Unit5ADelicateWorldDevelopingideasReading课件高二英语选择性

WhyShennongjia?Unit5DevelopingideasLearningaimsToknowaboutthebasicinformationofShennongjia.Tounderstandthecontentofthetext.Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?AWorldHeritageSitemayshowaremarkableaccomplishmentofhumanity,andserveasevidenceofourintellectualhistoryontheplanet,oritmightbeaplaceofgreatnaturalbeauty.ItismanagedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).

Leading-inIn2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist,whyShennongjia?“Yeren”(wildman)

ThelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,ShennongItsforeststhatstretchonandonlikegreenseasReadPara.1-Para.2carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.CarefulreadingNaturally-balancedenvironmentTheregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditoins.Thisallowsawidevarietyofspeciestothrive.Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.梦幻大九湖傲视茶园秋景格桑花海ReadPara.3-Para.7carefullyandfigureoutthereasonsforselectiontobeontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.喷珠吐玉暖冬静谧如画IncrediblebiodiversityItisoneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.over3,000plantspecies,morethan10%.morethan600vertebratespecies.about4,300insectspecies.DevotedscientistsGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyItisachallengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupplyfoodtothemonkeys.

Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow.LocalpeopleThelocalpeopleinShennongjiatakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.Everyspring,thevillagersplacebeehivesaroundtheirhousestoattractthesewildbeesfromtheforest.

AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjiaandworkinharmonywithnature.梦幻大九湖九湖之树神农坛Understanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingauniqueandwonderfulpartofournaturalworld.Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyservetogivedata(D),examples(E)ormakecomparisons(C).Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,..._____…over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecordedthere.ThisrepresentsmorethantenpercentofChina’stotalfloralrichness._____Shennongjiasupportsmorethan600vertebratespecies,includingtheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyandtheCloudedLeopard._____Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupportfoodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey._____AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies._____DDDECCarefulreading

In2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListitmeetstwocriteria1

(require)bythelist.Foronething,itcontainsanaturally-balancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyand2__________(vary)speciestoliveandprosper.Foranother,itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworld3_________scientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiais4____________(apparent)oneofthemost“complete”natural5

(aera)intheworld.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,6_________(give)itthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Someoftheplantsandanimalshere7_____________(survive)millionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversitywithover3,000plantspeciesand600vertebratespecies.Itis8_______challengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Thankstoscientists’efforts,theGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Butthemost9______________(impress)aspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,10________takethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.requiredvariousaeraswhere

apparentlygivinghavesurvivedaimpressivewho直击高考Whatisyourunderstandingof“clearwatersandlushmountains”and“goldandsilver”?Whatmessageisconveyedbythequote?1“ClearWatersandLushMountains”referstoournaturalenvironmentsand“GoldandSilver”referstoinvaluableassets.2Thequoteconveysthatnaturalenvironmentsarealsoinvaluableassetsandweshouldmakeeveryefforttoprotectthem.ClearWatersandLushMountainsaregoldandsilver.PostreadingLet`sprotectourClearWatersandLushMountains1.comparisonn.比较(教材原句)Data,examplesandcomparisonsarethenusedtosupportthemainideas.然后使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观点。Bycomparison,thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofrest­timeenergy.相比之下，类人猿在休息时，大脑只需要8%的能量。Theheightofthenewbuildingiswithout/beyondcomparisonintheworld.这座新大楼的高度在世界上是无与伦比的。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.孩子们可以测试他们的技能，并将他们的能力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。【知识拓展】(1)incomparisonwith和……相比较bycomparison相比之下without/beyondcomparison 无与伦比；举世无双(2)comparevt.比较；把……比作vi.相比comparewith/to与…类似（或相似）compare...with/to...把……和……相比【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Shakespearecomparedtheworld

astage.(2)Children's

(compare)themselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerself­identityandconfidence.(3)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshavelargebrainscompared

otheranimals.comparingtowith2.rareadj.稀有的；罕见的(教材原句)Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.它也是世界上罕见的科学家可以在那里实时观察动植物成长和进化时的生态和生物过程的地方之一。It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”很少听到有人说，“我希望那个演讲者说得长一点。”Idealwithcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.我用电话和客户打交道，很少和他们见面。【知识拓展】(1)Itisrareforsb.todo...某人做……是罕见的。(2)rarelyadv.很少；难得；极好地【即学即练】(1)Itisrareforher

(speak)upinacrowd.(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Peoplenow

(rare)havethepatiencetoread.完成句子(3)我们很少考虑它对环境和人类的影响。

howitallaffectstheenvironmentandmankind.Rarelydowethinkofrarelytospeak3.greetingn.问候；招呼Hegreetedmeinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。Shewasgreetedasaguest.她被当作客人来受到欢迎。【知识拓展】(1)greetsb.with... 以……和某人打招呼greetsb./sth.as... 某人/事被看作……(2)greetingn. 问候；迎接【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Thegoodnews

(greet)withgreatexcitementamongthefacultyandstaff.(2)Whenhewassentbacktohisowncountry,hewasgreeted

ahero.完成句子(3)她一见到我就打招呼。She

．(4)让我们以更大的成就来庆贺新年。Let's

greaterachievements.aswasgreetedgreetsmewhenevershemeetsmegreetthenewyearwithonbehalfof(＝onone'sbehalf)代表(教材原句)ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.我很荣幸在这里代表融入自然协会做演讲。Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.我谨代表我的学校表达我的感受。Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.他被选为我们学校的代表出席会议。重点短语【知识拓展】representv.代表；象征；描绘standfor代表；象征【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)TheletterAcanstand

severalsoundsinEnglish.(2)Theeducatorcan'tbeheretoday,soI'mgoingtospeak

behalfofhim.同义替换(3)RepresentingmygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.→

mygovernmentIhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.foronOnbehalfofway后接定语从句(教材原句)ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywithnature.这只是神农架的人与自然和谐相处的方式之一。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythat/inwhichhespeaksEnglish.我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.将所有年龄的工作人员聚集在一起的一个简单方法就是使用一个聊天平台。【知识拓展】(1)way表示“方式、方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将inwhich或that省略掉，此时that或inwhich在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式、方法”时，其后还可接不定式或“of＋doingsth.”的形式。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Theway

whichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(2)Theway

wasputforwardatthemeetingwasimpractical.(3)Formanyofthem,it'saway

meetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.inthat/whichof

地点介绍类演讲稿是一种常见的应用文。它以口头的形式向听众介绍一个地点，让听众更深入地了解这个地点的情况。写作时注意要重点突出，详略得当。文章不一定要面面俱到，应重点描写该地点的特别之处，突出其特色(如其独特的自然风景、历史文化、地貌特征、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗或名胜古迹等)，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。在语言特点上要注意：第一，时态多为一般现在时；第二，要准确运用方位词，恰当使用过渡词；第三，遣词造句要简洁，内容要尊重客观事实，不可过分渲染。Writing

基本框架

开头(第一段):简单自我介绍，提出演讲主题；主体(第二、三段):演讲具体内容；结尾(第四、五段):总结演讲，表达感谢。

增分佳句

1．Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone.2．I'mglad/honouredtobeheretogivealectureabout...3．It'smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfof...4．Thanksforgivingmethechancetotalkabout...5．Thetopicofmyspeechis...6．Itislocated/situated...withanareaof...7．Ithasalonghistoryof...years.8．Itdatesbackto/datesfrom...9．Itisuniversallyacceptedthat...10．Thereasonwhy...isthat...

增分佳句

11．Itcoversanareaof...squarekilometers.12．Itcontainsa(n)...environmentthat...13．Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwhere...14．Oneexampleisthat...Anotheroneisthat...15．Themostimpressiveaspectof...is...16．Itiswell­knownforitsworld­renownedplacesofinterest.17．Thanksforyourlistening/attention.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?18．Youarewelcometopayavisitto...19．Ithinkyouwillhaveagreattimein...20．...amustwhenyouarevisiting...【活学活用】

假设你是育才中学的李华，将参加主题为“WhywastheGreatWallselectedforinclusionintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList？”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．长城在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。它入选的主要原因是，它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，而且修建得很美，与大地非常相称；2．长城位于中国北部，全长约6700公里；3．长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；4．长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。注意：词数80左右。【审题谋篇】【遣词造句】(1)遣词①

被列为②

与……相配③

位于 ④

防御 ⑤

在人类历史上⑥

总之

belistedasgowithbelocatedindefendagainstinthehistoryofhumanbeinginaword(2)造句①据说，它入选的主要原因是，它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，而且修建得很美，与大地非常相称。Peoplesaythat

isthatitwasanimportantpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymade

．②长城位于中国的北部，大约有6700公里长。TheGreatWall

,andisabout6，700kilometerslong.③长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。TheGreatWallis

bytheancientChineseworkingpeople.④它是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。Itis

．islocatedinthenorthernpartofChinaawonderthatwascreatedtogowiththelandthemainreasonforitsinclusiononeofthegreatestprojectsinthehistoryofhumanbeings

Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHuafromYucaiMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“WhywastheGreatWallselectedforinclusionintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList？”Asweknow,theGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.

It'ssaidthatthemainreasonforitsinclusionisthatitwasanimportantpartofChineseCultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina,thelengthofwhichisabout6,700kilometers.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltintheQinDynastytodefendagainsttheattackoftheenemies.TheGreatWallisawonderthatwascreatedbytheancientChineseworkingpeopleanditisoneofthegreatestprojectsinthehistoryofhumanbeings.Inaword,allofthisexplainswhytheGreatWallearnsanddeservesitsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thankyouforlistening.【妙笔成篇】1.legendlegendary2.mysterymysterious3.prosperprosperousprosperity4.comparecomparison5.rarerarely6.apparentapparently7.varyvariousvariationvariety8.richrichness9.existcoexist认知词汇拓展词汇herbalstretchcapturestatuscriterionslidefossilfloralvertebratebehiveinvasion

Summary应用词汇1.comparison:compare;compare...with...;compare...to...;comparedwith/to;bycomparison;incomparisonwith2.rare:itisrareforsbtodo;rarely3.greeting:greet;greetsbwith;greetsb/sthas4.behalf:onbehalfof;standfor;representbeehive核心短语1.onbehalfof2.makeitonto3.inrealtime4.avarietyof5.beregardedas6.lookafter7.thanksto8.dueto9.inreturn10.contributeto/towards

way后接定语从句eg:ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywithnature.(1)way表示“方式、方法”时，其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将inwhich或that省略掉，此时that或inwhich在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。重点句式课时重点回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willher

(地位)asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?2.Ifyoudon'tmeetthese

(标准),youwon'tbecastasalawyerinhislatestmovie.3.Thecarhad

(明显地)hitatrafficsignbeforeskiddingoutofcontrol.4.Wewerefirst

(迎接；问候)withthebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.5.Thesurveyfoundawide

(差别)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.6.Ur