新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业133-3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3

PAGE1课时作业133-3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．________iswellknownthatChinaisapeacelovingcountry.2．Wouldyoumind________(wait)forafewminutes?3．I'dliketogetmywatch________(repair)．4．Hewouldpayattentionto________(protect)hiseyesight.5．Shewas________astubbornwomanthatnoonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.6．Tomwasbrought________inaremotemountainvillage.7．Wefoundourselves________(surround)bywater.8．Thefactwas________shedidn'tliketoworkinthatcompany.9．Heisamanwholikestofindfault________others.10．Itwasattheseaport________Ilostmycamera.11．Shehaslittle________(patient)withsuchviews.12．He________(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.13．Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．14．Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost________Iwasspottedbyaship.15．LittleTomdidn'tdaretocometomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephone________accident.16．Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Pleaseaccount________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.17．Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.________thecontrary,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.18．Bettergotoheaven________ragsthantohellinembroidery.19．Thenextmorning,shespokehermindtohim________astraightforwardmanner.20．Hewasveryrude________thecustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsworse.答案1．Itecting5.such6．up7.surrounded8.that9.with10.that11．patience12.sought13.permitting14.when15．by16.for17.On18.in19.in20.toⅡ.阅读理解AIbelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedevenwhenherbackbecamecurved.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.OnceIbecameawareofitspower,Istartedexperimenting:Iheldmymotherinlawamomenttoolongthenmovedontomysisterslaw,aunts,nieces,nephews,andcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting,butallhadonethingincommon—thenexttimeIhuggedthem,theyhuggedmeback.Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife'sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it'samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.I'veoftenwonderedhowdifferentmylifewouldhavebeenifIhadn'tlearnedthepowerofholdingon.Ifduringthattimeinmylife,whenIwascrumblingintomyself,mymotherhadstoppedholdingontome,Imighthavemissedsomethingsovitaltomyexistence.Ibelievethatahugislikeabatterycharger—agoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．holdingyourfriends'handsisbeneficialB．huggingastrangerisaverycommonthingC．thepowerofholdingonisbeyondexpectationD．agoodhabitcamedownfromgrandparents2．Whenhergrandmotherhuggedtheauthor________.A．sheknewhergrandmotherwasfromIrelandB．shefoundhergrandmotherolderandolderC．shecouldsensehergrandmotherwasn'therselfD．shecouldfeelgreatlovefromherlovedone3．Whentheauthorofferedtomakefriendswithothers________.A．shewasmisunderstoodinawayB．shewasrefusedimmediatelyC．shewasthoughttobefoolishD．shewasmadefunofatonce4．Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardsherlife?A．Compromising. B．Optimistic.C．Pessimistic. D．Unbelievable.答案与解析本文讲解并描述的是，拥抱的力气是超乎想象的。作者认为拥抱就像电池充电器，一个好的拥抱可以让她坚持很长时间。作者对她的生活是乐观的。1．C推理推断题。依据第一段Ibelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.可知拥抱的力气是超乎想象的。故选C。2．D推理推断题。依据其次段中Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms和Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.可知当奶奶拥抱作者时，她能感受到她所爱的人的爱。故选D。3．A推理推断题。依据第三段中Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting.可知当作者提议和其他人交挚友时，在某种程度上被误会。故选A。4．B看法意图题。依据第四段中Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife'sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it'samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.可知作者对她的生活是乐观的。故选B。B(2024年高考·北京卷)PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself­drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself­drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself­drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself­drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself­drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself­drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride­hailing(叫车)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol­poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self­drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybe_fielded_byride­hailingservices,consideringthecostofself­drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar­controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.5．Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________．A．helpdealwithtransportation­relatedproblemsB．providebetterservicestocustomersC．causedamagetoourenvironmentD．makesomepeoplelosejobs6．Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A．Safety. B．Sideeffects.C．Affordability. D．Management.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Employed. B．Replaced.C．Shared. D．Reduced.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself­drivingcars?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.答案与解析这一篇科普类争论文，主要谈论在城市里推广无人驾驶汽车会面临哪些问题以及该作何准备。5．A细微环节理解题。题干中的attentionshouldbepaidto可被定位到其次段第一句muchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars中，可知人们关注的是无人汽车的平安问题，另外在下文中提到的削减交通拥堵、削减尾气排放以及供应更加便捷的经济的选择都是“与交通相关的问题”，故答案为A。6．D细微环节理解题。依据第一段Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated可知，技术对于交通系统和城市的变更是更好还是更差取决于这种转换如何被管理。regulate管理，是manage的同义词，故答案为D。7．A词义揣测题。employ运用；replace代替；share共享；reduce削减。本词所在句子的后一句的but说明前后是转折关系，通过理解后一句来倒推前一句的意思。“随着价格的降低，无人驾驶汽车的个人占有率会越来越高。”所以可以推断前一句的意思是“第一批商用的无人驾驶汽车将会首先被叫车服务公司所运用。”所以答案为A。8．B观点看法题。doubtful怀疑的；positive主动的；disapproving不赞成的；sympathetic怜悯的。文章最终一句话Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit(将来的汽车即将到来，我们得为之做好安排)说明将来无人驾驶汽车是不行阻挡的趋势，所以作者是主动的看法，故答案为B。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manystudentslovetotravelandexploretheworld.Becomeaninternationalexchangestudentisagreatwaytodothis.Wecanliveinanothercountry,takeclassesinasecondlanguage,orvisitincredibletouristattractions.Thisisagreatwaylearnaboutcrossculturalvalues.Itisalsoawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Andmostinternationalexchangestudentscangethelpbyalanguagetutor.Unlessyoucan'ttravel,youcanalwaysthinkabouthostinganinternationalexchangestudent.Whenyouhostanexchangestudent,youshareyourhomeandyourlifewiththisperson.Mostofexchangestudentslivewithahostfamilyforsixmonthsoroneyear.Inbeginning，thereisusuallyalanguagebarrier，andlater,youwillbeabletospeaktogethermoreeasy.答案Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学髙三毕业，准备到美国哥伦比亚高校上学。现在请你依据下面表格的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学。姓名：李华性别：女诞生年月：1999年6月毕业学校：北京新华中学学业：各门功课