广东省深圳市宝安区龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月第二次阶段考试英语试题含答案

龙华中学2024-2025第一学期第二次阶段考试试卷高二英语本试卷共12页，76小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Practicepositiveself-talkcanhelpus__________actionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.A．becrowdedwith B．bringtolife C．driveaway D．setinmotion2.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheBritishlegalsystemandtheAmericanone.A．concept B．contest C．companionship D．contrast3.Thescenemovedhimandhe__________apoeminseveralminutes.A．composed B．informed C．persevered D．guaranteed4．TheTVsetisstillunder__________andthereforeitwillberepairedforfree.A．guarantee B．evolution C．disgrace D．decline5.Janehasmade__________progressinChinesewiththeteacher’shelpandherownhardwork.A．distant B．remarkable C．amusing D．abstract6.Pandas__________Chinaandsomeofthemareinvitedtoothercountriestoliveforsometimebecauseofdeepfriendshipbetweencountries.A．arenativeto B．areawareof C．areworthyof D．arefamiliarwith7．Anartmagazineisavailableforyoutoreadatyour__________towidenyouroutlook.A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction8.Canyoubeemployedforthepostwithoutpreviousworkingexperience?Theanswerisno,ashavingworkedbeforeisanecessary__________fortheposition.A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation9．Volcanoeruptionisoneofthemost__________geologicalphenomenonontheearth.A．negotiable B．essential C．innovative D．splendid10．Arecentsurveyshowedthat75%ofthosequestionedwere__________theplan.A．infavourof B．inchargeof C．inplaceof D．inneedof11.Ourgoalaseducatorsis__________studentstopursuetheirpassionsandachievetheirdreams.A．inspired B．inspiring C．toinspire D．tobeinspired12．Everyartist’swishis__________somethingthatexpressesanidea.A．created B．tocreate C．creates D．tohavecreated13．Hishobbyis__________booksinhissparetime.A．toread B．reading C．read D．havingread14．BythetimeJanegothome,heraunt__________forLondontoattendameeting.A．hasleft B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．hadleft15.Itwasthefirsttimethatwe__________thefestivaltogether,sowehadaspecialexperience.A．observed B．wereobserving C．hadobserved D．haveobserved16．Sharingeconomy__________moreandmorepopularinthecountryoverthepastfewyears.A．became B．becomes C．isbecoming D．hasbecome17．Peter__________abookinthereadingroomallmorning;itmustbeveryinteresting.A．hasread B．hasbeenreading C．wasreading D．hadread18．Maria__________intheworkshopforalmost25years.Shewillretirenextmonth.A．works B．worked C．hasbeenworking D．hadworked19．Dr.Li,aswellasherparents,__________hardtotreatpatientsanddevelopmedicinesoverthepasttwomonths.A．areworking B．hasbeenworking C．havebeenworking D．hadworked20．Lisa__________alotoffriendssinceshe__________here.A．hasmade;moved B．hasbeenmaking;movesC．made;moved D．hadmade;moved二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyoryoursoulmustbeontheway.”Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbooksthatyoucantakeonyourtrip.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzech-bornwriterKundera.MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.21.Whosebookinspiresreaderstorethinktheirownlife?A．JackKerouac. B．MilanKundera. C．OrhanPamuk. D．RachelJoyce.22.Accordingtothearticle,whichbookhasbeensoldglobally?A．OntheRoad. B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．MyNameIsRed. D．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.23.WhatcanweknowfromTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry?A.Themaincharacterexpectshisfriendtolivelonger.B.Themaincharacterlivesaromanticbutmiserablelife.C.Themaincharactersuffersfromcancer.D.Themaincharactermotivatesmanypeopletogosightseeing.BWhenSimonCanewasinthesecondgrade,hebeganlearningaboutallthewayshumanshaveanimpact(影响)ontheenvironmentandreallyusedthoseclassroomlessonseverydayinawaythatmadehimdifferentfromhisschoolmatesatschool,P.S.81,intheBronx.“Hetoldmewedrovetoomuchandmadetoomuchpollution,”hisdad,JonathanCane,toldRunner’sWorld.SoSimonpersuadedhisparentstostarthangingtheirclothestodry,takingthestairsinsteadofelevators,andother“green”measures.“FormuchofkindergartenandfirstgradeIrodemybiketoSimon’sschoolwithhimontheback,”Jonathansaid.“Wehadalotoffunbeingoutdoors.We’dstoptogiveourdogtreatsandgenerallyenjoyedit.”AsSimongotbigger,though,itwasn’tpracticalforhimtorideonhisfather’sback,butitalsodidn’tmakesensetoridetogether-bothbecauseofsafetyconcernsandbecausetherewasnoplacetoputawaySimon’sbike.So,mostofthetimetheydrovethe1.5milestoschool.Butin2019,whenSimonwasgoingintothirdgrade,the8-year-oldcameupwithanewwaytohelptheplanet:runningthe1.5milestoP.S.81.AndJonathan·promisedhissonhe’djoinhimforaslongashewanted.“WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago.Tobehonest,Ithoughthe’dholdbackwhenitgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,”Jonathansaid.Herecalledonedaywhentheweatherwasparticularlybad.“It’sreallyrainingouttheretoday,”hetoldSimon.“AndSimonsaid,‘Wellthenwe’regoingtogetwet!’Hetookprideinbravingit,anditbecameareallyfunfamilyroutine.”Sincethestart,Simonhasrunwithhisdadandtheirblackdog,Lola,andhaseveninspiredhismom,NicoleSinQuee,tojoinin.Theysoonbecameknownas“thefamilythatruntoschool”.24.WhatmakesSimondifferentfromhisclassmates?A．Washinghisclothesbyhimself. B．Takingmanyclassesafterschool.C．Raisingstrangequestionsinclass. D．Takinggreenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.25.HowdidSimonusuallygotoschoolinsecondgrade?A．Bycycling. B．Bycar. C．Byrunning. D．Byschoolbus.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Simonwasbraverthanexpected. B．Simonhadtroublewithhiseyesight.C．Simonwasreallyinflexible. D．Simondidn’tgetsupportfromhisfather.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestWaytoGotoSchool.B．BoyKeepsRunningtoInspireFather.C．FatherandSonRunfortheEnvironment.D．ThreeInspiringRunningAthletestoProtecttheEnvironment.CThehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryofinteractionbetweenlivingthingsandtheirsurroundings.Toalargeextent(程度),thephysicalformandthehabitsoftheearth’svegetationanditsanimallifehavebeenshapedbytheenvironment.Consideringthewholespanofearthlytime,theoppositeeffect,inwhichlifeactuallymodifiesitssurroundings,hasbeenrelativelyslight(轻微的).Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespecies—mangotsignificantpowertochangethenatureofhisworld.Duringthepastquartercenturythispowerhasnotonlybecomeincreasinglygreatbutithaschangedincharacter.Themostalarmingofallman’sassaults(侵犯)upontheenvironmentisthecontamination(污染)ofair,earth,rivers,andseawithdangerousandevendeadlymaterials.Thispollutionisforthemostpartirrecoverable.Inthisnowuniversalcontaminationoftheenvironment,chemicalsarethewickedpartnersofradiation(辐射)inchangingtheverynatureoftheworld,theverynatureofitslife.Ittookhundredsofmillionsofyearstoproducethelifethatnowlivesontheearth.Giventimenotinyearsbutinmillennia(千年),lifeadjustedandabalancehasbeenreached.Butinthemodernworldthereisnotime.Idon’tmeanthatchemicalinsecticides(杀虫剂)mustneverbeused.However,wehavetoadmitthatwehaveputpoisonousandbiologicallyharmfulchemicalsindiscriminately(恣意地)intothehandsofpersonslargelyorwhollyignorantoftheirpossibleharm.Wehaveforcedenormousnumbersofpeopletocontactthesepoisons,withouttheirpermissionandoftenwithouttheirknowledge.Weadmit,furthermore,thatwehaveallowedthesechemicalstobeusedwithlittleornoadvanceinvestigationoftheireffectonsoil,water,wildlife,andmanhimself.Futuregenerationsareunlikelytoforgiveourlackofconcernfortheintegrity(完好无损)ofthenaturalworldthatsupportsalllife.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．destroy B．change C．explore D．maintain29．Whichofthefollowingdoestheleastharmtotheenvironment?A．chemicals B．radiation C．insecticides D．vegetation30．Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnabouttheenvironment?A．Chemicalsmustnotbeusedforthesakeoftheenvironment.B．Theenvironmentisgreatlyaffectedbyvegetationandanimals.C.Thefuturegenerationsarelikelytolackconcernfortheenvironment.D.Thepollutionoftheenvironmentislargelyduetoirresponsiblehumans.31.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.Whathumansshoulddowithchemicalsforfuturegenerations.B.Howtheenvironmentaffectsthelivingthingsontheearth.C.Whatkindofchemicalsarelessharmfultotheenvironment.D.Howwehumansmakethebestofchemicalstosavetheearth.DChina’slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSaturdayataforuminChongqing.Thesuitfeaturesapowerfulyetelegantappearance,andembodiestheresilienceandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople,accordingtomediareports.Thedebut(首秀)marksasignificantmilestoneinthecountry’slunarexplorationeffortsandreflectstheadvancementofChina’sspacesuittechnology.Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitssleekandpowerfuldesign,withthearmbandsdesignedtolooklikeflowing“Feitian”ribbons—meaningflyingdeity(神灵)intraditionalChineseculture—symbolizinggraceandelegance,whilethelegbandsareshapedliketheexhaustflamesofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspaceexploration.Meanwhile,thesuitdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesearmor(盔甲),embodyingresilience,strength,anddignity,reflectingthecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.Spacesuitsareessentialforspaceflight,providinglifesupportandoperationalassistanceduringlaunches,re-entry,andextravehicularactivities.Researchanddevelopment(R&D)ofspacesuitsinvolvesawiderangeofscientificdisciplinesandcomplextechnologies,andonlyafewcountriesintheworldpossessthecapabilityofindependentlydesigningandmanufacturingspacesuits.Since2020,theR&Dofthelunarspacesuithascenteredonprotectionfunctionincomplexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautmobility.Thedesignisuniqueinitsmini-sizedparts,withhighsafetystandards.“Themaindifferencesbetweenlunarsuitsandregularspacesuitslieintheirdesignandfunctionality”,KangGuohua,aseniormemberoftheChineseSocietyofAstronauticsandaprofessorofAerospaceEngineeringatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,toldtheGlobalTimesonSaturday.Whilebotharedesignedforexposuretothetoughconditionsofspace,includingvacuum,microgravity,radiation,andextremetemperatures,thespecificworkingenvironmentsonthemoonhavecreateddistinctrequirementsforlunarspacesuits.“China’slunarspaceprogramisprogressingstepbystepbasedonitsownplans.ThedebutindicatesthatthedaywhenChinesepeoplesetfootonthemoonmaynotbefaroff,”Kangsaid.32.Whatdothereddecorativebandsonthelegsofthelunarspacesuitssymbolize?A．Graceandelegance. B．Theenergyofspaceexploration.C．Resilienceandstrength. D．Courageandpioneeringspirit.33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefocusofChina’slunarspacesuitdesign?A.Protectingastronautsandimprovingflexibility.B.Offeringprotectionagainstextremeenvironment.C．Improvingthequalityandstyleofspacesuit.D．Producingmini-sizedpartsforsafetyreasons.34.Whyarelunarsuitsdifferentfromregularspacesuits?A．Becausetheywillbeexposedtomoreradiation.B.Becausetheyneedmorefunctionsandequipment.C.Becausetheyshouldadapttotoughconditionsofspace.D.Becausetheyhavetomeetdifferentrequirements.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.China’sMannedLunarLanding:AMilestoneB.TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpacesuitTechnologyC.TheDebutofChina’sLunarSpacesuitinChongqingD.TheRoleofSpacesuitsinModernSpaceExploration第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.36.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.37Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:38.Createanevacuation(撤离)planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.39.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal40.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG．Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor41athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas42inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing43.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he44hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa45andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa46onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand47thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame48anyonemakes.Everytimehe49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis50thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?Youcan’tdosuchan52thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These53madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan54,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”55thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.41．A．testing B．acting C．teaching D．playing42．A．confidence B．interest C．experience D．difficulty43．A．returns B．helps C．appears D．remains44．A．waitedfor B．searchedfor C．believedin D．calledin45．A．mirror B．television C．painting D．desk46．A．face B．line C．number D．star47．A．remove B．follow C．cross D．cut48．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．patterns49．A．touched B．dropped C．moved D．sharpened50．A．speed B．corner C．end D．point51．A．staying B．taking C．preparing D．writing52．A．easy B．important C．inspiring D．exciting53．A．ideas B．words C．questions D．instructions54．A．relax B．leave C．understand D．promise55．A．Interestingly B．Absolutely C．Suddenly D．Unfortunately第II卷（非选择题，共55分）四、补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。A.answeredthecallB.convincingC.causedastormD.discoveriesE.predictingF.adaptedtoG.suspectedH.benefitfromI.declinedJ.evidenceK.firstchoiceThecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedtofindsomeonewhowould56thechanceofvisitingdistantcountries.Ayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompletinghisdegree57.Hereceivedaletter58thathewouldbe“adisgracetoyourselfandallyourfamily”.Themanwasnotthecaptain’s59.Inspiteofallthis,thejourneywasfullofimportantscientific60.Thejourneygavetheyoungmanthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswereverysimilar,andguessedthatmaybeanimalsevolvedasthey61theirchangingenvironments.Duringthejourney,hefoundmore62toprovehisguess.He63thatsomeanimalshadevolvedfromacommonancestorwhenpeoplebelievedthatallspecieshadappearedonEarthatthesametime.Theyoungmanbroughtupacompletelynewidea—atheoryofevolution.HewroteabooknamedOntheOriginofSpeciestoexplainhisnewtheory,whichimmediately64.Buttheyoungman’sscientificstudieswereso65thatmoreandmorepeoplebegantobelievethetheory.Theyoungmanwasthefamousgeologistandnaturalist,CharlesDarwin.HisbookhaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.五、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetermwoyou(liedownandtravel)wasinventedbyancientChinese66(describe)thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.67(enjoy)theworkhelpscreateanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworldevenwhenpeopledon’ttravel.AnexhibitionisbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangtoimmerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhealsoworked68avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfromancientartworksinthe69(collect).TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen’sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum’sgroundfloorshowshis70(copy)ofgreatpaintingsinhistory,71wayforhimtounderstandtheenergyandatmospherethatancientartiststriedtocommunicate.Wen72(offer)achancetogotoJapanin1991forculturalexchanges.WhileteachingclassicChinesepaintingsandmakingfurniturethere,hebefriendedseveralJapaneseartists.HecreatedpaintingsandtookphotosreflectingtheinfluenceofJapaneseaesthetics(审美),73arealsoonshow.AfterreturningtoBeijing,Wencontinuedtoseekbreakthroughs.Heresearched74(wide)onChinesehistoryandhandicrafts.Anduptonowhe75(manage)toformspiritualconnectionwithartistsintheSongDynasty.Hismostrecentpaintingsonshowreflectsuchefforttobringhiscreationtoahigherlevel.六、书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sophiahadalwaysbeentheshyestgirlinherclass.Shepreferredtostayinthebackground,rarelyspeakingupandavoidingattentionatallcosts.Herteachersoftenencouragedhertoparticipatemore,butSophiafeltmorecomfortablebeingunnoticed.Sheadmiredthosewhocouldconfidentlysharetheirthoughts,yetneverbelievedshecouldbeoneofthem.Oneday,theclasswasassign