2017年重庆市中考真题英语试题（B卷）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共98分）I．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Allright. B.Goodbye. C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Certainly! B.Let’sgo! C.Havefun!3.A.Comeon! B.Takeiteasy. C.You’rewelcome.4.A.Notatall. B.Goodidea. C.Nevermind.5.A.Thankyou. B.Hereyouare. C.Nicetomeetyou.6.A.Welldone! B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Iagreewithyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.8.A.Max. B.Jenny. C.Tommy.9.A.Great. B.Fresh. C.Boring.10.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.11.A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.12.A.Becausethey’rekind. B.Becausethey’recute. C.Becausethey’reugly.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhendidStevegivethecardtohisfather?A.LastSunday.B.LastMonday. C.LastTuesday.14.WhatdidStevewriteonthecard?A.Ineedyou. B.Imissyou. C.Iloveyou.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.HeusestheInternet. B.Helistenstomusic. C.Hewatchesmovies.16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Excited.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Theshowwillbeginat_______thismorning.A.10:00 B.10:30 C.11:0018.Thereisasupermarketonthe________floor.A.first B.second C.Third19.Wecanbuy_______onthethirdandthefourthfloors.A.men’sclothes B.women’sclothes C.shoesandbags20.Onthesixthfloor,thereisa(n)________.A.picture B.telephone C.OfficeⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Theboysoftenplay_________basketballafterschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the22.It’sgoodforustodrinkmilk________themorning.A.at B.on C.in D.from23.FuYuanhuiis________favoriteswimmerbecauseshe’ssofunny.A.I B.my C.me D.mine24.ZhangLinisapopular______inthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans.A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher25.Peteris_______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest26.Therewasabigfireyesterday.______noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly27.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_______hishomeworkontime.A.do B.did C.does D.doing28.JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone29.It’sreportedthatKeJie______byAlphaGoinMay,2017.A.beat B.beats C.wasbeaten D.willbebeaten30.______badday!It’sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What31.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because32.It’snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff33.ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.Welcometomyparty!A.fourteenth B.thefourteenth C.fourteen D.thefourteen34.―_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?―It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon35.―Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.―He_______Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin36.―Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?―Yes,I_______.I’mcoming,dad.A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t37.―Mike,don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoolate.―__________.I’llgotobedrightnow.A.Notbad B.You’dbetternot C.Yes,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t38.―Ican’tsee_______ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?―Sure.Hereyouare.A.whatourteacherwrote B.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwrote D.howdidourteacherwriteⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto39andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially40.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,41,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso42wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave43harmfulinit.___44___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown45.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater46homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe47wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned48itgoesbacktonature.39.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch40.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious41.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas42.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup43.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody44.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How45.A.work B.interest C.health D.business46.A.on B.for C.with D.from47,A.less B.more C.better D.worse48.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅣ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren’talwayssolucky.Whentheycan’tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.49.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_______allthroughthewinter.A.glass B.snow C.paper D.grass50.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind______.A.intheriver B.inthesnowC.alongtheseaside D.inthemountains51.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen________.A.thesnowhousesaredirty B.itissummerC.theygetsomewood D.itisspringBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine52.Wecanseethepostersonthe________.A.desk B.blackboard C.wall D.playground53.The“stopsmoking”challengelasts________.A.oneweek B.onemonth C.onterm D.oneyear54.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpect_______.A.buyingschoolthings B.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskills D.learningmoreaboutnature55.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly______yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eight B.seven C.three D.twoCChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.56.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320 B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380 D.theBoeingB78757.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin______areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica④EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.②④⑤⑥58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.B.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.59.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_______.A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforeB.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC.ChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(农村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China’sNutrition(营养)ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents’meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What’smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重点的)collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced(均衡的)educationinthefuture.60.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof_______inpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschools B.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversities D.theprimaryandjuniorhighschools61.Theunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A.逃离 B.获益 C.受害 D.赚钱62.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;; B.;; C.;; D.;;63.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoB.LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayC.HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationD.HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversitiesⅤ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.You’dbettertakeabus.B.Whydoyougothere?C.Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight.D.ButIdon’tknowthewaythere.E.It’sawonderfulone.F.Wheredoyouusuallydosports?G.It’sbetweenabankandatheater.A:Hello,Tony.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?B:I’mbusyexercising.64A:Whatfor?You’reingoodhealth.B:Thankyou.ButIwanttobemuchfitter.A:65B:AtSunshineSportsCenter.I’maVIPofit.A:Wow,cool!I’dliketoexercisethere,too.66B:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:Yes.It’saboutthreekilometersfromhere.67A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:YouneedtotakeBusNo.3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalongthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportsCenteronyourleft.68It’seasytofindit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Mypleasure.第Ⅱ卷（共52分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden’sheartwasbroken.Hisparents’deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthathewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He’dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy’sgivingandexpecting.“I’mkeepingacountof100smiles,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeit,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”ReportedbyBarbara69.DidJadenlosehisparents?________________________________________________________________70.HowmanysmilesdidJadenhopetoget?__________________________________________________________________71.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?___________________________________________________________________72.DoyouthinkJaden’swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。73.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.(改为否定句)We______________goingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.74.LiHuausuallygoestothelibraryafterschool.(对划线部分提问)________________LiHuausuallydoafterschool?75.MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.(改为同义句)MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseum________________yesterday.76.我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。(完成译句)Weshouldthinkabout_______________introduceChineseculturetotheworld.77.我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)Iaminterestedinmanysubjects_________________music,Englishandhistory.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(结论),Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea____78___.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.___79____mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareone___80____me.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andthe___81___.Iwasquitesurprised.I___82___myselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(贪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjust___83____toomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefrom___84___pear.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo___85___.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.Ⅸ.书面表达。（18分）在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!某英语报社以“AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMe”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1.故事必须原创；2.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.分享故事(起因，经过，结果……)；2.表达感受(幸福，感动，思考……)；3.……AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMeThereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife,especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】第I卷（共98分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）1－6CACBAB第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）7－12ABABCB第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）13－16ACBC第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）17－20BABCⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）21-25ACBDD25-30ADBCB31-35CBABD36-38CDAⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）39-43BDACB44-48CCDADⅣ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）49-51BCB52-55CBAB56-59ABBC60-63DBCCⅤ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）65-68CFDAG第II卷（共52分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）69.Yes,hedid.70.Hehopedtoget100smiles.71.Hegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgetsmilesfromthem.72.Yes.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.No.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupuschangingoneself.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）73.arenot74.Whatdoes75.onfoot76.howto77.suchasⅧ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）78.lesson79.Although/Though80.with81.other82.asked/questioned83.thinking/worrying84.each85.quickly/early/fastⅨ.书面表达。（共18分）PossibleversionThereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife,especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.Onethinghappenedinthepasthadadeepinfluenceonme.Hereisthestory.Onarainyday,Isuddenlyfelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Myleftlegwasbroken.SoIhadtostayinhospitalforaboutonemonthandIwasworriedaboutmystudy.ThenmyfriendMingmingcametoseeme.Whenheknewaboutthat,hesaidhecouldhelpmewithmystudy.Onhearingthis,Ididn’tfeelworriedanymore.Fromthatdayon,hetaughtmeeveryday.Iwassomoved.Ididn’tfallbehindtheotherstudentswithMingming’shelp.Ithankedhimalot.Inmyopinion,friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Nomatterwhathappen,truefriendswillalwaysbefriends.录音材料第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案编号涂黑。每小题你将有七秒钟的时间读题和答题。Howdoyoudo?Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?Thankyouforhelpingme.Let’splaysoccerafterschool.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.Igotabadcold.第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案编号涂黑。每小题你将有八秒钟的时间读题和答题。7.W: