2018年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语（解析版）温馨提示：..请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mOK.2.A.Beautiful. B.Spring C.Tenkilometers.3.A.Tendays. B.Onceaweek. C.FromMonday.4.A.Idon’tagree. B.Ihaveaheadache. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Don’tworry. B.Notatall. C.Goodidea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital.7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Women’sDay. B.Mother’sDay. C.MayDay.9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?A.Ablackdress. B.Abluedress. C.Acake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake. B.Shemadeabananamilkshake. Shemadeanorangemilkshake11.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?A.Herbrother. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?A.Acupofmilk. B.Twocupsofmilk. C.Threecupsofmilk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenthiking. C.Shevisitedheraunt.14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedsoccerball. B.Heplayedbasketball. C.Heplayedvolleyball.15.Aretheystudents?A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.Idon’tknow.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）FantasticSummerCampHowlongtostay16.WheretocampInasmall17.WhattoeatSpeciallocalfoodWhatactivitiestodoInthemorningLearnhowto18.LearnhowtomakeworksofartIntheafternoonRidebikesaroundthelake19.inthelake20.HaveapartyⅡ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）21.—IsthisyourEnglishbook?—No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.A.Mine B.My C.Me22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine23.—WhereisJim?—Look!He_______underthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands24.—_______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.thebiggest B.big C.bigger27.—MustIgohomenow?—No,you_______.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;built29.man______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.who B.which C.what30.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.—______.A.Nevermind B.Iamsorrytohearthat C.NoproblemB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr.White’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimtoapolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnotaandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,whydoyouuseit?”“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatitthistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestarted,“Youarereallyclever.”31.A.drive B.walk C.fly32.A.some B.many C.no33.A.angry B.happy C.excited34.A.in B.on C.under35.A.buy B.bring C.steal36.A.one B.it C.that37.A.policeman B.teacher C.worker38.A.or B.so C.but39.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked40.A.quietly B.carefully C.quicklyⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(风景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______A.naturalmaterials. B.chickenfeather. C.ricestraws.47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.cornhusksandricestraws. B.cottonandwool. C.leatherandwool.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.鸟巢 B.蜂窝 C.渔网49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants. B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials. B.Newclothes C.Naturalmaterials.C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.Getupanhourearly.51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.52.Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.53.Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.54.Exerciseinthemorning.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Drinkaglassofwater.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus．Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon．Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem．Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati(文人)，usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.NameFeatures(特征)PalmleaffansShowtheowner’sstatusSandalwoodfansSendoutTuanshanIntheshapeofZheshanPaintandwriteⅣ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”saidLuo.62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.63.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”64.然而，一些父母有担忧.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.B）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.FromHawking’sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”66.IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?67.WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?68.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy?69.What’sthenameofHawking’sfirstimportantbook?70.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’sunusualexperiences?C）情景作文（15分）初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.

〖答案解析〗听力1-5ABABC 6-10BCABB 11-15CCABA16.Fifteen/15days 17.village 18.cook 19.Fish 20.Intheevening语法填空21. A『解析』本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据本题语境可知，答语的含义是”不，它是我弟弟的，我的（英语书）在那边，故此处所缺的词是Mine。22. B『解析』本题考查数词的用法。句意我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。表示”九岁（年龄）时要用基数词nine;表示”第九个生日”时要用序数词ninth。23.A『解析』本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的"Look”及句意可知此处应用现在进行时。24. A『解析』本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语”一周两次可知，问句问的是你多长时间看一次电视"，故Howoften符合题意。25. B『解析』本题考查固定搭配。句意&你回来的时候记得买一些水果。remembertodosth.意为”记得去做某事”，为固定搭配。26. A『解析』本题考查最高级的用法。”oeofHtheH形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示最……的……之一”，为固定搭配。27.B『解析』本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是”我必须现在回家吗"，根据答语中的"No”可知，你不必现在回家，故needn’t符合题意。28.C『解析』本题考查被动语态。主语是WugangAirport，它和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。又由题干中的”lastyear”可知答案为C。29. A『解析』本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是Theman，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。30.B『解析』本题考查交际用语。A项意为”没关系”；B项意为“听到这个消息我很难过”;C项意为“没问题”。根据题干中的我妈妈昨天病重住院了可知B项符合题意。完形填空〖语篇解读〗Mr.White家门口总是停许多汽车以致他只能把车停在其他地方。他不敢偷警用标识，也不敢自己写，最后，他制作了一个写着"polite”的标识。31. A『解析』根据设空后的''Everytimehedrovebackhome1'可知此处所缺的词是drive。32.B『解析』他每次开车回家的时候都有”许多”汽车停在他的房子外面，而他自己的车没地方停，故所缺的词是many。33.A『解析』结合上文的描述可推断，这使他很”生气”，故所缺的词是angry。34.B『解析』然后他在正对着路的花园里的一块小板子上面写了"禁止停车"的标识，故o”在……上面”符合文意。35. C『解析』MrWhite让他”偷”一个警用标识，但是他不敢。故所缺的词是seal。36.A『解析』MrWhite让他制作一个像警用标识的东西。泛指”同类事物中的一个”要用one。37.A『解析』但是他说他不是”警察"，不能使用police这个词，故所缺的词是policeman。38.C『解析』MrWhite说的是”你告诉我你不能用police这个词，但是为什么你又用了呢”，结合设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是but。39. A『解析』肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故所缺的词是Look。40.B『解析』MrWhite这次”认真地”看了看，发现上面写的是polite，故所缺的词是carefully。阅读理解A篇〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了邵阳的面积、人口、历史、风景和著名人物等方面的内容。41-45FTTTFB篇〖语篇解读〗本文主要介绍了一些适合做衣服的新材料。46A『解析』细节理解题。根据第一段中的”Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials，suchascotton，leatherandwool”可知答案A。47.A『解析』细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientistshasworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(壳)chickenfeathersandricestraw1'可知答案为A。48. B『解析』词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，鸡的羽毛上有像”蜂窝”一样的气孔，故honeycombs的含义是”蜂窝”。49C『解析』细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs”可知答案为C。50.A『解析』标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些适合做衣服的新材料，故本文的最佳标题为A项。C篇〖语篇解读〗关于如何正确地开始全新的一天，本文给出了一些建议。51—55ABFEDD篇〖语篇解读〗本文是关于中国扇子的介绍，包括扇子的历史、制作和用途等方面的内容。56.Cheap57.Featherfans58.asweetsmell59.afullmoon60.poems写作技能61.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。62.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。64.However,someparentsareworried.65.对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。66.Yes,heis.67.Becausehebecameseriouslyill.68.In1965.69.ABriefHistoryofTime.70.Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.71.参考范文：MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.Ihavemadealotoffriendsinmyschool.TheyoftenhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.Ourteacherswerefriendlyandpatient,especiallymyEnglishteacher.SheoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglish.SomyfavoritesubjectwasEnglish.Ilikedsports.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplayedbasketballorfootballwithfriends.Itwasgoodforhealthanditisagoodwaytorelaxfromthebusystudy.Inaword,mylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwascolorfulandunforgettable.听力材料Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Nicetomeetyou！2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?3.Howmanydayshaveyoustayedhere?4.What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?5.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.B.理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Wheredoesyourunclework,ChenLin?M:Heworksinaschool.Heisateacher.W:Whereistheschool?M:It’snearthepark.W:Howdoeshegototheschool?M:Heusuallygoestherebybus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。W:Tom,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sMarchtheeighth，Lucy.It’sWomen’sDay.W:You’reright.Itisadaytoshowloveandthankstomothers.M:Oh,yes.Thenhowshallwecelebrate