsystem(#统）canevengivethemsomeadvice.Therobotsthencookallkindsofdishes.Theycanalsopreparethedishesforcustomerstotakeaway.Beforeeating,customersputtheirdishesonthesmartdesksandthesysteminthemwillshowthemthepriceofthemeal.Theycanusetheirmobilephonestopay,ortheycanjustshowtheirfacesorfingerprints（指纹）.It’seasy.Now,moreandmorepeoplegototheAIrestaurantfromfarawaytohaveameal.26.HowisthefoodintheAIrestaurant?A.Cheap.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.D.Fresh.27.HowmanyhoursistheAlrestaurantopen?A.7hours.B.9hours.C.12hours.D.24hours.28.Whatwillcustomersdoiftheydon’tknowwhattoeatintheAIrestaurant?A.GethelpfromtheAI.B.Orderanydishestheyfind.C.Leavetherestaurant.D.LettheAIchooseforthem.29.Howdocustomersknowthepriceofthedishes?A.Withsmartdesks.B.Byshowingfaces.C.Withmobilephones.D.Byshowingfingerprints.30.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Almakespeoplehavemorewaystopay.B.TherewillbelessAIrestaurantsinthefuture.C.TheAlrestaurantwillbemorepopularthanbefore.D.Fewrobotswillhelpcustomerscookinrestaurants.COncetherewasamanager（经理）whohadateamofaround40hard-workingmembers.Everythingseemedgreat.Butonethingworriedhim.thegrouphadahardtimecommunicating(vi)andsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouptoplaygamestogether,andheprepared3rounds（轮次）ofgamescarefully.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutbreakingit.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywenttheroomagain,theysawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldthemtolookfortheballoonwithhisorhernameonit.Thefirsttobringhimtheballoonwouldwin,whilethosewhobroketheballoonwouldheoutofthegane.15minutespassedandnoonewasabletofindhisballoon,andthenthemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdmind.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisgrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinjustafewminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwasveryhappyanddiscussedwithhisgroupaboutthereasonwhytheydidn’tfindtheirballoonsinthesecondround.Thatwasbecauseeveryonepaidtoomuchattention(YEXR.JI)tohisowntarget(FI).However,injustashorttime,theycouldmakeitinthethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.31.WhatdidthemanagerthinkofhisgroupinParagraph1?A.Everythingwasgreat.B.Theyweren’thard-working.C.Theycouldblowballoonsbetter.D.Theycouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.32.Whatdidthemanageraskthemtodointhefirstround?A.Tosharetheirinformation.B.Tofindouttheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoonstothemanager.D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.33.Whydidtheteamfail（失败）inthesecondround?A.Someofthembroketheballoons.B.Eachonlycaredabouthisownballoon.C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.34.What'sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B.Tofreetheteamfromthestress（压力）intheirwork.C.Toremind（提醒）theteamthatteamworkinimportant.D.Toencourage（鼓励）theteammemberstoworkharder.35.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?A.Smart.B.Strict.C.Outgoing.D.Hard-working.DAreyousomeonewhoenjoyslisteningtomusic?Ifso,you’redoingsomethinggoodforyourmindandbody.Scientistsbelievethatmusichassomethingtodowithepeople'sfeelings.ValorieN.Salimpoorhasstudiedmusicandthehumanbrain（大脑）atMeGillUniversity.Shehasfoundthatlisteningtobeautifulmusicmakespeopleexcited,happyandrelaxed.ExpertsInGermanyhavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanboostaperson’smood.Musicisalsogoodforyourbody,Forexample,astudycalledFromMusic-Beat（节拍）toHeart-Beat"showedthatmusiccanlowerbloodpressure（血）,whichisgoodforyourhealth.What’smore,musicgetsthebloodpumping（血液循环）whenyouexercise,Agroupofscientistshavefoundthatpeoplerunfasterandlongerwhentheylistentomusic.Theystudiedbikerswholistenedtomusicwithafastbeat.Whileriding,thefasterthebeatwas,thefasterthebikersrode.Howelseismusicgoodforyourhealth?Accordingtoastudycalled"MusicImprovesSleepQualityinStudents",itcanhelpyougetbettersleep.Thisstudyshowedcollegestudentshadadifficulttimesleeping.Someofthestudentsweretoldtolistentorelaxingclassicalmusicbeforebedtime.Thosestudentssleptbetterandevenfelthappier.ScientistsinEnglandhaveshownthatmusichelpsstudentslearn.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouwhenyou’relearningsomethingnew.Itcanalsohelpyoubetterrememberwhatyou’velearned.Itcanevenhelpwhenyoutakeatest.Studentswholistenedtobackgroundmusicduringatestansweredmoretestquestions.Theygotmorecorrectanswers,too.Musicismorethanabeautifulart.Itcanmakeyourlivesbetter.Itcanimproveyourmood,yourhealth,andevenyourgrades.Inshort,it’sgoodforyou.Somaketimeformusic,andyouwon'tbesorry!36.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"boostaperson’smood"probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Makeapersonupset.B.Keepyourbodyhealthy.C.Changeaperson'slife.D.Helpapersonfeelbetter.37.HowdoesthewritershowhisideainParagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers.B.Bytakingexamples.C.Bymakingsurveys.D.Byaskingquestions.38.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchstudyinParagraph4?A.Collegestudentslistentoclassicalmusicthemost.B.Collegestudentsaretoobusytolistentomusicatnight.C.Acertainkindofmusichelpstosleepforcollegestudents.D.Musichelpscollegestudentsknowtheimportanceofsleep.39.Whatwillhappentostudentsifthereismusicduringatest?A.Improvetheirtestgrades.B.Makethemmoreworried.C.Gettheirbloodpumping.D.Fallasleepduringthetest.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toteachpeoplehowtoenjoymusic.B.Toshowthatmusicisjustabeautifulart.C.Todescribethescientists'loveformusic.D.Toshowthatmusicisimportantinourlives.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Thesedays,studentsaretryinganewkindoftraveling.Inthepast,theycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwenttherebybus.Manyofthemfeltsleepyinthemuseum.Theyhardlyeverhadfunduringthetrip.Butnowtheycangooutdoorsandtakesomeoutdooractivities.41Theyexplore（探索）thegreatoutdoorsandlearnfromthesociety（社会）andsomeofthemevengotofarawayplaces.Experiential（体验式的）educationisnowverypopularinmanycountries.42JustlookattheChinaInternationalTravelServiceLtd,China’sbiggesttravelagency(.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.43Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesandfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,thesetravelprogramshelpstudentsgetaround.What’smore,theycanlearnalotfromtraveling.44._It’sanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.45Fishingandfarmingvillagershaveahardtimeinsomeplaces.Itwasnoteasyforthemtomakeenoughmoney.Butnowmanypeoplecometovisittheirvillages.Visitorsandgroupsofstudents'comingeveryyearbringthemalotofincomeandabetterlife.A.Museumsarethemostpopularplacestovisit.B.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.C.Bydoingso,theycanlearnhowtocareaboutothers.D.Travelingisalsogoodforthefarmersandfishermen.E.Teenagershavealotoffungoingfishingwiththeirfamily.F.Morethan33schoolstookpartintheprogramsin2023.G.Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.IV.补全对话.阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hello,Peterspeaking.B:Hi,Peter.ThisisRick.46A:Notbad,thanks.B:47A:I'mdoingmyhomework.B:48A:Soundsgreat!Whichmovietheaterdoyouwanttogoto?B:MovieWorld.49A:That'sright.B:Shallwemeetatseven?A:50Ittakesmeatleastfortyminutestogettherebybike.B:OK.Let'smeetatseventhirty.46.A.How'sitgoing?B.Goodmorning.C.Whereareyou?D.Nicetomeetyou.47.A.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B.Howwasyourvacation?C.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?D.Wheredidyougoyesterday?48.A.WhencanyouwatchTV?B.Doyouwanttoseeamovie?C.Doyouhaveasoccerball?D.What'syourfavoritesubject?49.A.Theysellthebestclothes.B.ItcomesfromAfrica.C.Theyarereallyexpensive.D.Ithasthebestsound.50.A.Wealllikesportsshows.B.Ithinkheisthebestactor.C.Heisn'tfreenextSunday.D.I'mafraidIcan'tbethereatseven.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching51sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.Butthe52onethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.ThemotherbirdcalledthelastoneLittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnot53enoughtogetthewormsMamabirdbroughtback.LittleSixate54food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody,55hehadastrongwile56togetstronger.HedidexercisesandflappedthewingsEverymorning,LittleSixgotupbeforethe57evencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhis58.Morningaftermorning,heflappedhiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Duringthespring,LittleSixwokeup59thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgo60anymore.Afterafewmonths,allthebabybirdsgrewwell.MamaBirdgotthemtogetherandtaughtthemto61.NobodybelievedLittleSixcouldmakeit.Toeveryone's62,hewasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!63atme!"LittleSixcried64.Whilehisbrothersandsistersstillpracticedhard,hewasabletofly65.51.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their52.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last53.A,tallB.richC.slowD.fast54.A.littleB.someC.muchD.any55.A.soB.andC.butD.because56.A.talkedB.hopedC.taughtD.refused57.A.sunB.moonC.starD.bird58.A.jobsB.foodC.drinksD.exercises59.A.fasterB.earlierC.laterD.slower60.A.afraidB.seriousC.hungryD.healthy61.A.eatB.flyC.singD.jump62.A.dangerB.thanksC.surpriseD.action63.A.LookB.ShoutC.LaughD.Knock64.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.happily65.A.upB.inC.underD.down非选择题部分共50分V.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Surprisepartiesareverypopularbecausemanypeoplewouldliketogive(66)(they)familyandfriendsagreatsurprisewhenabigdaycomes.However,doyouknowwhatasurprisepartyislike?Letmegiveyou(67)example.Itwashalfpastsix(68)Sundayevening.BobinvitedhisfatherMr.Green(69)(play)chess.WhenMr.Green(70)(open)thedoor,hefoundtheroomwasdark.Hecouldn’tsee(71)__.(clear).Suddenly,alioncaughthim.Hewasalittleafraid.Thenthelightwason.HefoundthelionwasBob!BehindBob,Mr.Greensawhiswifeandafew(72)(guest).AllofthemsaidtoMr.Green,"Happybirthday!"Mr.Greensmiledhappily.Youthinkagiftisgood,butinfact,toyourfamily,asurprisepartyismuch(73)(good).Wehopethatasurpriseparty(74)(make)themfeeltheyarethehappiestpeopleintheworld.Finally,iftheparty(75)(be)successful,youwillfeelglad.VII.书面表达。(35分）第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)76.A:Whatdidtheydolastweekend?B:.77.A:?B:Weneedtwopieces.78.A:WhatdoesTonywanttobewhenhegrowsup?B:.79.A:WhatisBengoingtodotomorrow?B:.80.A:?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyfora