2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试PAGEPAGE12018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1.Ispend_______hourplaying_________drumseveryday.A.a；the B.an；/ C.an；the2.-What'sthisinEnglish?-___________ajacket.A.This’s B.It’s C.Thisis3.AnearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,Jilin________themorningofMay28,2018.A.on B.in C.at4.Wouldyoumind____________downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturn B.turning C.turn5.Youcan't________thebusuntilitstopsA.getup B.getaway C.getoff6.Workhard,____________you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttimeA.and B.or C.but7.Peoplearesupposed____________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shaking B.toshake C.shake8.Thisismy____________daytobehere.A.asecond B.thesecond C.second9.Hereisabanana,please___________.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemup B.cutupit C.cutitup10.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme________outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.tostay B.stay C.staying11.Canyougivemesome___________,please?A.message B.suggestion C.advice12.--___________doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?--.Becauseit'sexciting.A.Why B.What C.How13.He___________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visits B.visit C.visited14.Heaskedme_________.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimB.whendidIbuytheCDC.thatIhadagoodtime15.Neitheryounorhe_________goodatdrawing.A.are B.is C.be16.Aliceis__________oneofthetwins.A.thetaller B.taller C.tallest17.I___________thismagazineforthreemonths.A.havebought B.havehad C.haveborrowed18.Sheisateacher__________hasmuchteachingexperience.A.whose B.who C.whom19.Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto________computergamesratherthan___________books.A.play；reading B.play；read C.playing;reading20.Jimcanswim，___________.A.neithercanI B.soIcan C.socanI二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___21___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______22______withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____23_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____24_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____25_____hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____26___________27______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____28_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave______29______power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____30____theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”21.A.badly B.bad C.worse22.A.somethingwrong B.wronganything C.anythingwrong23.A.much B.alotof C.lotof24.A.takehisplace B.keephisplace C.makehisplace25.A.losing B.tolose C.lose26.A.theother B.other C.others27.A.Intheend B.Bytheend C.Attheend28.A.singing B.sing C.tosing29.A.never B.not C.no30.A./ B.to C.for三、情景交际从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31.Who'stheboy?32.Couldyoupleasetakeoutrubbish?33.Howareyou?34.What'syourfavoritesubject?35.Let'sgoforawalk.A.Sure.B.No,thanks.C.Fine,thanks,D.He'smybrother.E.Goodidea.F.Geography.31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______完成下列交际用语，词数不限。A:____________36____________？B:Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.A:_________________37_________________?B:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.A:HappyNewYear!B:_____________38_____________.A:____________39____________?B:Iam13yearsold.A:I'mgoingonatripnextweek.B:_______________40_______________.根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。(D-DoctorM-Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!________41________?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:____________42____________？M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.D：_____________43_____________?M：Eversincelastweekend.D:Don'tworry.ManypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmogM:Really?______________44______________?D:Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.M：OK.Iwill.Thankyou!D:________45________四、综合运用用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）46.It's9:00o'clockinthemorning,ZhuHui'sparents__________(make)zongziathome.47.Sheusedto___________(be)shy,butnowshe’soutgoing.48.Mywatchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit___________(repair).49.Ginaalwayskeeps___________(silent)inclass.50.We'veworkedforalongtime,let'sstop_____________(have)arest.51.Imgoingtobea______________(science)whenlgrowup.52.Nooneknowswhatrobotswillbeable__________(do)inthefuture.改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53.Whatwillhedoifitwon'traintomorrow.ABC54.Thereisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.ABC55.It'sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABC56.Whatfasttheboyruns!ABC57.Somementeachersenteredintothelibraryquietly.ABC根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）58.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___________(记忆)inourhearts.59.He___________50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.60.Chinaisfamous___________theGreatWall.61.Hemadea__________（决定）togoabroadaftergraduation.62.Australiaisa(an)________________(讲英语的）country.英汉互译。63.我们学校有太多的规则。64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。65.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.66.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.67.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。68.It'shalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问）______________________isit?69.Mysisterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句）Mysisteris___________young________shecan'tdressherself.70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态）Chinesetea____________-____________allovertheworld.71.HehardlywatchesTV.(变成反意疑问句）HehardlywatchesTV,_____________________________?第二部分阅读理解六、阅读理解（A）Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?___72___Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.Anicewoodenboxwouldbeusedbytherichpeople.____73____Thetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadethefirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox._____74_____In1950,TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,MissAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons(武器）andtheyweredangerousforchildren.___75___In1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic.___76___Nowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotakemeals.B.Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.C.Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.D.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.E.Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.F.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.G.Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.(B)Doyouhaveanickname（呢称)?Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-TheEternal(永恒的)City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseraceapples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinteresting?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?77.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.78.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.79.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.80.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.81.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.（C)ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad-cleanthecarinthegardenMum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouseAmy-havedancelessonsinthegymRose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMummakeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgiftsAfternoonAmy-helpMumcookdeliciousfoodRose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose-givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily-haveaparty根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素82._______willhavedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.A.Mum B.Rose C.Amy83.Mumwillbe___________onSaturdaymorning.A.inthelibrary B.athome C.atthesupermarket84.Theunderlinedword"wrap”means__________.A.准备 B.包；裹 C.购买85.AmyandMumwill_________onSundayafternoon.A.makeabigbirthdaycake B.decoratethesittingroom C.cookdeliciousfood86.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty_____________.A.onSundayevening B.onSaturdaymorning C.onSundayafternoon（D）(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(1)_______time.Wedon'tliketorusharound.Sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriend’shomesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2)_________.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirstWealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。87.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。88.写出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.的同义句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe_____________________.89.将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。__________________________________________________90.在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。91.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?______________________________________________（E）Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedforawhileuntilherfatherheldherhand.Theywalkedontothetraintogether.Hermotherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.ThiswasthefirsttrainrideforMarthaandherbrotherBrian.Theywouldtakethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywenttherebycar.Buttoday,MumandDadwantedtotryadifferentway.Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundsomeseatsandsatdown.Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous,buttheirparentssaidtheywouldenjoytheride.Dadsaidhelikedthetrainridebecausehedidn'tneedtodriveallthetime.Mumaddedthatshecouldtalktohertwochildrenfacetofaceinsteadofturningaround.Whenthechildrenheardtheirparent’swords,theyfeltrelaxed."Thetrainisn'tasnoisyasIthoughtitwouldbe"saidMartha,“andlcanstandupandwalkaround.IbelieveIcanseeeverythingthroughthewindows.”“Thetrainreallygoesfast,"saidBrian,"Ilikethatbestofall.Ifwegetonthetraininthemorning,wecanseegrandparentsbeforelunch.Ican'twaittoenjoytheirapplepie!"根据短文内容回答下列各题。92.Accordingtothepassage,whogotonthetrainfirst?93.HowdidMarthaandBrianusuallygotovisittheirgrandparents?94.DidMarthaandBrianfeelalittlenervouswhenthetrainbegantomove?95.WhydidDadlikethetrainride?96.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"referto(指代）？第三部分写作部分七、写作97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（thechildren'shome)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。提示词；tellstories,singanddance,cheerup要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）

〖答案解析〗一、『答案』C『解析』句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素/aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。『答案』B『解析』句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。本题考查的是固定句式结构。What'sthisinEnglish?的答语：It’s···.问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。故答案选B。『答案』A『解析』句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。A.on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B.in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C.at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。『答案』B『解析』句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A.toturn不定式B.turning动名词（或现在分词）C.turn.动词原形。mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)『答案』C『解析』句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A.getup起床；B.getaway离开；C.getoff下车。根据句意选C『答案』A『解析』句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A.and表示并列关系；B.or表示选择关系；C.but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。『答案』B『解析』句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A.shaking现在分词形式；B.toshake动词不定式；C.shake动词原形。Besupposedtodosth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。『答案』C『答案』C『解析』句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到abanana，故可排除A，选C。『答案』A『解析』句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A『答案』C『解析』句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A.message消息，信息，是可数名词；B.suggestion建议，是可数名词；C.advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。『答案』A『解析』句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A.Why为什么；B.What什么；C.How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。『答案』C『解析』句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A.visits单数第三人称形式；B.visit动词原形；C.visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：lastweek.，故选C『答案』A『解析』句意：他问我——A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhim是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B.whendidIbuytheCD我什么时候买CD；C.thatIhadagoodtime我过得好。从Heaskedme知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。『答案』B『答案』A『解析』句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the故答案为A。『答案』B『解析』句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中forthreemonths.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B『答案』B『解析』句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A.whose谁的，在句子中作定语；B.who谁在句中作主语；C.whom谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。『答案』B『解析』句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer的用法。prefertodoAratherthandoB比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B!『答案』C『解析』句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；solcan表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。.socanI。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C二、21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B三、31.D32.A33.C34.F35.E41.What'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?42.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?43.Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?44.Whatshould/shall/canIdo(then)?45.You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.四、46.aremaking47.be48.repaired49.silent50.tohave51.scientist52.todo53.C-doesn't54.B--be55.A…of56.A…How57.B.去掉58.memories59.paid60.for61.decision62.Engish-speaking63.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyschoolrules./Ourschoolhastoomanyrules.64.Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotela