中考英语语法专题复习-介词(完美版)

课堂在线教学课件TEACHINGCOURSEWARELoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetuer

adipiscing

elit.Aenean

commodoligulaegetdolor;Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetuer

adipiscing

elit.1优质课件介词Prepositions

2优质课件介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配3优质课件一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天(早、午、晚)，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：在中午在夜间在早上在七月一日的早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在雨天atnoonatnightinthemorningonarainyday4优质课件1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at5优质课件2.

in+时间段

在……之后（内），多用于将来时

after+时间段

在……之后，

多用于过去时

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in6优质课件3.for+时段

since+

时段+ago

since+

时间点

since+

一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for7优质课件3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for8优质课件4.

before

在……之前

by

到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.

A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.

A.at

B.by

C.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.

A.in

B.beforeC.by9优质课件二.地点介词

1.on

在……的上面,与表面接触

over

在……的正上方,不接触表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.

A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?

A.on

B.in

C.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.

A.over

B.under

C.on

10优质课件方位图11优质课件2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.

A.below

B.above

C.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.

A.below

B.above

C.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.

A.on

B.in

C.above12优质课件4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接触平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方13优质课件3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.

A.at,onB.in,on

C.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.

A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at14优质课件1.in

管辖

to

不接壤，不管辖

on

接壤，不管辖

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词15优质课件2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.

A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontof16优质课件3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

动身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.

A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards17优质课件4.cross

表面穿过

through

内部穿过

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past18优质课件四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、语言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

19优质课件3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.

A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by20优质课件五.其它介词1.between

在两者之间

among

在……当中（三者或以上）

during

在……期间

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during