外研版高三英语一轮复习板块一第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级课件

第二部分语法考点突破板块一词形的变换第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears，Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa's_______(high)mountain．2．(2021·全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory！3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir______(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest．给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。highestbetterfinest1．形容词比较等级的规则变化考点一形容词的比较等级变化规则例词单音节词，一般在后面加-er和-esttall→taller→tallest；quick→quicker→quickest以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-stwide→wider→widest；fine→finer→finest变化规则例词以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-esteasy→easier→easiest；heavy→heavier→heaviest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-estthin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest多音节词在前面加more和mostattractive→moreattractive→mostattractive2．形容词比较等级的不规则变化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least1．The_____(dry)theairbecomes，themoreeasilypeopletendtofeelthirsty．2．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool，eventhoughhehasthe_____(little)experience．3．Asurveyshowsthat______(few)girlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob．4．Walkingexercisemaybeboringattimes，butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe______(good)．drierleastfewerbetter5．Mobilephonesaremakingourlife______(easy)，buthavereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication．6．Foranother，6Gwillconnectourdevicesmoreefficientlythan5G，whichmakesInternetcoveragemuch______(wide)．7．Min-KyuChoi，29，hadboughttheworld's________(thin)laptop，advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelope．easierwiderthinnest8．Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore，butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidinan_______(early)conversation．9．InSouthAfricamorethan1，000rhinosgetkilledeachyear，whichleadstothespecieshavingamuch_______(small)population．10．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，asthe_______(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld，isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture．earliersmallerlongest1．副词比较等级的规则变化考点二副词的比较等级变化规则例词单音节词，在后面加-er和-estfast→faster→fastest；hard→harder→hardest以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节词，在后面加-r和-stlate→later→latest变化规则例词以-ly结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er和-estearly→earlier→earliest双音节和多音节词在前面加more和mostquickly→morequickly→mostquickly；happily→morehappily→mosthappily2．副词比较等级的不规则变化well→better→best;badly→worse→worst;much→more→most;little→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest1．Hewenttobed_____(late)thanusuallastnightashehadalotmoreworktodo．2．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination，andIdidno______(badly)，gaining98marks．3．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_______(early)．laterworseearlier4．Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus______(well)thanweknowourselves．5．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthe_____(much)commonjobsthatstu