北师大版高三英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT9 LEARNING课件

UNIT9

LEARNING续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·鞍山市模拟)IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone．2．(行为描写)(2024·潍坊统一考试)Wefought，debatedandcried，makingmuchnoise．3．(人物描写)(2021·北京卷)Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．(2024·嘉兴市基础测试)Hearingthewords，hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks．Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister，letaloneinvitehertohavearide．Ashamedandguilty，helookedsincerelyathersisterandinvitedhertohavearide．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_________adj．自动的；无意识的2．_______vt．学习，获得(知识，技能)3．________adj．不大可能的4．_________adj．不熟悉的，不了解的5．______prep．超出……范围6．________adj．充足的7．________n．方法8．_______n．上下文；语境；背景9．_______vt．促进，增进10．______adj．适时的，及时的11．_________n．技巧，手法12．_________adj．完全相同的；非常相似的1．Withoutmoremoney，themovieis________(likely)togetofftheground．2．Wewillbeexploringdifferent________________(approach)togatheringinformation．3．Breathingisan_________(automate)functionofthebody．4．Theartistcombinesdifferent________(technique)inthesamepainting．5．Theyhavebegundialogues__________(promote)betterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities．6．Readingisacomplexinformationprocessduringwhichone_______(acquire)languageinformation．automaticacquireunlikelyunfamiliarbeyondsufficientapproachcontextpromotetimelytechniqueidenticalunlikelyapproachesautomatictechniquestopromoteacquires派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．reflectvi．&vt．仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映

vt．反射→__________n．沉思；想法；反射→__________adj．沉思的；深思的2．assumevt．认为；假定，假设→__________n．假定；假设→_______adj．假设的；假定的3．arguevi．争论，争吵→________n．争论，争吵4．simpleadj．简单的；朴素的；易于理解的→______adv．仅仅，只；简单地→________vt．使简化→__________adj．简化了的5．arrangev．计划；安排→___________n．计划；安排6．excitevt．使兴奋；使激动→________adj．令人兴奋的；令人激动的→_______adj．兴奋的；激动的→__________n．兴奋，激动7．existvi．存在；实际上有→_________n．存在；生活8．ignorevt．忽视；置之不理→_________n．无知；愚昧→________adj．无知的；愚昧的；不知道的，不了解的9．exposevt．使接触；使体验→________n．暴露；面临10．evidencen．证据，证明→_______adj．明显的→_________adv．明显地，显然地11．emotionn．情感→_________adj．情感上的；情绪上的→___________adv．情感上，情绪上12．flexibleadj．灵活的，可变通的→________adv．能适应新情况地；灵活地→___________n．灵活；柔韧性13．sharpadj．急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→_______adv．急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→_______v．(使)变锋利→_________n．削具14．memoryn．记忆力→________vt．记住；熟记→____________n．记忆1．Jimhadahuge________withhissisterlastnight，who______thatJimhadstolenhermoney．(argue)2．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedalongtheriver．Thelightwas_________intheriver．The____________lookedsobeautiful．(reflect)3．He_______thatyour___________wereallwrong，includingthisone．(assume)4．Thisbookisa__________version，whichexplainsgrammar______andclearly．(simple)5．Hehas________everythingforourtriptoEurope．Ifullyagreetothe___________andtakedelightinit．(arrange)6．Themanwas_______atthe________newsthathissonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity．(excite)7．Hisskinwas________inthesunsofrequentlythatthe_________eventuallyledtohishealthproblem．(expose)8．Itis_______thathehascommittedaseriouscrimeanditisnouseproviding________toprovehisinnocence．(evidence)9．Thistypeofwoodhasstrong____________andcanbe________appliedinvariousconstructions．(flexible)10．Dogshaverich________andcanexpresstheir_________differencesindifferentsituations．(emotion)11．Theboyneedsanewpencil_________to_______hispencil，becausetheoldonehehasisn't_____．(sharpen)12．Theoldmanwasn't________thesignonpurpose．Infact，hewastotally________oftrafficrules，sowhynotforgivehis_________？(ignore)reflectionreflectiveassumptionassumedargumentsimplysimplifysimplifiedarrangementexcitingexcitedexcitementexistenceignoranceignorantexposureevidentevidentlyemotionalemotionallyflexiblyflexibilitysharplysharpensharpenermemorisememorisationargumentarguedreflectedreflectionassumedassumptionssimplifiedsimplyarrangedarrangementexcitedexcitingexposedexposureevidentevidenceflexibilityflexiblyemotionsemotionalsharpenersharpensharpignoringignorantignorance高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．______________温习，复习2．__________思考3．__________争吵4．____________最后；最终5．________总而言之；简单地说6．__________________在……的中心7．___________________很荣幸做某事8．__________________不管怎样9．___________作为结果10．____________放轻松11．____________妨碍，阻碍12．_______查找；查阅13．___________在……方面14．___________而且15．__________________充分利用1．Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimeto__________themanyachievementsofthepast．2．Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches，you'll______gettingburned．3．Shewassurroundedbydoctors，lawyers，housewives—people，________，likeherself．4．Thedistinctionbetweenrightandwronglies_____________allquestionsofmorality．5．Canyou_______theopeningtimesonthewebsite？6．Just____________andtelluswhathappened．7．___________extrastaff—howmanywillweneed？8．Hewouldn'tallowemotionsto____________ofhimdoinghisjob．9．I_______________havetheopportunitytointroduceournewproduct．brushup(on)reflectonarguewithendupdoinginshortattheheartof...behonouredtodosth．inonewayoranotherasaresulttakeiteasygetinthewaylookupintermsofwhat'smoremakethebestuseofreflectonendupinshortattheheartoflookuptakeiteasyIntermsofgetinthewayamhonouredto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．部分否定Butthisisn'talwaystrue．世界并不总是如我们所愿。Theworld___________whatwewishittobe．(续写之评论句)2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．快点儿，你就会赶上那班公共汽车。________，___youwillcatchthebus．(续写之对话描写)3．状语从句的省略Thatistosay，mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffortwhentryingtorememberthings．沿着河堤走时，她唱着一首流行歌曲。_______________________________，shewassingingapopsong．(续写之动作描写)isnotalwaysHurryupandWhilewalkingalongtheriverbank考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①___________(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight．②Theyhaveaspecialapproachto________(bring)uptheirchildren．1．approach[课本义]n．方法[增补义]n．接近；路径

v．(在距离或时间上)接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理Approachingbringing◎approachsth．/sb．接近某物/某人◎anapproachto(doing)sth．(做)某事的方法/途径；通往……的道路◎with...approaching在……快到的时候◎adoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem采取另一种方式来解决这一问题◎approachtheendoftheyear接近年末◎takethewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem她用错误的手段和他们打交道随着考试的临近，许多学生正变得越来越紧张。______________________________，manystudentsarebecomingincreasinglynervous．Withtheexaminationapproaching①Reflecting________hervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproud．②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa__________(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder．2．reflect[课本义]vi．&vt．仔细思考；

表达(意见)；反映[增补义]vt．反射；显示on/uponreflection◎reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像◎reflecton/uponsth．认真思考某事◎reflectionn．反射；反映；映像；沉思；思考◎onreflection再三考虑◎reflectonmyowndecision认真思考我自己的决定◎Thefacewasreflectedinthemirror．脸映照在镜子里。我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的意见。Ournewspaperaimsto__________________________________．reflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity①Theyargued___therighttostrike．②It'snousearguing__________thequestionwithhimforhewon'tchangehisopinion．③Theyarguedhiminto_______(cycle)insteadofdrivingthere．④Fewpeoplecanargue_______theneedforimprovedqualityoflife．⑤Noonecangetthebetterofherinan________(argue)．3．argue[课本义]vi．争论，争吵[增补义]vt．证明；表明forabout/overcyclingagainstargument◎arguewithsb．about/oversth．与某人争论某事◎arguefor/againststh．为支持/反对某事而争辩◎arguesb．into/outofdoingsth．说服某人做/不做某事◎argumentn．理由；论据；争论◎arguethemintochangingtheirplan说服他们改变计划◎arguefortherighttobeeducated为受教育的权利而据理力争◎havethelastwordinanyargument最后说了算我和他争论了一整天，但没能说服他。___________________________________butfailedtoconvincehim．Iarguedwithhimaboutitthewholeday①It__________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer．②Weassumehim_____(be)innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstit．③__________(assume)thehouseisforsale，wouldyoubuyit?④Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld．4．assume

vt．[课本义]认为；假定，假设[增补义]承担(责任)isassumedtobeAssumingassumption◎assume＋

n．＋(tobe)n．/adj．认为……是……◎Itis(generally)assumedthat...人们(普遍)认为……◎assuming/supposing(that)...假定……◎assumptionn．假定；假设◎makeassumptionsthat...假定……(普通表达)Ifourplanisturneddown，wewillputforwardthealternativeone．(高级表达)__________________________________，wewillputforwardthealternativeone．Assumingthatourplanisturneddown◎assumehimtobehonest以为他是诚实的◎alwaysassumetheworst总往最坏处想◎bebasedonafalseassumption基于错误的设想◎makeassumptionsaboutpeople'sreactions臆断人们的反应①Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavewhite-napedcranesfromgoingoutof_________(exist)．②Hisfamilyhadgreatdifficultyexisting__thelimitedmoneyhisfatherearnedduringhischildhood．③Moreover，theparkingplaceforbikeswasan________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool．5．exist

vi．[课本义]存在；实际上有[增补义]生活，生存existenceonexisting◎existin存在于……之中◎existon＝liveon靠……为生◎Thereexist(s)...有……，存在……◎existencen．存在；生活◎inexistence存在◎outofexistence消失◎comeintoexistence出现，产生◎oexistence使……出现/产生◎existingadj．现存的，现行的庆祝春节的传统在4000多年前出现。ThetraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestival__________________________________________．cameintoexistencemorethan4，000yearsago◎existonsuchasmallincome靠这点收入生活◎intheshiftingsandsofherexistence在她曲折坎坷的生活中①MyEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies．②Irecommendyou_______(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish．③Teachersrecommendthatparents__________________(notallow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．6．recommend

vt．推荐；建议buyingtothink(should)notallow◎recommendsth．tosb．＝recommendsb．sth．向某人推荐某物◎recommendsb．for...推荐某人……(某职位)◎recommendsb．as...推荐某人为……◎recommenddoingsth．建议做某事◎recommendsb．todosth．建议某人做某事◎recommendthatsb．(should)dosth．建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)我们建议你早点儿预订航班。①We___________________________________________．(that从句)②We__________________________________．(不定式)recommendthatyou(should)bookyourflightearlyrecommendyoutobookyourflightearly◎recommendanexperiencedEnglishteachertome给我推荐一位经验丰富的英语老师◎recommendyoutoavoidprocessedfoods建议你不要食用加工的食品①Welcometoourschoolandwehavemade__arrangementforyou，mydearfriends．②Theprofessorarrangedforastudent_______(meet)hisnewpartneratthesubwaystation，whowasunfamiliarwithourcity．7．arrangement

n．[课本义]计划；安排[增补义]筹备(常用复数形式)antomeet◎makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排◎arrangev．筹备；安排；整理◎arrangetodosth．安排做某事◎arrangefor...todosth．安排……做某事◎arrangeforacartocollectusfromtheairport安排一辆轿车到机场接我们◎expresstheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement对这一安排表达他们的不满你能提前通知我你的计划吗？这样我就可以相应地安排你的访问了。Willyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance，sothatIcan_____________________________________？makearrangementsforyourvisitaccordingly①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendup____adisability．②Theywinnoone'strustandwillendup______(have)nofriendsatall．③Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendup__abeggar．8．endupdoing

最后；最终withhavingas◎endupin结果为……；最终会……◎endupwith以……结束，以……告终◎endupas最后成为◎cometoanend结束◎put...toanend＝putanendto使……结束◎endupwithsweetdreams最后进入甜美的梦乡◎Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend．没有不散的宴席。在学习的时候，把注意力集中在真正重要的点上，否则你会什么都记不住。Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，or______________________________．youwillenduprememberingnothing①Let'sbepracticalandwork___thecostfirst．②IleavemylittlesonwithmymomwhenI'm__work．③Informationaboutthejobmarketcanbealifelineforthosewhoare____ofwork．9．workout[课本义]弄懂某事物；计算出[增补义]锻炼身体；发生；进展(顺利)；解决outatout◎workat致力于◎workon努力改善(或完成)◎beoutofwork失业◎atwork在工作◎workoutasplanned按计划进行◎workoutatagymtwiceaweek一周去健身房锻炼两次◎havebeenoutofworkforayear已经失业一年了我相信你可以自己解决这个问题。Ibelievethatyoucan______________________________．workoutthisproblembyyourself①Yourgradewillbebased__fourpapersandafinalexam．②Hospitalslackeven_____(base)drugsforsurgicaloperations．③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_________(base)it'sagoodsystem．10．bebasedon...以……为根据onbasicbasically◎basen．基础；根据；根基；底座；源泉

v．以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在◎base...on/upon...以……为基础(或根据)◎basisn．基础；原因；方式◎onthebasisof...在……的基础上◎basicadj．基础的；基本的◎basicallyadv．基本上，大体上这部小说是她根据一个真实的故事写成的。①Thenovelwrittenbyher___________atruestory．②_____________________，thenoveliswrittenbyher．(过去分词作状语)③______________________，shewritesthenovel．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)◎amoviebasedonareal-lifeincident一部以真实事件为蓝本的电影◎basedonemotionratherthanrationalthought基于情感而不是理性的思考isbasedonBasedonatruestoryBasingonatruestory①Hetriedtofitin____theothers，butitwasdifficult．②Youdon'tknowwhathedid!He'snotfit_____(be)president!③IrecognisethatIamnotfit___thejob．11．fitin

融入；相适应withtobefor◎fitinwithsb．/sth．与……合得来；适应◎fitsth．tosth．使……与……相符◎fitup安装；向……提供所需的东西(如设备、衣服、粮食等)◎befittodosth．适合做某事◎befitfor胜任；适合◎keepfit保持健康◎fitinwiththeotherpeople与其他人合得来◎fitupabedforthenight搭一张床过夜他八月初休假的计划与我的计划相吻合。HisplanstotakehisvacationearlyinAugust________________．fitinwithmine①Hurryup，____________youwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus．②Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk，___youwillatonceseethedifference．12．[教材原句]Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。or/otherwiseand◎祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示如果做了祈使句表示的内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。◎祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，表示如果不做祈使句表示的内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。Workhardandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater．努力工作你迟早会成功。再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。Givemeonemorehour，________________________．andI'llgettheworkfinished①I__sincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourearliestconvenience．②Toourjoy，he___managetofinishthetaskaheadofscheduleyesterday．③She____lovetheredcarbutshecan'tafforditatpresent．13．[教材原句]Yet，therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories．然而，有些人确实有着惊人的记忆力。dodiddoes“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：◎句子是肯定句；◎句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Ididvisityouonthatstormynight，butyouweren'tathome，whichmademeveryworried．在那个暴风雨的夜晚我确实去看望你了，但你没在家，这令我很担心。别责怪他，他至少写信说了声谢谢。Don'tblamehim—_______________________________．hedidatleastwritetosaythankyou三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thesolutiontheyproposedwasa__________(reflect)oftheirattitudetodisposablepackaging．2．Thepeasantsdependonagoodharvestfortheirvery_________(exist)．3．Ifyouarenotcontentedwithour____________(arrangement)，pleasetellussothatwecanadjustthemtimely．4．Heisnotfit_____(do)thework，asheistooold．5．________(assume)it'spossible，howmuchinformationcanwesend?6．Nowlookatafewofthemandsome_____(base)examplesofusingthem．7．Aworkmanmust_______(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell．8．IfyouarefreeonFriday，werecommend________(visit)thenationalmuseum．9．_______(expose)towindandrainformanyyears，thequotesontheheadstonearehardtoread．reflectionexistencearrangementstodoAssumingbasicsharpenvisitingExposedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Themosteffectiveapproach__globalwarmingistocutbackonthedischargeofcarbondioxide．2．__isgenerallyassumedthatdesertscanbetransformedintoforestsifpeopleplantmoretreesannually．3．Shewaslefttoreflect_______theimplicationsofherdecision．4．Theyargued____eachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday．5．Sherecommendedthismovie__anyonewithaninterestinthesubject．toIton/uponwithtoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Within19days，shefinishedthe____________(memorise)forthefirsttime．2．Oneofthequestionstheyattempted_________(answer)waswheredoesstabilitycomefrom?3．TheresultsIhaveseenshowan__________(impress)andrapidimpactonhealthoutcomes．4．There'sa___________(sufficient)ofdramaintheselivestosustainyourinterest．5．Thetwosetsoffiguresarenot_____________(significant)different．6．Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis_______(time)help．memorisationtoanswerimpressivesufficiencysignificantlytimelyⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．WheneverIfeelnervousaboutamatch，thecoachwilltellmetotake__easy．2．Haveyoucomeupwithsomeideas？If__，pleaseputupyourhands．3．As_resultoftheheavyfog，allflightshavebeendelayed．4．Theexercisewastoodifficult，whichis______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass．5．Shegrewmanywonderfulplantsthatwereunfamiliar__me．itsoabeyondtoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater． __A．表达 B．映出(影像) C．仔细思考2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws，finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin． __A．暴露 B．使遭受 C．使面临3．(2017·浙江卷)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures． __A．争论 B．证明 C．主张；认为BACⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国乙卷)Asitturnedout，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion。what引导____从句；when引导________从句。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语时间状语事实证明，Douglas打败了两名俄罗斯人，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。2．(2022·全国甲卷)ShirleyFitzgerald，thecity'sofficialhistorian，toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是ShirleyFitzgeraldtoldme。that引导____从句；thecity'sofficialhistorian是ShirleyFitzgerald的______；initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s是介词短语作状语。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语同位语悉尼市的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代悉尼进军现代化的过程中，清理了很多传统，包括许多顶级的建筑。三维

提能培优·进阶训练Anyonecanbeanactivelearnerifhe/shetrains1．________(active)．Activelearnersdon'tpaytoomuchattention2．__theinnervoicebecauseitcanstopthemfromfully3．_____________(understand)whatthey'rehearingorreading．4．_____(be)anactivelearner，youcanalsoreacttoyourinnervoice，forexample，arguingwithyourinnervoice，andquestioningyourpointofview．Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendup5．________(agree)withthespeaker/writerafterall．Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanbecausetheanswerswillleadyouto6．_______(far)lea