2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷一.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）2．（1分）A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepoundsfifty.D.Twopoundsfifty.3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.D.Bybus.4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Roastchicken.C.Fruitsalad.D.Mushroomsoup.5．（1分）A.Gloves.B.Headphones.C.Acomputer.D.Atoytrain.6．（1分）A.Herhairisgettinglessandless.B.Shespenttoomuchmoneyonthecutting.C.Thehairdressermadethefloorinamess.D.Shehardlyhadanychangeafterthecutting.三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）AccordingtoDr.Winston，ittakesabout.fouryearsofuniversitystudytobecomeavet.（2）Dr.Winstonthinksgoodcommunicationiskeybecausevetsusuallyworkwithanimals.（3）Dr.Winstonbelievesthehardestpartofbeingavetistellingbadnewstopetowners.（4）Fromtheinterview，wecanlearnthatDr.Winstonhasagoodunderstandingofhisjob.（5）Themainpurposeoftheinterviewistoshowthedangerofbeingavet.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Communicationisthewaywe.HItakeconnectionswithothers.（2）Wecanexpressourselvesnotonlythroughtoneofvoicebutalsothrough.（3）Listeningenablesustodiscoveranddevelopsympathy.（4）Whilesomepeoplehavealottosay，othersmaytoexpressthemselves.（5）Noddingandsmilingmeanthepersonwetalkwithtoshowagreement.五.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a10．（1分）Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.（）A．among B．of C．between D．on11．（1分）Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself12．（1分）Mr.Linsearchedforhislostkeys，buttheywerenowheretobefound.（）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere13．（1分）TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.（）A．beautiful B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful14．（1分）Theadventureteamdiscoveredagreatdealofduringtheirrainforestexploration.（）A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects15．（1分）﹣DoyouthinkEmmaisstillstudyingatthelibrary？It'salmostmidnight.﹣She.Thelibraryclosesat9：30p.m.，andeveryonehastoleavebythen.（）A．shouldbe B．mustbe C．needn'tbe D．can'tbe16．（1分）Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!（）A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely17．（1分）Therenowomenengineersorarchitectsuntilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was18．（1分）Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown19．（1分）Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening，Iabookinthebedroom.（）A．read B．amreading C．wasreading D．wouldread20．（1分）Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsidermoreresearchonthetopic.（）A．do B．doing C．todo D．done21．（1分）LiMingwasverytired，hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.（）A．but B．so C．nor D．or22．（1分）Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the23．（1分）﹣didyoustartfeelingunwell？﹣SincelastWednesday.（）A．Howlong B．Why C．Howoften D．When五、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.appearanceB.saveC.accuratelyD.planE.warnFromthehuntersandgatherersofancienttimestotoday'spilotsandfarmers，predictingtheweathercanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Humanshavelongtriedtopredicttheweather（1）.Weatherforecastsalsosavelives.Theyhelpsailorsstaysafeatsea，andhelpofficials（2）peopleaboutstorms.Nowadays，themethodsareveryhigh﹣techbutinthepastpeoplestudiedbirds，cowsandinsectsforcluesastowhatmighthappen.In650BCtheBabylonians（巴比伦人）triedtopredicttheweatherbasedonthe（3）ofcloudsandotherthingssuchashalos（光晕）.By300BCinChina，acalendarhadbeendevelopedthatdividedtheyearinto24festivals，eachfestivalconnectedwithatypeofweather.Thiswasusefulforfarmersto（4）whentoplantseedsandharvesttheircrops.25．（4分）A.inventionB.ifC.nearbyD.processE.affectPeoplehaveusedalotofwaystopredicttheweatherovertheyears.Somestudiedthesmokefromtheirfireormist（薄雾）on（1）hills.Bothofthemcould（2）theweather.Thesmokewouldshowwinddirectionandthemistwouldshowhowmuchwatervapourwasintheair.Ontheotherhand，somethoughtthat（3）sheephuddled（蜷缩）togetherorcatsgroomed（理毛）themselvescarefullyitmeantrain.Thescienceofweatherforecastingreallytookoffinthe1830swiththe（4）ofthetelegraph.Thisisadevicethatcansendmessagesbywireoverlongdistances，anditmeantpeoplecouldsendeachotherweatherdata.六.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay.（one）27．（1分）Theinthehouseseemtoknoweveryhiddencornerandsecretpassage.（mouse）28．（1分）Theancienttreelostallleavesaftertheheavyandfiercestormsweptthrough.（it）29．（1分）Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesawtheresultofthetest.（disappoint）30．（1分）Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.（high）31．（1分）It'sapitythatthegardeniscompletelyaftermonthswithoutrain.（life）32．（1分）Theathletescouldhardlyastheywaitedfortheresultstobeannounced.（breath）33．（1分）Trainersaresotowear，especiallyforlongdaysonyourfeet.（comfortably）七.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改为一般疑问句）shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy？35．（2分）Theboyactedlikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaughattheparty.（对划线部分提问）theboyactlikeaclown？36．（2分）Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并为一句）Lisastoodnearthedooranything.37．（2分）Greenhousegasescauseharmtoboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.（保持句意不变）Greenhousegasesforboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.38．（2分）Solarorwindpowerdrivesthenewlydesignedelectriccars.（改为被动语态）Thenewlydesignedelectriccarsbysolarorwindpower.39．（2分）"Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover"，saidMike.（改为间接引语）Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.40．（2分）werecurious，thescienceexperiment，theresult，about，thestudents，of（连词成句）八.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）41．（12分）Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.WhataretheLayersoftheOcean？Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特点），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（独特的生物）livingwithinthem.TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（减少）asyougodeeper.Therearemanydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer，includingseaweed，dolphins，fish，andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanOnlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoftenhavelargeeyes，includingtheseacucumber，thewolfeel，theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthatmaketheirownlight，suchasanglerfish，jellyfishandviperfish.Abyss﹣upto6，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch﹣blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreaturesliveherebutthosethatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），suchaslanternfish，squidandamphipod.TheTrenches﹣upto11，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheTrenchesarenarrow，underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear﹣freezingtemperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound，suchasseastars.（1）Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect？A.B.C.D.（2）isamust﹣haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.A.Sunscream（防晒霜）B.AfishingrodC.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch﹣black"mostprobablymeans"".A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark（4）Accordingtothepassage，sunlightcangetto.A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.（6）Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersportB.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheoceanC.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep﹣seaadventuresD.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld九.完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）42．（12分）Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction（瘾）.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods，thesugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeeling（1），leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis，butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway，itisinfactanaddictivedrug，onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon."ItseemslikeeverytimeI（2）anillnessandtrace（追踪）apathtothefirstcause，Ifindmywaybacktosugar，"saysscientistRichardJohnson.One﹣thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure，andupto346millionhavediabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar，webelieve，isoneofthefactors，ifnotthemajorfactors，"saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood，soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficient（有效率的）instoringsugarasfat.Inthisway，wehad（3）storedforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday，mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe（4）？It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis，intoday'sworld，it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter﹣dinnerdesserts，ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers（制造商）evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoods.However，theyareadvertisedas（5）infat.Sowhilethefoodsseemhealthier，largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptions，likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtracks（6）studentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.（1）A.comesbackB.goesawayC.breaksupD.takesturns（2）A.studyB.haveC.treatD.spread（3）A.memoriesB.energyC.waterD.data（4）A.resultB.reasonC.problemD.solution（5）A.richB.highC.lowD.heavy（6）A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.so十.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）43．（14分）Pompeii（庞贝）isworld﹣famousandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.However，thesitehasbeenint（1）inrecentyears.Relic（遗迹）huntershavebeendiggingtunnelsunderPompeiisotheycans（2）itemstosell.Thew（3）isn'tjustaboutthingsbeingstolen.Ifthesetunnelsfalldown，theycouldinjurepeoplevisitingthesite.Humanguardsatthesitehavebeenexploringthetunnelsbuttheyareoftentoon（4）toeasilyenter.Theycanalsobedangerousastheymightfalldownatanymoment.ThisiswhereSpot，adog﹣likerobot，stepsin.Atnighttime，whentherearenovisitors，Spotwillwalkaroundtheancientcitylookingforhiddentunnels.Withac（5）andlightattached（固定），Spotcanenterthesmalltunnelsandgiveal（6）broadcastofwhatitcansee.Withitsfourstable（稳固的）legs，itisalsoabletocarefullywalkacrossthecobbledstreets（鹅卵石路）ofPompeiiande（7）climbstairs.Sowhoknows，ifSportissuccessful，theremightsoonbemorefuturisticrobotswanderingaroundancientsites.十一.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分）44．（12分）CaptainHarpreetChandihasachievedheraimofbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtodoasoloexpedition（探险）inAntarctica.Shehascompletedatrekof700milestotheSouthPolewithoutanysupportfromothers.Togetthere，shefacedtemperaturesaslowas﹣50℃andwindspeedsofupto60mph!Notonlythat，shepulleda90kgsled（雪橇）!Usingthename"PolarPreet"，she'sraisingmoneytosetupanadventuresponsorship（资助）program.It'llhelpfundotherwomenhopingtocompleteuniquechallenges.CaptainChandi'strektotheSouthPoletook40days.Thatisawholefivedaysfasterthansheexpectedtogetthere!Oncompletingherjourneysheleftamessageonherwebsitesaying，"ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing.Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssosurreal（梦幻般的）tofinallybehere.itwastoughgettinghereandIwanttothankeverybodyfortheirsupport."CaptainChandiwantedherexpeditionnotjusttobeapersonalchallenge.Shealsowantedto.Writingonherwebsiteshesaid，"Youarecapable（有能力做的）ofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis，everybodystartssomewhere."Bydoingsuchadifficulttask，shehopestoshowthatanyonecandochallengingthings.Beforetheexpeditionshesaid，"Ifyouwanttogooutanddosomethingdifferent，takethatfirststepandgoforit."（1）CaptainChandididtheexpeditionbyherself，didn'tshe？（2）WhatchallengesdidCaptainChandifaceduringherexpedition？Shefacedthechallengeoflowtemperature，.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fund"mean？ExplainitinEnglish.（4）HowlongdidCaptainChandiexpecthertrektotheSouthPoletotake？（5）WhatcanbefilledinParagraphFive？（Nomorethan15words）Shealsowantedto.（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkCaptainChandiis？Listatleasttwoqualitiesandgivereasons.十二.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）45．（20分）你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生（internationalexchangestudents），学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BADCDBDABCC题号20212223答案BACD一.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）2．（1分）A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepoundsfifty.D.Twopoundsfifty.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.D.Bybus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Roastchicken.C.Fruitsalad.D.Mushroomsoup.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Gloves.B.Headphones.C.Acomputer.D.Atoytrain.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Herhairisgettinglessandless.B.Shespenttoomuchmoneyonthecutting.C.Thehairdressermadethefloorinamess.D.Shehardlyhadanychangeafterthecutting.【解答】略三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）AccordingtoDr.Winston，ittakesabout.fouryearsofuniversitystudytobecomeavet.（2）Dr.Winstonthinksgoodcommunicationiskeybecausevetsusuallyworkwithanimals.（3）Dr.Winstonbelievesthehardestpartofbeingavetistellingbadnewstopetowners.（4）Fromtheinterview，wecanlearnthatDr.Winstonhasagoodunderstandingofhisjob.（5）Themainpurposeoftheinterviewistoshowthedangerofbeingavet.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Communicationisthewaywe.HItakeconnectionswithothers.（2）Wecanexpressourselvesnotonlythroughtoneofvoicebutalsothrough.（3）Listeningenablesustodiscoveranddevelopsympathy.（4）Whilesomepeoplehavealottosay，othersmaytoexpressthemselves.（5）Noddingandsmilingmeanthepersonwetalkwithtoshowagreement.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且old（旧的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：B。10．（1分）Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.（）A．among B．of C．between D．on【解答】divideamong在……之中进行分配，一般是三者或三者以上；divideof指分裂成若干部分；dividebetween一般指两者或两者之间进行分配；divideon指在什么方面进行区分。根据thefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition（五位作文比赛获胜者）可知，是三者以上分了。所以应该用among。故选：A。11．（1分）Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself【解答】his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是吉米自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作，所以应用反身代词作动词praise（称赞）的宾语。故选：D。12．（1分）Mr.Linsearchedforhislostkeys，buttheywerenowheretobefound.（）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere【解答】A.任何地方；B.某处；C.到处；D.无处。根据buttheywerenowheretobefound（但他们无处可寻）可知此处是指林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。故选：C。13．（1分）TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.（）A．beautiful B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful【解答】beautiful漂亮的。A.原级；B.最高级；C.比较级；D.最高级。根据theyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland（他们在岛上度假时见过的最好的人）可知是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the。故选：D。14．（1分）Theadventureteamdiscoveredagreatdealofduringtheirrainforestexploration.（）A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects【解答】A.植物，B.美丽，C.鸟，D.昆虫，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，ABC都是可数名词复数。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣DoyouthinkEmmaisstillstudyingatthelibrary？It'salmostmidnight.﹣She.Thelibraryclosesat9：30p.m.，andeveryonehastoleavebythen.（）A．shouldbe B．mustbe C．needn'tbe D．can'tbe【解答】A应该是；B必须是；C不必是；D不能是。根据Thelibraryclosesat9：30p.m.，andeveryonehastoleavebythen.（图书馆晚上9点30分关门，届时所有人都必须离开。）可知，此处是他不可能。故选：D。16．（1分）Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!（）A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely【解答】A.轻柔地；B.孤独地；C.友好地；D.可爱地。根据themotherlookedatherbaby（母亲看着她的孩子）可知此处是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她是多么温柔地看着他啊!故选：A。17．（1分）Therenowomenengineersorarchitectsuntilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was【解答】are是be动词的一般现在时，与第一人称复数we，第二人称you及第三人称复数连用；were是be动词的一般过去时，与第一人称复数we，第二人称you及第三人称复数连用；is是be动词的一般现在时，与第三人称单数连用；was是be动词的一般过去时，与第一人称I和第三人称单数连用。根据untilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies（直到19世纪末和20世纪初），可知句子是一般过去时，nowomenengineers（没有女性工程师）是复数，所以be动词用were。故选：B。18．（1分）Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown【解答】A.breakdown打破，一般现在时；B.werebreakingdown打破，过去进行时；C.hadbrokendown打破，过去完成时；D.havebrokendown打破，现在完成时。根据句意，breakdown（打破）发生在ranaway（逃跑）之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，即主语+had+过去分词。故选：C。19．（1分）Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening，Iabookinthebedroom.（）A．read B．amreading C．wasreading D．wouldread【解答】read阅读，动词原形；amreading正在读书，现在进行时；wasreading过去进行时；wouldread将会读。根据句意：昨晚电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。可知本句用过去进行时，主语I（我），be动词用was。故选：C。20．（1分）Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsidermoreresearchonthetopic.（）A．do B．doing C．todo D．done【解答】do做。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干考查了considerdoingsth句型，意思是"考虑干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。21．（1分）LiMingwasverytired，hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.（）A．but B．so C．nor D．or【解答】but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but来连接。故选：A。22．（1分）Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the【解答】本题是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（hardly几乎不），时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此简短问句部分需使用肯定形式，正确答案是C。故选：C。23．（1分）﹣didyoustartfeelingunwell？﹣SincelastWednesday.（）A．Howlong B．Why C．Howoften D．When【解答】Howlong多久；Why为什么；Howoften多久一次；When什么时候。根据SincelastWednesday.（自从上个周三。）可知，应是询问什么时候，选项D符合语境。故选：D。五、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.appearanceB.saveC.accuratelyD.planE.warnFromthehuntersandgatherersofancienttimestotoday'spilotsandfarmers，predictingtheweathercanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Humanshavelongtriedtopredicttheweather（1）C.Weatherforecastsalsosavelives.Theyhelpsailorsstaysafeatsea，andhelpofficials（2）Bpeopleaboutstorms.Nowadays，themethodsareveryhigh﹣techbutinthepastpeoplestudiedbirds，cowsandinsectsforcluesastowhatmighthappen.In650BCtheBabylonians（巴比伦人）triedtopredicttheweatherbasedonthe（3）Aofcloudsandotherthingssuchashalos（光晕）.By300BCinChina，acalendarhadbeendevelopedthatdividedtheyearinto24festivals，eachfestivalconnectedwithatypeofweather.Thiswasusefulforfarmersto（4）Dwhentoplantseedsandharvesttheircrops.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：人类长期以来一直试图准确预测天气。根据句意，此处意为"准确预测天气"，使用副词accurately修饰动词。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员在暴风雨中救人。根据句意可知，此处意为"帮助官员在暴风雨中救人"，使用helpsb.dosth.，意为"帮助某人做某事"，固定搭配，所以使用动词save。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云的外观和其他事物（如光环）来预测天气。根据句意，此处意为"根据云的外观和其他事物（如光环）来预测天气"，使用名词appearance。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收割庄稼很有用。根据句意可知，此处意为"计划何时播种和收割庄稼"，使用不定式，所以用动词plan。故选D。25．（4分）A.inventionB.ifC.nearbyD.processE.affectPeoplehaveusedalotofwaystopredicttheweatherovertheyears.Somestudiedthesmokefromtheirfireormist（薄雾）on（1）Chills.Bothofthemcould（2）Etheweather.Thesmokewouldshowwinddirectionandthemistwouldshowhowmuchwatervapourwasintheair.Ontheotherhand，somethoughtthat（3）Bsheephuddled（蜷缩）togetherorcatsgroomed（理毛）themselvescarefullyitmeantrain.Thescienceofweatherforecastingreallytookoffinthe1830swiththe（4）Aofthetelegraph.Thisisadevicethatcansendmessagesbywireoverlongdistances，anditmeantpeoplecouldsendeachotherweatherdata.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些人研究它们的火产生的烟或附近山上的雾。根据空后名词"hills"可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指附近的山，nearby"附近的"。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：两者都可能影响天气。根据空前情态动词"could"可知，此处应用动词原形，此处是指烟和雾都可能影响天气，affect"影响"。故选E。（3）考查连词。句意：另一方面，有些人认为，如果羊挤在一起，或者猫仔细梳理自己，这意味着下雨。空格处引导宾语从句，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，if"如果"。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：天气预报科学在19世纪30年代随着电报的发明而真正腾飞。根据空后"ofthetelegraph"（电报的）及备选词汇可知，此处是指电报的发明，invention"发明"。故选A。六.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'sfirstchoiceintheplay.（one）【解答】one基数词"一"，其序数词是"first第一"。根据Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector's...choiceintheplay（简因被选为导演在这部戏中的人选而感到自豪。）可知，简因被选为导演在这部戏中的第一人选而感到自豪。故填：first。27．（1分）Themiceinthehouseseemtoknoweveryhiddencornerandsecretpassage.（mouse）【解答】mouse老鼠，可数名词。根据动词原形seem"似乎"可知，主语用复数形式mice。故答案为：mice。28．（1分）Theancienttreelostallitsleavesaftertheheavyandfiercestormsweptthrough.（it）【解答】it它，人称代词主格或宾格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词leaves（树叶），所以这里应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its（它的）。故填：its。29．（1分）Theboywasunabletohidehisdisappointmentwhenhesawtheresultofthetest.（disappoint）【解答】disappoint使失望，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词disappointment"失望"。故答案为：disappointment。30．（1分）Thisbookishighlyrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.（high）【解答】high"高的"，形容词。此处是副词highly修饰动词recommended。故答案为：highly。31．（1分）It'sapitythatthegardeniscompletelylifelessaftermonthswithoutrain.（life）【解答】life，名词，生活。句子中is后面跟形容词形式lifeless，表示缺乏生气的。32．（1分）Theathletescouldhardlybreatheastheywaitedfortheresultstobeannounced.（breath）【解答】breath名词：气息，动词是breathe。根据观察可知句子含有情态动词could，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填breathe。故答案为：breathe。33．（1分）Trainersaresocomfortabletowear，especiallyforlongdaysonyourfeet.（comfortably）【解答】comfortably副词，舒服地。句子中放在are后面跟形容词形式comfortable。故填：comfortable。七.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改为一般疑问句）Didsheexperiencejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy？【解答】句子Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（当她收养她的新小狗时，她第一次体验到了快乐。）句子是一般过去时，experienced是实义动词，一般疑问句加助动词did，句首首字母大写，动词过去式变成动词原形experience。故填：Did，experience。35．（2分）Theboyactedlikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaughattheparty.（对划线部分提问）Whydidtheboyactlikeaclown？【解答】原句划线部分tomakethechildrenlaughattheparty（在聚会上逗孩子们笑）属于目的状语，提问常用疑问词Why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，原acted恢复原形。故填：Whydid。36．（2分）Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并为一句）Lisastoodnearthedoorwithoutsayinganything.【解答】根据原句含义"丽莎站在门附近。她什么都没说"和合并后句子的题干可知，合并后的句子句意为"丽莎站在门附近没有说话"。结合空白处数量可知，本题考查固定搭配"withoutdoingsth.（没有做某事）"。say（说）是动词，故用其ing形式saying。故答案为：withoutsaying。3