2024年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷ListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Water.3．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.4．（1分）A.At6：45.B.At7：00.C.At7：15.D.At7：30.5．（1分）A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D.Inabookstore.6．（1分）A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D.Themanisalittleangry.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）MarkisaskingforJenny'shelpforhisfriend.（2）Mark'sfriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.（3）Markhasbeentohisfriend'sflatoncetohelphimcleanitup.（4）AccordingtoJenny，catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.（5）WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Early，October15th，LiDexinwonthefurnituremakingcompetition.（2）Hehadmuchdifficultyintheforeignjudges.（3）Actually，hewasonthefirstday.（4）LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive.（5）Afterthecompetition，LiDexintoldthejournalistheagain.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）每题只有一个正确的选项）9．（1分）Whenhewas________universitystudent，hepublishedhisfirstvolumeofpoetry.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Afterintroducingherfavouriteshop，Jennyaskedthestudentsabout.（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves11．（1分）WeplantovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoingtostaythereforthreedays.（）A．on B．in C．at D．of12．（1分）QinghaiXizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelintheworld.（）A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest13．（1分）It'snotsafeforthelittleboytowalktosideoftheroadallbyhimself.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers14．（1分）MrLi'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.（）A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly15．（1分）Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip，soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.（）A．lived B．live C．willlive D．wasliving16．（1分）﹣﹣didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve（珲春自然保护区）inJilin？﹣﹣Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.（）A．What B．How C．When D．Why17．（1分）"I'mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow."saidthesecretary.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't18．（1分）The2024OlympicGamesinParis，FrancefromJuly26toAugust11，2024.（）A．areheld B．wereheld C．willbeheld D．havebeenheld19．（1分）Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.（）A．break B．broke C．tobreak D．breaking20．（1分）Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．having21．（1分）Takeyourpetdogforawalkeveryday，itwillbeterriblyunhappy.（）A．or B．but C．and D．so22．（1分）Jessyisonlytenyearsold，shethinksalotaboutherfuture.（）A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although23．（1分）amazingplaywewatchedintheCityTheatrelastnight!（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．HowChoosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.correctlyB.appearC.localD.especiallyE.noticeImaginegettinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather，withrunningwaterallaround.Ifthatseemslikeaperfectdaytoyou，Freiburg（弗莱堡）should（1）onyourtravellist.FreiburgisjustbesideGermany'sfamousBlackForest，veryclosetothebordersofbothFranceandSwitzerland.Thecitywasamarkettownaround900yearsago.Peoplecameheretotradefreely，andtheirwealthmadethemproud.Later，theyhada（n）（2）difficulttimefightingfortheirpersonalfreedom.Afteritsfirstuniversitywassetupinthecityin1457，itturnedintoaculturalcenterfortheartsandsciences.Thefirstthingsyou'll（3）whilewalkingthroughFreiburg'soldcitycenterarethenarrowwater﹣filledchannels（管道）.IntheMiddleAges，theywereusedasawatersupplyandwereusedtofightfires.AnoldFreiburglegend（传奇）saysthatifyoustandonorfallinone，you'llmarrya（4）.25．（4分）A.extraB.includingC.viewD.varietyE.naturalNext，gotoFreiburg'schurch，whichoverlooksthecity.ThechurchisamongtheoldestinEurope，andithasoneofGermany'slargestcollectionsofbells，（1）abellfrom1258thatweighsover3，000kilograms.Thecityisn'tonlyaplacefor（2）andhistoricalsightseeing；It'saleaderingreenlife.Citizensherearedoingagreatjobinsavingenergywiththestrictrulesofusingelectricity.Someofthecitizensevenselltheir（3）energybacktothegovernmenttohelpreduceenergywaste.Thegreenlifestylecontinuesontheneighborhood'sstreets，wherethegovernmentprefersgreentransportationsuchasbicyclesandtrainstocars.Finally，togetawhole（4）ofthecity，climbtheSchlossberg，themountainwitha1，000﹣year﹣oldcastleontop.Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity，oryoumayendupstayinginFreiburglongerthanyou'dplanned.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Weshouldadmitourmistakesbravelyinsteadofmaking.（excuse）27．（1分）TheEmptyHouseisthedetectivestoryforPansytoread.（twelve）28．（1分）Children，youshouldbeproudofforyourhardworkatschool.（you）29．（1分）Morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise.（recent）30．（1分）Theprojectinscienceneedsboththinkingandteamwork.（depend）31．（1分）BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist，andwriter.（invent）32．（1分）Newtechnologysolveoldproblemsanditmayalsonewones.（creative）33．（1分）DetectiveKeviniswellofwhichcluesheshouldrelyon.（unaware）Completethefollowingsentences34．（2分）Theboygotexperienceinlookingafterhimselfathome.（改为一般疑问句）theboyexperienceinlookingafterhimselfathome？35．（2分）Emmatakesherdaughtertotheswimmingpooltwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）doesEmmatakeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool？36．（2分）Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.（改为反意疑问句）Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends，？37．（2分）Hetellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.（改为被动语态）Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.38．（2分）Thelittlegirlcouldn'tcontrolherselfanylongerandburstoutcrying.（保持句意基本不变）Thelittlegirlcouldcontrolherselfandburstoutcrying.39．（2分）Tonyasked，"Willstresscausememoryproblems？"（改为间接引语）Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems？40．（2分）volunteering，can，moreresponsible，students，learntobe，from（连词成句）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）Manystudentstodaylearnprogramming.However，somearenotsureiftheyshouldchoosetolearnit.What'sprogrammingeducationlike？Whatdostudentsthinkofit？TypesofProgrammingEducationTherearetwotypesofprogrammingeducation：software（软件）programmingandhardware（硬件）programming.Softwareprogrammingisaboutwritingorderstosolveaproblem，whilehardwareprogrammingusesprogramminglanguagestocontrolhardware.TypesofProgrammingLanguagesScratchScratchallowsbeginnerstomakegameswithpictures.ItonlyneedssimplemathandEnglishknowledge.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterestinprogramming.■PythonPythonisveryeasytogetstartedwith.ReadingagoodPythonprogramfeelslikereadingEnglishparagraphs.Usually，studentscanstartlearningPythoninthehighergradesofprimaryschool.AfterlearningPython，youcandevelopgamesandthingslikeacalculator.■C++C++istheonlyprogramminglanguageforNOIP（全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛），whichcanhelpifastudentwantstogotothetopuniversities.Whatdostudentsthinkoflearningprogramming？Helen：IstudiedC++forseveralyearswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Itneedshighmathskills.NowIhavechangedtolearnMO（数学奥林匹克竞赛）problems.IfindoutthatwhatI'velearnedinprogramminghelpsmealotwhendealingwiththoseproblems.Itcanalsohelpmewithmathatschool.Steve：Ihavefriendswhocontinuelearningprogramming，andittakesalotoftime.Thereisachanceandithelpswiththegaokao.IfyouwanttostudyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity，it'scertainlyworthlearning.However，Ithinklearningwithoutacertainintentionisbetter.It'sfunandawayofrelaxingformenow.ProgrammingisnotforeveryoneasfarasIcansee.Ifyoufindittoohardatsomepoint，noneedtopushyourself.（1）Thearticleintroducestypesofprogrammingeducation.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）IfastudentwantstotakepartinNOIP，heshouldlearn.A.ScratchB.EnglishC.PythonD.C++（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto""？A.LearningMOproblemsB.LearninghighmathskillsC.LearningprogrammingD.Learningmathproblems（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intention"probablymean""？A.conclusionB.purposeC.effectD.method（5）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Hardwareprogrammingisaboutwritingorderstosolveaproblem.B.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterestinprogramming.C.StudentscanstartlearningPythoninthehighergradesofprimaryschool.D.Stevethinkslearningprogrammingisfunandawayofrelaxing.（6）Thispassageiswrittento.A.askmorestudentstolearnprogramminglanguagesB.introducesomefactsaboutprogrammingeducationC.tellfactsandshareopinionsonlearningprogrammingD.showprogrammingistoohardforprimarystudentsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）ShouldpeoplewalkwheretheywantInmostofEngland，walkersarelimitedtofootpaths.Morethan100musicians，actorsandwriterswrotetotheUKgovernment，"Inthebookswewrite，thesongswesing，theartwemake，wecelebratetheimportantconnectionthatwefeelwithnature.Butthatconnectionis（1）bythefencesthatsurround（围绕）muchofEngland'sland，stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree."Althoughin2000，alawwaspassedtoallowpeopletowalkaround8%ofEngland'scountryside.Somepeoplesaythisisn'tgoodenough.Otherspointoutthattherearebusinessesthatneedtokeepthelandprivate.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldpeoplebeallowedtowalkwherevertheylike？YES!﹣﹣NaturebelongstoeveryoneNO!﹣﹣ThewalkingpathsareenoughNowadaysitisimportantforpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors﹣﹣fortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Itencouragespeopleandbringsthem（2）andrelaxation.Yetthisspaceisnotenoughandisnowsurroundedbyfences.Togetclosertonature，mostpeoplehavetotravelformiles.Everyoneshouldbeabletogetclosetonature（3）.Bluesky，flyingbirdsandgreentree﹣linedpathsshouldnotbelongtoanyprivateorganizationorperson.Butthetruthisthatsuchasmallnumberofpeopleownsuchhugeamountsofland.AmongeveryeightBritishhouses，onehasnogardens.Thisisn't（4）.Thelandisn'tjustforpeople'senjoymentorhealth.Formanypeople，itmeansfamily'swhole﹣yearincome.（5），farmersneedfieldstokeeptheiranimals，likesheeporbulls，foraliving.Also，itisn'tsafeforwalkerstowalkaroundbecausethelandmayhavemanyhidden（6），suchaswetlandsandsnakes.Moreover，walkersdonotalwaysshowtheirrespect.Theyleavegatesopen，littereverywhere，scareoffbirdsandstandoverplants.Infact，manypeoplearenotreallylookingforaconnectionwiththewild.Theyjustwantashortwalkwiththenicescenery.Thegovernmentshouldfocusonmakingpathsforwalkersandleavetherestofthelandalone.（1）A.rebuiltB.blockedC.linkedD.supported（2）A.pleasureB.progressC.wisdomD.reference（3）A.faithfullyB.carefullyC.safelyD.easily（4）A.commonB.flexibleC.fairD.guilty（5）A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.What'smoreD.Asaresult（6）A.memoriesB.enemiesC.secretsD.dangersFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Peoplewanttoknowifpre﹣mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Pre﹣mademealsrefertohalf﹣finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared，accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation（中国烹饪协会）.Thereareseveralkindsofpre﹣madefoods：ready﹣to﹣eatfood，suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages，andreadytoheatorreadytocookfood.Thesefoodsusually（1）rheatingorcookingfirstbeforebeingserved.Manypeoplethinkthatpre﹣madefoodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptin（2）f."Infact，freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutrition（营养）loss，"LiuJunya，a33yearoldprofessorindietinBeijingsaid."Butnutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.VitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablescanbelostduringthat（3）p.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore，pre﹣madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods，"Liusaid."（4）B，manypre﹣madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheadofnutrition，"saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives（添加剂）are（5）aproblemrelatedtopre﹣madefoods.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovetheflavourofthefood，aswellastokeepit，increaseitsshelflife，andcolorit.InChina，foodindustryhasalreadyhadmoderntechnologytokeeppre﹣madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Inthiswaysomefoodcanbekeptforalongertime.Butit's（6）nthatcustomersonlybuypre﹣madefoodsfrombigandqualified（有资质的）foodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatlawsonpre﹣mademealscanensurebetternutritionandhygiene（卫生）."Inthiswaywehopepre﹣mademealswillbe（7）abymoreandwillbringconvenienceinsteadofworriestopeople.Butatpresent，noonecantell."Liusaid.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）Onedayonthestreet，Mr.Wilsonmetayoungman，whoaskedhim，"Doyourememberme？"Mr.Wilsonsaid，"No."Thentheyoungmantoldhimhewashisstudentandnowhewasateacheraswell.Mr.Wilsonaskedtheyoungmanatwhattimehedecidedtobeateacher.Theyoungmanthentoldhimthefollowingstory：WhenIwasalittleboy，Iusedtobeveryquiet.Atthattimemyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Ihadtolivewithmygrandparents.Itseemedthatnobodycaredmuchaboutme.Oneday，afriendofmine，Martin，cameinwithanicenewwatch.ItwasshinybrightlyintheSunandIknewIwantedit.ItookitoutofMartin'spocket.Shortlyafter，Martinnoticedthathiswatchwasmissingandimmediatelytoldyouaboutit.Youtoldtheclassthatwhoevertookit，heshouldreturnit.Ididn'tgiveitback.Youclosedthedoorandtoldusalltostandupandformacircle.Youweregoingtosearchourpockets.However，youaskedustocloseoureyesbecauseyouwouldonlylookforhiswatchifweallhadoureyesclosed.Yousearchedmypocketandfoundthewatchthere.Youkeptsearchingeveryone'spocketsandwhenyouweredone，yousaid，"Wehavethewatch."Youneversaidwhotookthewatchtosavemydignity（尊严）forever.Butitwasthegreatestshameofmylife.Youneversaidanything.Younevershoutedatmeortookmeasidetogivemealesson.Ireceivedyourmessageclearly."Doyourememberthisstory，Mr.Wilson？"Theoldmananswered，"Yes.Irememberthesituationwiththemissingwatch.Iwaslookingforitineveryone'spocket.Ididn'trememberyoubecauseIclosedmyeyes，too.Youknow，youngman，IgaveknowledgeandIalsodidwhatateacherwoulddoforstudents."（1）TheyoungmanstillrememberedMr.Wilson，didn'the？（2）Whodidtheyoungmanlivewithwhenhewasalittleboy？（3）WhatdidMartindowhenhenoticedhiswatchwasmissing？（4）Whydidn'tMr.Wilsontellotherswhotookthewatch？（5）HowdidMr.Wilsonfindthewatchafterthestudentsclosedeyes？（6）WhatdidMr.Wilsondoforstudentsasateacherinthestory？Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学校为下学期"LoveEnglish，ShowMyself"的英语节活动，向全校师生征集活动建议，同时希望师生利用寒假时间完成必要的活动准备。假设你是初三学生李华，请根据以下要求写一封邮件给学校负责活动的王老师，邮件须包含以下内容：①你是否会参加英语节的展示或比赛，并简述理由；②请从下列四种选项中为初三年级挑选一种活动形式，说明原因并就寒假中初三学生参加该项活动可做的准备，提出你的建议。课本剧表演（text﹣baseddramashow）影视配音（moviedubbingshow）歌唱比赛（singingcompetition）演讲比赛（speechcontest）注意：（1）邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄本卷语篇不得分。______

2024年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ACBDBABDACD题号20212223答案CADBListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Water.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At6：45.B.At7：00.C.At7：15.D.At7：30.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D.Inabookstore.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D.Themanisalittleangry.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）MarkisaskingforJenny'shelpforhisfriend.（2）Mark'sfriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.（3）Markhasbeentohisfriend'sflatoncetohelphimcleanitup.（4）AccordingtoJenny，catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.（5）WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Early，October15th，LiDexinwonthefurnituremakingcompetition.（2）Hehadmuchdifficultyintheforeignjudges.（3）Actually，hewasonthefirstday.（4）LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive.（5）Afterthecompetition，LiDexintoldthejournalistheagain.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）每题只有一个正确的选项）9．（1分）Whenhewas________universitystudent，hepublishedhisfirstvolumeofpoetry.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：A。10．（1分）Afterintroducingherfavouriteshop，Jennyaskedthestudentsabout.（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves【解答】them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替theirfavouriteshop"他们最喜欢的商店"。故选：C。11．（1分）WeplantovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoingtostaythereforthreedays.（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【解答】in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟。如：atChineseNewYear在春节期间，atfiveo'clock在五点；of属于。根据空后的February，可知是月份，故用in。故选：B。12．（1分）QinghaiXizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelintheworld.（）A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest【解答】high高的，形容词原级；higher较高的，形容词比较级；thehighest最高的，形容词最高级。C项形式不对，缺少定冠词the。根据句中intheworld（世界上）可知，用形容词最高级，表示"海拔最高的"。故选：D。13．（1分）It'snotsafeforthelittleboytowalktosideoftheroadallbyhimself.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers【解答】other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他的"，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；theother指两个人或物中的另一个；others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；theothers意思是"其他东西，其余的人"，特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"。根据句意可知，此处是指路的另一边，路有两边，所以此处应用theother。故选：B。14．（1分）MrLi'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.（）A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly【解答】A美好的，可爱的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C漂亮地，副词；D清晰地，副词。分析句子结构，本空要填形容词做sound的表语；根据句意此处指的想法听起来很美好，所以要填lovely。故选：A。15．（1分）Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip，soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.（）A．lived B．live C．willlive D．wasliving【解答】分析句意可知句子陈述是一个事实，用一般现在时。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C一般将来时；D过去进行时。故选：B。16．（1分）﹣﹣didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve（珲春自然保护区）inJilin？﹣﹣Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.（）A．What B．How C．When D．Why【解答】What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit（为了保护老虎和其他野生动物）可知问句是问建立珲春自然保护区是目的和原因。故选：D。17．（1分）"I'mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow."saidthesecretary.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据I'mafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.（恐怕我们的经理今天很忙。）判断下面说的是他现在不可能来见你。故选：A。18．（1分）The2024OlympicGamesinParis，FrancefromJuly26toAugust11，2024.（）A．areheld B．wereheld C．willbeheld D．havebeenheld【解答】hold举行。A.一般现在时被动语态；B.一般过去时被动语态；C.一般将来时被动语态；D.现在完成时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由fromJuly26toAugust11，2024（从2024年7月26日到8月11日）可知时态是一般将来时。故选：C。19．（1分）Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.（）A．break B．broke C．tobreak D．breaking【解答】break使破碎，原形；broke使破碎，动词过去式；tobreak使破碎，动词不定式；breaking使破碎，动词的现在分词形式。denydoingsth.否认某事，后接动词的现在分词形式。故选：D。20．（1分）Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.（）A．have B．had C．tohave D．having【解答】have有，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是动名词或者现在分词；expecttodosth.期望做某事，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。21．（1分）Takeyourpetdogforawalkeveryday，itwillbeterriblyunhappy.（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】A.否则，表示转折关系；B.但是，表示转折关系；C.而且，表示并列关系；D.所以，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，本题考查句型：祈使句+or+陈述句（句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句），因此A选项符合题意。故选：A。22．（1分）Jessyisonlytenyearsold，shethinksalotaboutherfuture.（）A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although【解答】A当……时候。B如果。C除非。D虽然。根据句子Jessyisonlytenyearsold（杰西只有十岁）与shethinksalotaboutherfuture（她对自己的未来想了很多）是让步关系，所以可以用although引导让步关系从句。故选：D。23．（1分）amazingplaywewatchedintheCityTheatrelastnight!（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!本句中amazing（精彩的）为形容词，play（戏剧）为名词，we（我们）为主语，watched（看）为动词，故本句话的结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，因为amazing为元音发音开头，因此前面的不定冠词用an。故选：B。Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.correctlyB.appearC.localD.especiallyE.noticeImaginegettinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather，withrunningwaterallaround.Ifthatseemslikeaperfectdaytoyou，Freiburg（弗莱堡）should（1）Bonyourtravellist.FreiburgisjustbesideGermany'sfamousBlackForest，veryclosetothebordersofbothFranceandSwitzerland.Thecitywasamarkettownaround900yearsago.Peoplecameheretotradefreely，andtheirwealthmadethemproud.Later，theyhada（n）（2）Ddifficulttimefightingfortheirpersonalfreedom.Afteritsfirstuniversitywassetupinthecityin1457，itturnedintoaculturalcenterfortheartsandsciences.Thefirstthingsyou'll（3）EwhilewalkingthroughFreiburg'soldcitycenterarethenarrowwater﹣filledchannels（管道）.IntheMiddleAges，theywereusedasawatersupplyandwereusedtofightfires.AnoldFreiburglegend（传奇）saysthatifyoustandonorfallinone，you'llmarrya（4）C.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你觉得这是一个完美的一天，弗莱堡该出现在你的旅行清单上。空处的词在情态动词should之后，应是动词原形；根据前句Imaginegettinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather，withrunningwaterallaround.（想象一下，在阳光明媚的天气里，到处都是流水，快乐地迷失在石头小路上。）语境和给出的单词可知，应是弗莱堡该出现在你的旅行清单上，故空处应是appear"出现"，动词原形。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：后来，他们在争取个人自由的斗争中度过了一段特别艰难的时期。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他们在争取个人自由的斗争中度过了一段特别艰难的时期，故空处应是especially"特别"，副词。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：当你穿过弗莱堡的老城区中心时，首先会注意到的是狭窄的充满水的管道。空处的词在will之后，应是动词原形；根据空后thenarrowwater﹣filledchannels（管道）.（狭窄的充满水的管道）可知，应是当你穿过弗莱堡的老城区中心时，首先会注意到的是狭窄的充满水的管道，故空处应是notice"注意到"，动词原形。故选E。（4）考查名词。句意：弗莱堡的一个古老传说说，如果你坚持或爱上一个，你就会嫁给一个当地人。空处的词在冠词a之后，应是单数可数名词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是你就会嫁给一个当地人，故空处应是local"当地人"，单数可数名词。故选C。25．（4分）A.extraB.includingC.viewD.varietyE.naturalNext，gotoFreiburg'schurch，whichoverlooksthecity.ThechurchisamongtheoldestinEurope，andithasoneofGermany'slargestcollectionsofbells，（1）Babellfrom1258thatweighsover3，000kilograms.Thecityisn'tonlyaplacefor（2）Eandhistoricalsightseeing；It'saleaderingreenlife.Citizensherearedoingagreatjobinsavingenergywiththestrictrulesofusingelectricity.Someofthecitizensevenselltheir（3）Aenergybacktothegovernmenttohelpreduceenergywaste.Thegreenlifestylecontinuesontheneighborhood'sstreets，wherethegovernmentprefersgreentransportationsuchasbicyclesandtrainstocars.Finally，togetawhole（4）Cofthecity，climbtheSchlossberg，themountainwitha1，000﹣year﹣oldcastleontop.Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity，oryoumayendupstayinginFreiburglongerthanyou'dplanned.【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这座教堂是欧洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德国最大的钟收藏地之一，其中包括一个1258年的钟，重达3000多公斤。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是这座教堂是欧洲最古老的教堂之一，也是德国最大的钟收藏地之一，其中包括一个1258年的钟，重达3000多公斤，故空处应是including"包括"，介词。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这个城市不仅是一个有自然和历史景观的地方。根据句意和给出的单词可知，此处应用natural"自然的"。故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：一些公民甚至将多余的能源售回政府，以帮助减少能源浪费。根据后句tohelpreduceenergywaste.（以帮助减少能源浪费。）和给出的单词可知，应是一些公民甚至将多余的能源售回政府，故空处应是extra"额外的，多余的"，形容词。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：最后，为了看到整个城市的景色，爬上绍斯伯格，山顶上有一座有1000年历史的城堡。根据后句climbtheSchlossberg，themountainwitha1，000﹣year﹣oldcastleontop.（爬上绍斯伯格，山顶上有一座有1000年历史的城堡。）和给出的单词可知，应是为了看到整个城市的景色，故空处应是view"风景"。故选C。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Weshouldadmitourmistakesbravelyinsteadofmakingexcuses.（excuse）【解答】excuse借口，可数名词。makeexcuses找借口，空处用名词复数表示类别。故填：excuses。27．（1分）TheEmptyHouseisthetwelfthdetectivestoryforPansytoread.（twelve）【解答】由定冠词the可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序；twelve"十二"，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth，意为"第十二"。故答案为：twelfth。28．（1分）Children，youshouldbeproudofyourselvesforyourhardworkatschool.（you）【解答】you你，主格或宾格。根据句意和句中beproudofsb"以……为骄傲"可知，空格处用反身代词，表示"为自己感到骄傲"。由Children"孩子们"可知，用反身代词yourselves"你们自己"。故填：yourselves。29．（1分）Morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexerciserecently.（recent）【解答】通过分析句子可知，此处缺少副词。recent最近的，是形容词，其副词形式为：recently.故填：recently。30．（1分）Theprojectinscienceneedsbothindependentthinkingandteamwork.（depend）【解答】分析句子可知空格处作定语修饰名词thinking，要用形容词形式，depend动词，独立，形容词形式为independent"独立的"。故填：independent。31．（1分）BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist，inventorandwriter.（invent）【解答】invent发明，动词。根据题干可知，空处应为名词，且根据