2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（附真题答案）

2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1．（10分）About80percentofEarth'slandanimalsmakeahomeintheforests.Lotsofpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectforests，andyoucan，too.Followthesetipstohelpkeeptheplanet'sforestsstandingtall.LightTouchDon'ttakerocks，earth，flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloor﹣theyareanimportantpartoftheforestandprovidehomesforsmallanimalslikeantsandsnakes.GumShoeCleanthebottomofyourshoesbeforewalkinginanewplace﹣theseeds（种子）fromotherplacesmightbeunderyourshoes，whichcanharmthelivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants.TrashTrooperBringanextrabagalongonyourwalk：youcanpickuplitterasyougoandhelpkeeptheforestclean.FireSafetyDuringdryseasons，wildfirescanquicklyburndownwoodsandforests.Ifyougocamping，buildcampfiresonlyinareasallowed，andmakesurethey'refullyputoutbeforemovingon.AnimalHelpForestanimalsshouldliveinthewild，notinpeople'shomeormarket.Neverbuyorpaytotouchananimalthatshouldbelivinginthewild，andaskyourparentsnottosupportthoseactions.（1）Whatcanprovidehomesforsmallanimals？A.Rocks.B.Shoes.C.Bags.D.Litter.（2）Whatmayharmlivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants？A.Rain.B.Earth.C.Leaves.D.Seeds.（3）Whichtiphelpskeeptheforestclean？A.LightTouch.B.GumShoe.C.TrashTrooper.D.AnimalHelp.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomoveonwhencamping？A.Cleanshoes.B.Putoutthefire.C.Bringabag.D.Touchananimal.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Forestprotection.B.Campfiresafety.C.Travelingadvice.D.Savinganimals.2．（10分）DearMum，TodayismybirthdayanditisthefirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.Imissyouverymuch.Afewdaysago，myteacherMissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.Butshedidn'thaveachancetotellher.Shewassadaboutit.Thismademethinkalot，especiallywhenIamthousandsofkilometersawayfromhome.IamwritingyoutheletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afriendoncesaidthataperson'shappinesswasmostlybecauseofthelovereceivedinthechildhood.Iagreewithher.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeaconfidentgirl.Incoolautumn，wetookmanywalksalongthestreet，chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes，upsanddowns，butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize，yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam，yousaideverythingwouldbefine.Now，whenIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmealot.Youhavealwayssaidthatweshouldjudgepeople'ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mlivingasuccessfullifeandit'sallbecauseofyou.Thankyou，Mum.Love，Feifei（1）WhendidFeifeiwritetheletter？A.Whenshewassad.B.Onherbirthday.C.Whenshewontheprize.D.Onhermother'sbirthday.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2mean？A.TheexperienceofMissLiB.ThechancetothankMissLiC.ThelovereceivedfromafriendD.Thebirthdayspentfarawayfromhome（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFeifei'schildhood？A.Hardandsad.B.Simplebutfun.C.Happyandwarm.D.Busybutlonely.（4）WhathelpsFeifeifacetheproblemsinherlife？A.Upsanddowns.B.Hermother'sencouragingwords.C.Goodtimesandbadtimes.D.Herunforgettablechildhoodmemories.（5）What'sthepurposeofFeifei'sletter？A.Toshowthankstohermother.B.Tocallbackthepastmoments.C.Tointroduceherteacher'sstory.D.Totellhermotherabouttherecentlife.3．（10分）Mostpeoplehaveaninner（内心的）voice.Whatyousaytoyourself，andhowyousayit，makesadifferencetohowyouthink，feelandbehave，soit'sworthpayingattentiontoit.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake，whenyoutrysomethingnew，orwhenyousolveaproblem.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundmeanorscared.Youngpeople'scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness."Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance."Yourinnervoicehasaninfluenceonyoubecauseyoualreadypayattentiontoit.Sowhatyousaytoyourself，andwhatyouhear，sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan'tdomathoryou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative，overtimeyou'llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselflike"I'vegottotidymyroom，"itmakesthetaskfeelharder.Ifinsteadyousay，"Ichoosetotidymyroom，andthenI'llbeabletofindthebooksIwanteasily，"it'smorepositive（积极的）.You'retellingyourselfhowyou'llgetanadvantage.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample，whenyougetthingswrong，tellyourselfit'sokayandyou'lllearnfornexttime.Orwhenyoudosomethingchallenging，congratulateyourselfforbeingbraveandhavingatry.Ifyou'renotsurewhattosay，imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.（1）Whyshouldyounoticeyourinnervoice？A.Itisalwaysinsideyourhead.B.Itisdifferentfromyouraction.C.Itinfluencesyourthoughtsandbehavior.D.Ithelpsyoutrysomethingnewandhard.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reassurance"inParagraph2mean？A.prideB.comfortC.joyD.humor（3）Whatwillhappenifyoukeepsayingnotoyourself？A.You'llnotbecreative.B.You'llmeetmathproblems.C.Your'llmakenofriends.D.You'llbelievewhatyousay.（4）Whatisanexampleofpositiveinnervoice？A."I'vegottotidymyroom."B."It'shardtohaveatry."C."It'sokaytomakemistakes."D."Ihavetofindthebooks."（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TalkKindlytoYourselfB.MakeFriendsforYourselfC.LookDeepinsideYourselfD.BuildConfidencebyYourself4．（10分）Newresearchhasfoundthatwellsdugbywildhorsesindesertsprovidevaluabledrinkingwater.Thishelpsotheranimalstoo，asblackbearsandAmericanbadgershavebeenfounddrinkingatthewells.AteamofresearchersfromAustralia，DenmarkandtheUSsetupremotecamerasatfourdesertlocationsintheUS.Wildhorseshadusedtheirfeettodigwellsasmuchastwometersdeepatthesesites，sotheycouldreachwaterunderdryriverbedsandstreams.Thecameraswereusedtowatchoverthesitesandweresettorecordwheneverananimalmovedinfrontofthem.Thescientistssawplentyofcomingsandgoingsbyhorsesbuttheyweremostinterestedinwhichotheranimalscametodrinkatthewells.Overthecourseofthreesummers，beginningin2015，theteamrecorded57kindsofotherlargeanimalsvisitingthewells，includingwildcatsanddeer.Theteamalsofoundthatthewellsofferedwatertodesertplants.ResearcherErickLundgren，fromAarhusUniversityinDenmark，describedthewildhorsesas"naturalengineers"﹣animalsthatchangetheenvironmentaroundthem.Perhapsthebestknownnaturalengineersarebeavers（河狸）.Beaverscutdowntreeswiththeirteeth，creatingspaceinwoodswheresunlightcanreachsmallerplantsandallowthemtogrow.Thenbeaversusethewoodtocreatedamsacrossrivers，whichhelpcleanpollutioninwaterandprotecttheirhomes.Morethan12，000yearsago，severalkindsofhorse﹣relatedanimalslivedinNorthAmericabuttheyalldiedout.Today'swildhorsesdevelopfromanimalsthatwerebroughttoAmericabyhumansinthepastfewhundredyears.Bydiggingwellsthathelpotheranimals，theymaybeprovidingasimilarserviceofnaturalengineeringoncegivenbytheirextinctrelatives.（1）Whydidthewildhorsesdigthewells？A.Toprotectthemselves.B.Tohelpotheranimals.C.Togetdrinkingwater.D.Tocreatelivingspace.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy？A.Theresult.B.Themethod.C.Thepurpose.D.Theproblem.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewells？A.Theyweredugwithhorses'teeth.B.Theywerefoundnearrunningrivers.C.Theyreachedasdeepasfourmeters.D.Theyprovidedwaterfordesertplants.（4）Whatadvantagecansmallplantsgetbecauseofbeavers？A.Moresunlight.B.Morewater.C.Lesspollution.D.Lessspace.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Wildhorsesarechangingdeserts.B.Wildhorsesarenaturalengineers.C.WildhorseswerebroughttoAmerica.D.Wildhorseswerefoundvisitingwells.第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（10分）Allmyfamilylovereading.Ithinkthemagicofreadingisthatwhenyou（1）abook，yougettomeetnewpeople，visitdifferentplaces，andexperience（2）things.Ittakesusoutsideourownworldandallowsustoenterdifferentones.TherearemanypicturebooksthatI（3）readingtomylittledaughterLeila.Wereadsomeofthemsomanytimesthatthepagesbecomealldog﹣eared.Ialsoreadsome（4）storiestoheranddothevoicesoftherolesinthestory.Shealwayslaughsatmyactionandwonderswhatwillhappennext.Iamsureshehasenteredherownworld.（5）cantakeheranywhereshecanthinkof.Shecanbetheheroofathousandstories.（1）A.putdownB.pickupC.bringinD.giveout（2）A.successfulB.naturalC.freshD.necessary（3）A.regretB.avoidC.practiceD.enjoy（4）A.funnyB.easyC.shortD.crazy（5）A.WritingB.VisitingC.LaughingD.Reading6．（20分）"Comeback，Coco!"shoutedTomasheranafterthebrowndog."You'renot（1）yet!"ThedogracedacrossthefieldbehindTom'shouse，headingforsometrees.Coco（2）hisweeklybathandtriedtocatcheverychancetorunaway."Ifhegetsintothewoods，he'llneedanother（3），"saidTom."HowIwishMollywerehereto（4）."Justthen，agirlrushedup.Asthetwofriendsheadedforward，theyheardCocobarking（吠叫）."Cocodoesn'tusuallybark（5）there'strouble，"saidTominaworriedvoice.MollyandTom（6）.TheysoonfoundCocobarkingloudlyatasmallbirdontheground.Itmovedonewingrapidly，tryingtoflyaway.Molly（7）putthebirdinherhandsandtriedtocalmitdown."Ithinkitswingisbroken.Let'stakeittoyourhouse，"saidMolly.Backatthehouse，theysetthewingtokeepitstill.Fromthatdayon，thetwotookturns（8）thebird.Theybecamequitefondofthelittlebirdaseachdayitgrew（9）.Afewweekslater，thebirdlookedperfectlyfine.Theyboth（10）thatitwastimetoletitgo.Andtheytookittothetreeswheretheyhadfirstfoundit.Thebirdhoppedontoabranch.Cocobarkedonce，andthebirdflewoffintothegreentrees."Well，Coco，it'sbathtimeagain，"saidTom."Butwe'llmakesureyoudon'tgetoutuntilyou'redry."（1）A.dryB.oldC.thirstyD.healthy（2）A.doubtedB.followedC.hatedD.changed（3）A.ownerB.bathC.friendD.dog（4）A.talkB.teachC.helpD.stay（5）A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.when（6）A.enteredB.lookedC.hurriedD.jumped（7）A.exactlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.carefully（8）A.waitingforB.lookingafterC.talkingaboutD.takingaway（9）A.strongerB.tallerC.thinnerD.wiser（10）A.askedB.forgotC.wishedD.agreed第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。7．（15分）WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool，Iwasoverweight.SoIwasnot（1）（real）goodatsports.Otherstudentsalways（2）（laugh）atmeinPEclasses.Gradually，IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethetalentforsports.Oneday，IwasplayingtabletenniswithaclassmateinaPEclasswhenmyteachercametomeandsaid，"Youare（3）excellenttabletennisplayer!Youshouldshow（4）（you）classmateshowtoplayitwell."Iwasveryhappy（5）itwasthefirsttimeIhadeverbeenpraisedbymyPEteacher.Fromthenon，Istoppedlookingdownonmyself.AndIdecided（6）（practice）tabletenniseveryday.Afteralotofpractice，Ibecamethe（7）（good）tabletennisplayerofallthestudentsinmygrade.NowIlovesportsandjoinothersactivelyindoingall（8）（kind）ofsports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc.Ihavebecomethestarofmyclassattheschoolsportsgames.Theexperienceofgoingfrom（9）（fail）tosuccesshastaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedthateveryonewillmakegreatprogressifhe（10）（work）hard.第三部分写第一节：信息摘录。阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。8．（10分）Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It'stimetobecomea"food﹣wastewarrior"now."Food﹣wastewarrior"meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.Theycareabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples，bananas，bread，andsaladarethemostcommonfoodthatfood﹣wastewarriorstrytosave.Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood﹣wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges，youcannotonlycutfoodwaste，butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall，growing，packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth'sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood﹣wastewarriors.First，it'sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothatyoubuywhatyoureallyneed.Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgetsthrownawaymostoftenandwhy.Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday，too.Finally，useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake"bestbefore"datesofffruitandvegetablestoencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Food﹣wastewarriors（1）someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownawaythemostcommonfoodapples，bananas，bread，andsalad（2）cuttingfoodwaste（3）helpingtheplanettips（4）notedownfoodwaste（5）useyoursenses第二节：书面表达9．（25分）假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。To：LiHuaFrom：MikeDearLiHua，Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou？Ihavespentmuchtimeonmymobilephonethesedays.Ioftenwatchvideosorplayonlinegames.Iknowit'sawasteoftimeandbadformyeyes，butIjustcan'tstopit.WhatshouldIdo？Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？