初三英语中考基本词汇单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语中考基本词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'sthe______oftheelephant?—Abouttwotons.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.width答案：A解析：根据答语“大约两吨”可知是在询问大象的重量，weight表示“重量”；height是“高度”；length是“长度”；width是“宽度”。2.Thebookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：B解析：kindof表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词；akindof意为“一种”；kindsof和allkindsof都表示“各种各样的”。此句表示书有点有趣。3.Mysisteris______inmusic.Shewantstobeasinger.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人；interesting常用来修饰事物，表示“有趣的”。4.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。people是集合名词，这里表示很多人，用toomany。5.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften；Howlong提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问多久以后。6.Theteacheraskedusto______astoryaboutourschoollife.A.makeupB.getupC.putupD.stayup答案：A解析：makeup有“编造”的意思；getup是“起床”；putup是“张贴；举起”；stayup是“熬夜”。这里是说编造一个故事，选A。7.Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpme______it?A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike答案：A解析：lookfor表示“寻找”，强调找的过程；lookat是“看”；lookafter是“照顾”；looklike是“看起来像”。这里是帮忙找笔，用lookfor。8.Weshouldbe______toothers.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friends答案：A解析：befriendlytosb.是“对某人友好”，friendly是形容词；friend是名词“朋友”；friendship是“友谊”；friends是friend的复数形式。9.It'srainingheavily.Wehaveto______thesportsmeeting.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff表示“推迟”；putup是“张贴；举起；搭建”；puton是“穿上；上演”；putaway是“收拾起来”。因为下雨所以要推迟运动会，选A。10.Myfather______smokinglastyear.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway答案：A解析：giveup表示“放弃”；giveout是“分发；发出”；givein是“屈服；让步”；giveaway是“赠送；泄露”。这里说放弃吸烟，用gaveup。11.Thegirlis______shy.A.alittlebitB.abitofC.alotofD.alittleof答案：A解析：alittlebit表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词；abitof修饰不可数名词；alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；没有alittleof这种表达。12.I'msohungry.Iwanttoeat______.A.somethingdeliciousB.delicioussomethingC.anythingdeliciousD.deliciousanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是肯定句，所以选A。13.Heis______oldmanthathecan'twalkbyhimself.A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan答案：C解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用suchan。14.Ihave______homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，所以选B。15.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用What，Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么的”。16.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsing答案：B解析：根据时间状语lastnight可知要用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。17.Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths答案：B解析：“数词-名词”构成复合形容词，名词用单数，修饰名词holiday，所以选B。18.Themovieisso______thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C解析：interesting修饰事物“电影”，表示“有趣的”；interested修饰人。19.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：根据“Itdoesn'twork.”可知自行车出问题了，Thereissomethingwrongwith...表示“……出故障了”。20.Don't______thechancewhenyoucancatchit.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow答案：B解析：miss有“错过”的意思；guess是“猜测”；remember是“记得”；allow是“允许”。这里说不要错过机会，选B。21.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。22.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.watchnotD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是“要求某人不要做某事”。23.Thelittleboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：A解析：too...to...是“太……而不能……”结构，表示小男孩太小还不能上学。24.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：borrow、lend和buy都是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段“Fortwoweeks”连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。25.Weshould______moretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.cutC.makeD.produce答案：A解析：planttrees是“种树”；cut是“砍”；make是“制作”；produce是“生产”。为了让城市更美丽应该种树，选A。26.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约步行十分钟的路程”可知是询问距离，用Howfar。27.Thestory______meofmychildhood.A.remindsB.remembersC.forgetsD.makes答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.是“使某人想起某事”；remember是“记得”；forget是“忘记”；make是“使；让”。这里说故事使我想起童年，选A。28.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，表示“一个诚实的男孩”。29.Mysister______alotofphotosduringhertrip.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake答案：B解析：根据“duringhertrip”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。30.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgotothepark.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。31.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“通过小组学习”可知是询问学习方式，用How。32.Thenewshirt______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主语是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；spend的主语是人，常用结构是spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；pay的主语是人，常用pay...forsth.；take常用it作形式主语，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。这里shirt是物，选B。33.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.bothBandC答案：D解析：likedoingsth.和liketodosth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，所以选D。34.There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，所以选C。35.She______anhourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs答案：B解析：spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里主语是人，所以选B。36.—______isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“她15岁了”可知是询问年龄，用Howold。37.Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhaveto______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾”；lookat是“看”；lookfor是“寻找”；looklike是“看起来像”。这里说要在家照顾妹妹，选C。38.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：A解析：too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，这个箱子太重了我搬不动。39.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；for+时间段；in用在年份、月份等前面；at用在具体时间点前面。这里since2000表示从2000年以来，选B。40.—______nicetheweatheris!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是形容词nice，感叹句用How+形容词+主语+谓语！41.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：当他妈妈回来时他正在做作业，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词。42.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.Youhavetoask______.A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.someoneelseD.elsesomeone答案：C解析：else修饰不定代词要后置，在肯定句中用someoneelse表示“其他人”。43.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.wasteD.destroy答案：A解析：protect是“保护”；pollute是“污染”；waste是“浪费”；destroy是“破坏”。应该尽力保护环境，选A。44.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是“告诉某人不要做某事”。45.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎不”；nearly是“几乎”；always是“总是”；usually是“通常”。根据“因为我总是很忙”可知几乎不锻炼，选A。46.Ihaveatoothache.Ihaveto______adentist.A.lookatB.watchC.seeD.read答案：C解析：seeadentist是“看牙医”；lookat强调“看”的动作；watch是“观看”；read是“阅读”。47.Thebook______waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which或that，在定语从句中作主语。48.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是询问对某物看法的常用句型。49.Sheis______goodatmaththatsheoftenhelpsotherswithit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：C解析：so...that...是“如此……以至于……”结构，这里修饰形容词good，用so。50.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainD.don'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train。51.Mymothermademe______myroomyesterday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。52.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.deersB.deerC.adeerD.thedeer答案：B解析：deer单复数同形，这里many修饰复数，用deer。53.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：询问外貌用Whatissb.like?或Whatdoessb.looklike?这里Whatisyourfather?可以理解为询问父亲的外貌特征。54.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget是“忘记”，后面不接地点；lose是“丢失”；miss是“错过”。这里说把作业落在家里，用left。55.Theboy______anewbike.A.wantB.wantsC.iswantingD.towant答案：B解析：主语theboy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式wants。want没有进行时态，C选项错误；D选项towant是动词不定式，不能作谓语。56.—______you______themovieyet?—Yes.Isawitlastweek.A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Are;seeing答案：A解析：由yet可知要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。57.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.muchmoretallD.verytaller答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；more不能修饰taller，A、C选项错误；very不能修饰比较级，D选项错误。58.Idon'tknowtheword.Ihaveto______inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookafterit答案：B解析：lookup表示“查阅”，代词作宾语时要放在look和up中间；lookfor是“寻找”；lookafter是“照顾”。这里说在字典里查阅单词，用lookitup。59.Theteacherspeaks______fastthatIcan'tfollowher.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：C解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰副词fast，用so。60.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“一周一次”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften。61.Thereis______waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”，有肯定含义；few和afew修饰可数名词复数；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”，有否定含义。water是不可数名词，这里说杯子里有一点水可以喝，用alittle。62.Mysister______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has+过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned。63.I'm______tired.Iwanttohavearest.A.abitB.abitofC.alotofD.alittleof答案：A解析：abit表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词；abitof修饰不可数名词；alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；没有alittleof这种表达。64.Theman______isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词用who，在定语从句中作主语。65.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“在六点钟”可知是询问具体时间点，用Whattime。66.Wemuststoppeoplefrom______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.pollutingD.pollute答案：C解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里说阻止人们污染环境，pollute是“污染”，用polluting。67.Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C解析：先行词是music，指物，关系代词用that或which，在定语从句中作宾语。68.Thegirlwith______Italkedjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，且前面有介词with，所以用whom。69.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—______aweek.A.InB.AfterC.ForD.Since答案：C解析：for+时间段，表示“持续……时间”，这里说停留一周，用For。70.Thebookis______expensivethatIcan'taffordit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：C解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰形容词expensive，用so。71.Myfather______toBeijingonbusinessyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。72.Ihavetwo______andthreebottlesof______here.A.orange;orangeB.oranges;orangesC.oranges;orangeD.orange;oranges答案：C解析：第一个空表示“橙子”，是可数名词，two后面用复数oranges；第二个空表示“橙汁”，是不可数名词，用orange。73.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“黑色”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。74.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeatsomething______.A.deliciousB.boringC.terribleD.awful答案：A解析：delicious表示“美味的”；boring是“无聊的”；terrible是“糟糕的”；awful是“极坏的”。饿了想吃美味的东西，选A。75.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewatchedTV.A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.isfinishing答案：A解析：根据before引导的时间状语从句中watched可知主句要用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。76.Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplecried.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.moves答案：A解析：moving表示“令人感动的”，常用来修饰事物；moved表示“感动的”，常用来修饰人。这里说电影令人感动，用moving。77.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；没有manytoo这种表达。people是集合名词，这里表示很多人，用toomany。78.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.gotB.getC.havegotD.willget答案：A解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。79.Heis______oldtogotoschoolbyhimself.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这里说他太小还不能自己去上学，用too。80.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：C解析：根据答语“500元”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。81.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheisalwaysquiet.A.moreoutgoingB.lessoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.littleoutgoing答案：B解析：根据“Sheisalwaysquiet.”可知姐姐不如我外向，lessoutgoing表示“更不外向”；moreoutgoing是“更外向”；C、D选项表达错误。82.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.missedC.forgotD.left答案：A解析：lose表示“丢失”；miss是“错过；想念”；forget是“忘记”；leave是“落下；离开”。这里说钥匙丢了，用lost。83.Theteachertoldustobe______whenwecrosstheroad.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案：A解析：becareful表示“小心；谨慎”；careless是“粗心的”；carefully是副词“小心地”；carelessly是“粗心地”。这里说过马路要小心，用careful。84.—______doyoulikethebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”85.There______alotofraininthisareainsummer.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：rain是不可数名词，Therebe句型中be动词用is。86.I'mlookingforwardto______mygrandparentsnextweek.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。87.Thegirl______areddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.by答案：A解析：in+颜色+衣服，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。88.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.noiseD.noisy答案：A解析：keep+形容词，表示“保持……状态”，quiet是“安静的”；quietly是副词；noise是“噪音”；noisy是“吵闹的”。在图书馆要保持安静，用quiet。89.He______TVwhenIcameintotheroom.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：当我走进房间时他正在看电视，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词。90.—______isyourfather?—Heisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用What，Whatissb.?表