中考英语二轮题型训练课件：题型四完形填空

题型四完形填空(2024·天津改编)

难度系数:★★(一)人与社会——优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就

Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis

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.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgive√1.A.trips

B.paintings

C.villagesuppainting.Hewasso

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inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven

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toeat!

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,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe

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colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.

2.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested3.A.forget B.start C.hope4.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atleast5.A.helped B.added C.missed√√√√

Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho

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there.Theyweretryingnew

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ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolors.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He

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paintedself-portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!

6.A.worked B.sang C.danced7.A.facts B.stories C.ways8.A.also B.hardly C.perhaps√√√

Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.

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peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery

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allovertheworld.

9.A.Before B.Though C.If10.A.humorous B.polite C.famous√√(二)(2024·达州改编)

难度系数:★★人与自我——学习生活的自我管理

Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas

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,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.

1.A.empty

B.small

C.full√

Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas

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somecorn.

“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.

“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy

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foodforthewinter.”

“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe

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!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”

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theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.

2.A.carrying B.selling C.planting3.A.getting B.having C.cooking4.A.spring B.summer C.winter5.A.And B.But C.Or√√√√

“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto

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winterwhenwintercomes!”

Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad

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food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto

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.

“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.6.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor7.A.enough B.no C.much8.A.drink B.buy C.eat√√√

“Hum...”saidtheant.“

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yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”

Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas

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forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearnedaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.

9.A.Although B.Because C.When10.A.tired B.regretful C.happy√√(三)

(2024·菏泽)

难度系数:★★人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务

Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.

Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the

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oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe

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itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto

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onthesideoftheroad.Myfather

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thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.

1.A.big B.old C.dirty2.A.realized B.regretted C.expected3.A.mark B.lock C.stop4.A.gotoff B.turnedon C.sloweddown√√√√

Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena

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stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather

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thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.

5.A.bike B.truck C.bus6.A.noticed B.learned C.replied√√

Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe

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ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere

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.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and

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peoplewhowereinneed.

Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever

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himhelpingusthatnight.

7.A.work B.story C.address8.A.caught B.wasted C.numbered9.A.helping B.choosing C.greeting10.A.forgive B.forget C.invite√√√√(四)

(2024·陕西改编)

难度系数:★★★人与自我——自我认识,自我管理,自我提升

TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto

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beingaturtle.

1.A.continue

B.stop

C.try√

“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot

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,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”

HespoketotheEagleaboutit.2.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy√

“You’renotbuiltfor

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,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”

“Don’t

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that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched

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howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.

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Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfour3.A.swimming B.running C.flying4.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.worryabout5.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely6.A.Though B.Before C.Unless√√√√flippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven

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!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”

TheEagle

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atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.

7.A.better B.lower C.nearer8.A.refused B.agreed C.won√√

“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”

ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe

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.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.

Weneedto

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ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.

9.A.tree B.house C.sky10.A.relax B.express C.understand√√(五)

难度系数:★★★★人与自然——航天事业发展

Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut”means?Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”,wefindbothofthetwo

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havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword“astronaut”.

1.A.books B.words C.songs√

“Taikonaut”ismadeupof“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas

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byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries,therewasaword“astronaut”,

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inRussia,therewasaword“cosmonaut”.SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher

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wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping

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,andhasaplaceintheworld.

2.A.invented B.accepted C.changed3.A.if B.because C.and4.A.similar B.own C.famous5.A.quickly B.politely C.heavily√√√√

InNov.1999,ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003,China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom

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safely.OnOct.16th2021,theShenzhou-13mission(任务)sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-monthstay.AndChina

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thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.

6.A.museum B.space C.restaurant7.A.saved B.checked C.completed√√

OnFeb.15th2022,WangYaping,oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重状态)musicalperformanceto

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theLanternFestival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm(热情)afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto

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attheBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachieve

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,winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”

8.A.order B.discover C.celebrate9.A.players B.parents C.friends10.A.advice B.success C.agreement√√√(六)人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务(2024·长沙)

难度系数:★★★★

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It

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helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).

1.A.closes B.sells C.brings√

Afterlongand

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training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam

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highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue

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—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.

2.A.careful B.poor C.useless3.A.gave B.won C.missed4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses√√√

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeop