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第一部分教材知识讲练必修第一册UNIT2

Let'stalkteens续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(行为描写)(2024·济南名校联考)Sheduckedherheadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.2.(景物描写)(2024·丹东质量测试)Theseasidebecamecleanoncemore,andthebreezefromtheseasmelledfreshandsweetagain.3.(人物描写)(2024·阜阳质量统测)Hewasquitetallandslim,andhisbushyblackhairmadehimlooklikeawildnativeattimes.(2024·福建质量检测)Upsetbysomethingaclassmatesaidtohim,hepushedtheboy,andafighthappened.Whentheteachersteppedintobreakitup,Rickwentcrazy,throwingpapersandbooksaroundtheclassroomandrushingout.语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.______n.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争2._____vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影3.______n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子

vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向4._______adj.频繁的;有规律的5._____vt.使平静,使镇静

adj.镇静的,沉着的6._____n.租金

vi.&vt.租用;出租7.______vi.聚集,集合

vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集8.__________n.突发事件,紧急情况9._______n.数字;人物;体形,身材10.________adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的1.Official_______(figure)suggestthepopulationofRussiahasshrunkby5%since1993.2.Afterjustafewdaysofpracticingmeditation(冥想),InoticedIwassleepingbetterandfeeling_______(calm)andmorecheerful.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicoloandanotherbidder_______(battle)untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.4.Kandy

Magazineisamen'slifestylemagazine,_________(target)thesinglemalebetweentheagesof18-40.5.Thereissomecleverdirectionandthefilmisverywell____(shoot).6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto_________(gather)therelevantinformation.7.Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailable______(rent)attheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.8.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin____________(emergency).battleshoottargetregularcalmrentgatheremergencyfigureflexiblefigurescalmerbattledtargetingshotgatheringtorentemergencies派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.tenseadj.紧张的→_______n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸2.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→_________adv.焦急地→_______n.担心;焦虑;渴望3.stressn.精神压力,紧张;强调

vt.强调,着重→________adj.焦虑不安的→_________adj.产生压力的;紧张的4.performvt.表演;表现→____________n.表现;表演;执行,履行→__________n.表演者;演员5.eageradj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→_______adv.渴望地→_________n.渴望6.graduatevi.&vt.毕业

n.毕业生→__________n.毕业7.volunteervt.&vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做

n.志愿者→_________adj.志愿的8.respondvi.回答;响应→________n.回复;反应,响应9.operatevi.&vt.做手术;运转,操作→_________n.手术;运转,操作1.Hiscoachsaidtohim,“Ithinkyourarmsaretoo_____andthat______isruiningyouraccuracy.”(tense)2.(2021·北京卷)Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressand_______levels.(anxious)3.Aftera_________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder______.(stress)4.(2020·天津卷)Thedancer'sincredible____________hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.(perform)5.Mybrother,a________fromPekingUniversity,hasbeenworkinginabigcompanyeversincehis__________.(graduate)6.Iknockedbuttherewasno________atfirst,butamomentlatertherecameachild'svoice__________tomyknockatthedoor.(respond)7.The_________ofthedeviceisextremelysimple,andevenachildcanlearn_________itinlessthan10minutes.(operate)tensionanxiouslyanxietystressedstressfulperformanceperformereagerlyeagernessgraduationvoluntaryresponseoperationtensetensionanxietystressfulstressedstressperformancegraduategraduationresponserespondingoperationtooperate高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1._________________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致2.________快速长高,蹿个儿3.__________平静,镇静,安静4.______________________从某人的角度、观点出发5._______________充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透6.__________承认错误,认输7.________(使)变得高兴,振奋起来8.______________________缠磨,烦扰9._________________提取,支取1.Unfortunately,hedidn't_________________hisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.2.Whenhishouseimmediatelyturnedintoacomfortableplace,thepoorman__________.3._____________________,mysistercouldhavefoundamorewelcomingboyfriendwithabettersenseofhumor.4.Thespokesmansaidthatthegovernmentwouldnot__________onitsdecisiontoraisetaxesontherich.5.Datashowedthatwiththedeepeningoftheeconomiccrisis,unemployment________.6.WhenIplacedthefrightenedchickinthenest,itquickly____________.seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)shootupcalmdownfromone'spointofviewthinksththroughbackdowncheerupbeonsb'sbackaboutsthdrawsthoutofsthseeeyetoeyewithcheeredupFrommypointofviewbackdownshotupcalmeddown原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气IwishtheycouldbemoreflexiblesothatIcanmakemyownchoicesaboutwhattodoinmysparetime.有时我忍不住希望自己能成为她的母亲,陪伴她,看着她成长。SometimesIcan'thelp_____________________________instead,keepinghercompanyandwatchinghergrow.(续写之心理描写)2.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.无论你走到哪里,无论你做什么,你都有机会触动或改变一个人的看法。________________________________,youwillhaveanopportunitytotouchorchangeaperson'soutlook.(续写之主题升华)wishingthatIwerehermotherWhereveryougo,andwhateveryoudo①Itwashisdesire___wealththatledtohisendingupinprison.②Wealldesire________(create)apeacefulandstableenvironmentforeconomicdevelopment.③Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire________(change)thetradition.1.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望考点

归纳探究·精准讲练fortocreatetochange(2021·浙江6月卷)他让我们看到,即便是一个愿望,只要永不言弃,也能成就非凡的人生。Heshowedusthat_________________,nevergivenupon,canmakefor_____________.◎haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……/渴望做……◎desiretodosth渴望做某事◎desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事◎desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……◎desirableadj.向往的;可取的;值得做主题升华evenasingledesirearemarkablelife◎achievethedesiredeffect达到预期效果◎satisfyyourdesiretokeeplearning满足你不断学习的愿望◎ahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers美食爱好者非常向往的目的地①Thiswillbegoodnewsfortheglobaleconomy,whichisstruggling___recoveryandgrowth.②Tomhadstruggledformonths______(find)ajob,andfinallytookapositionasateller.③Dina,_______________(struggle)formonthstohuntforajob,finallytookapositionatarealestateagency.2.strugglevi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗fortofindhavingstruggled(普通表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shetriestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(高级表达)Likemanywomenofherage,she_________tofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.◎strugglefor为……而努力/奋斗/斗争◎strugglewith/against与……做斗争◎struggletodosth努力或挣扎着做某事◎It'sastruggleforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很费力◎struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来词汇升级struggles◎makeastruggletogetfree挣扎着想跑掉◎struggleagainst/withdifficulties与困难做斗争◎strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进写出句中view的词性及含义①(2020·江苏卷)Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives. _______________②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)InthisbookDrPetroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur. _________③(2021·天津卷)Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections. __________3.viewn.看法;视线;景色

vt.把……视为;观看n.观点;看法n.视野vt.看待站在泰山顶上,我们饱览了整个城市的美景。StandingontopofMountTai,wewereableto_______________________________________ofthewholecity.◎have/getagoodviewof...看到/欣赏……◎comeintoview进入视野;看得见◎inviewof由于;鉴于;考虑到◎inone'sview/fromone'spointofview在某人看来◎view...as...把……看作……场景描写haveagoodviewofthebeautifulscenery◎beviewedasthemostattractivevoice被视为最迷人的嗓音◎comparemyviewsregularlywithmypartners经常比较自己和拍档的观点◎inviewofthelowrainfallthisyear鉴于今年降雨量少①__________(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,themothergoestovisithisschooleveryweek.②Inhislecture,theexpertshowedussomephotos__________(concern)environmentalprotection.③Thepublichaveshowngreatconcern______________foodsafety,becauseitisrelatedtopeople'shealth.4.concernn.担心,忧虑;关心

vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧Concernedconcerningabout/over/for(普通表达)Inmyopinion,onlinelearninghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.(高级表达)____________________________________________,onlinelearninghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.◎concernoneselfabout/for...担忧/关心……◎beconcernedabout/over/for...关心;挂念……◎beconcernedwith/in...与……有关;牵扯到;参与◎as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言◎express/showconcernabout/for/over...对……表示担心◎concerningprep.有关;涉及词汇升级AsfarasIamconcerned/Frommypointofview◎amajorconcernforconsumers消费者关注的重要问题◎begreatlyconcernedaboutherappearance非常注重她的外貌◎casesconcerningteenagecrime涉及青少年犯罪的案件①Guncontrolisasubject__________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.②Hisparentsfinallyarguedhimoutof______(take)theriskyjourneyacrossthedesert.③(2021·北京卷)Thismeansthatresolvingan_________(argue)canfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution—andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed.5.arguevi.争吵,争辩,争论

vt.说理,论证about/overtakingargument(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Ofthestudentssurveyed,mostbelievethatwatchingEnglishmoviesorlisteningtoEnglishsongsisthebestapproachtolearningEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(少数人则认为他们更偏好于阅读英文书籍或定期访问英语学习网站).◎arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事◎arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事◎arguefor/against(doing)sth据理力争/反对(做)某事◎arguethat...主张……;认为……◎argumentn.争论;争辩;论点观点表达whileafewarguethatreadingbookswritteninEnglishorvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonaregularbasisistheirpreference◎argueagainstliftingtheban反对解除禁令◎keeparguingaboutsomeminormatters为一些小事争论不休◎argueherintobuyinganexpensivenecklace说服她买了一条昂贵的项链①(2021·全国甲卷)Asyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboys_____(say)thatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart”.②Insomecases,studentsaremorelikely______________(influence)bythefriendsaroundthemthantheirteachers.③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely____________(contribute)tofewerinjuries.6.likelyadj.可能的,预料的,有希望的tosaytobeinfluencedcontributing凶猛的野兽很可能就藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,令我毛骨悚然。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________,andashiverrandownmyspine.◎sb/sthislikely/unlikelytodosth某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事◎Itislikely/unlikelythat...可能/不可能……◎Itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)有可能做某事◎Itispossible/probablethat...有可能……情感描写Itwaslikelythatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushes/Fiercewildbeastswerelikelytobehidinginthedarkbushes◎belikelytorecoveratafasterrate有可能以更快的速度恢复◎bemorelikelytobreakthespeedlimit更有可能违反限速规定◎beleastlikelytoenterfortheprogramme最不可能报名参加该计划①(2020·浙江7月卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted___theparticipants'overallhealthstatus.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat___noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Thecompanywilltake____accounthiseducationbackgroundbeforedecidingwhethertoemployhim.7.accountn.账户;描述;解释

vt.认为是,视为foroninto(普通表达)Isincerelyhopeyouwillconsidermyapplicationandarrangeaninterview.(高级表达)Isincerelyhopeyouwill__________________________myapplicationandarrangeaninterview.◎giveanaccountof...描述或介绍……◎takeaccountof.../oaccount把……考虑在内◎onaccountof由于;因为◎onnoaccount决不◎accountfor解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)词汇升级takeintoaccount/consideration◎giveafullaccountofmyunforgettabletriptoEurope详尽介绍我难忘的欧洲之旅◎accountfor30%oftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption占全球化肥总消耗量的30%◎onaccountofbeinglatefortheimportantconference因为重要会议迟到①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,_________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.②Thesurveyshowsthesepolicieshaveresultedinmanyelderlypeople_________(suffer)hardship.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult___ausefulresponse.8.resultin导致,产生resultingsufferingin即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情,如果你处理得当,也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcan____________________________________________ifyouplaythecardsright.◎resultin(sb)doingsth导致/使(某人)做某事◎resultfrom(doing)sth是(做)某事造成的;因(做)某事而产生的结果◎leadto导致;引起◎bringabout导致;引起◎giveriseto导致;引起主题升华resultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventure◎resultinbigbenefits带来巨大的好处◎resultin$3millionineconomicloss造成300万美元的经济损失◎resultinhisdaughterrunningawayfromhome导致他女儿离家出走①Theredoesn'tseemtobeanypoint_______(get)intoapanicabouttheexamssolongaswe'rewellprepared.②Admittedlywecanmakethejourneybytrain,but_____isnoharminourtravellingbyboat.③Tobefrank,thereisnosense_______(push)themunlesstheyaretalentedandwillingtodoit.9.[教材原句]There'snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。gettingtherepushing(普通表达)Wedon'thavetowaitforapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.(高级表达)_______________inourwaitingforapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.thereisnopoint/sense/good/use/harm(in)doingsth意为“做某事没必要/没意义/没好处/没用处/没害处”。类似的表达:thereisaneed(forsb)todosth意为“(某人)有必要做某事”,其变化形式有:thereisno/little/hardlyanyneed(forsb)todosth“(某人)没有必要做某事”。句式升级ThereisnopointActually,ifyouhavereadtheselines,thereishardlyanyneedtofinishthewholebook.事实上,如果阅读过这几行文字,你几乎没有必要读完整本书。Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Anycountrydesiring______(sell)productstoAmericanconsumersneedstoproducethembasedonAmericanstandards.2.Duringthe1970savoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreader___________(view)asthemostattractivevoice.三层

强基固本·达标训练tosellwasviewed3.Customsandtraditions__________(concern)ChineseNewYearvarygreatlyfromplacetoplace.4.Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplituparemorelikely_________(drop)outofschool.5.ForeignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million,withimmigrants'children__________(account)foranevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.6.Aswegetolder,ourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeople________(avoid)anypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditions.7.Inthiscase,thereisanurgentneedforpeopleindevelopingcountries________(have)accesstocleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.concerningtodropaccountingavoidingtohaveⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.WhenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesire___adog.2.Takingeverything____account,IthinkofallthecandidatesJaneisthemostqualifiedforthepost.3.(2022·浙江1月卷改)Travellingtoconferencesfrequentlyisviewed__importantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.4.Ittookthedeliveryboyoverhalfanhourtoarguethecustomer____withdrawinghiscomplaint.5.Theindustrialrevolutionresulting_____theinventionofthesteamengineisimportantformodernpeople.forintoasintofromⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Infamilies,______(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.2.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceanda_________(continue)needforyourparents'loveandsupport.3.Thekeyto_______(keep)thepeacebetweenyouandyourparentsisregularandhonestcommunication.4.Throughhealthydiscussions,youwilllearnwhen______(back)downandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.5.Ikeep_______(tell)himthatthesechangesarecommon,andthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.heatedcontinuedkeepingtobacktellingⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Whenyou'renolongerachildbutnotquiteanadult,youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisions___yourown.2.Growingupis__roughride,whichoftenleadstoconflictsbetweenyouandyourparents.3.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytounderstandthesituation_____theirpointofview.4.Justrememberthat__iscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate.5.ItellmyparentsthatI'mstressedaboutschoolwork,but_______ofthemshowanyconcern.onafromitneitherⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2023·全国乙卷)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetravelleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe. ____A.发射 B.投篮 C.拍摄2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright. ____A.挤压

B.新闻媒体 C.印刷机3.(2020·浙江卷)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.

____A.逐步过渡

B.毕业 C.授予学位CCAⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.化繁为简本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Thisresearchoverturnsthe...viewthat...speechsoundswerepresentwhen...。句中的that引导的是______从句,对thepopularview做出解释说明;when引导的是____状语从句。[尝试翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

这项研究推翻了一种普遍的观点,即人类在大约30万年前进化时,所有的语音都已存在。

同位语时间2.(2022·浙江1月卷)Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife—andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.化繁为简本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomen...couldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia...andif...,itcameon...laterthan...。句中的that引导____从句;who引导____从句,修饰先行词middle-agedwomen;if引导____状语从句,其中的did指代上文中的developdementiainlaterlife。[尝试翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

新的研究发现,身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失智症的可能性会降低近90%,并且即使她们会患失智症,也将比不爱运动的女性晚十年发病。宾语定语条件Normally,familytensionsmayresultin1.______(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Onereasonforthisisthatteenagersareexperiencingphysicalchanges2.___________makethemfeelanxious.Inaddition,teenagersoftenfinditchallenging3._________(balance)theirdevelopingmentalneeds,becausetheyaregoingthroughaspecialperiod,whentheyaregrowinginto4.______(adult)andeagertobeindependent.Asaconsequence,therelationshipwiththeirparentsislikelytobreakdown.三维

提能培优·进阶训练heatedthat/whichtobalanceadultsIt'struethatsometimesgettingalongwellwithyourparentsisnoeasytask,5.___therearestepsyoucantaketoimprovetherelationship.Firstofall,whenunderstressorinanger,trytostaycalmandavoid6.__________(quarrel)withyourparents.Putyourselfintheirshoesandletthemknowaboutyourperformancesatschooland7.____youfeel,whichwillhelpaddresstheirconcerns.Moreimportantly,communicating8._________(regular)withyourparentsisthekeytomaintainingpeace.It'salsoagoodwaytomakeyourselffully9.__________(understand)bythem.Viewingthemasyourbestfriendswilldeepenmutualunderstanding.Infact,growthcanbe10._______(pain),buteverythingwillturnouttobeallrightintheend.butquarrelinghowregularlyunderstoodpainfulStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①大学毕业后,李华决定和几个志愿者一起去一个山村当老师。After_________________________,LiH

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