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Unit5IntotheWildDevelopingIdeas
12LearningGoalsTodescribejobsrelatedwithanimalsandlearntheimportanceofprotectinganimals3ToidentifythetypeofthepassageandfindoutthecorrectorderofeventsToguessthemeaningofnewwordsaccordingtocontextLookatthewordcloudandthepictures.
Predictwhathappensinthestory.(P56)
ReadthepassageintheTextbook(P57)Checkyourprediction.AnEncounterwithNature(thetypeofthepassage)Thetypeofthepassage—NarrativeNarrative(describethecharacter'sexperienceortheprocessofwhichthingsdevelopandchange)detailsTense:Theorder:
Person:thefirst/thirdpersonsimplepasttensetimeReadParagraph3carefully
Numbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.(E3P58)
IfeltIwasbeingwatched.Iadmiredthelandscape.Itookaphotoofthebear.Thebearranaway.Iwalkedthroughaforest.Isawabear.325614Para1
Para2Para3Para4ReadagaintofindthemainideaofeachparagraphAnaturephotographercanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironmentAbouthisjob:
Itishisfavouriteplacetotakephotosanditisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife.AboutYellowstoneNationalPark:Anencounterwithabear:Whenthewriterencounteredabear,theystaredateachotherandasecondlater,itleft.Hisfeelingabouttheexperience:
Wehumansshouldshowrespecttoallanimals.Readthesentencesfromparagraph3andworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.(E4P58)
WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.1Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.3Whenyoureadanunfamiliarword,makesurethatyoureadthewholesentence.Trytoworkoutwhattypeofworditis(noun,adjective,verb,etc),thenusethewordsbeforeandafterittohelpyouguessthemeaning.Learningtolearn
Dictionary-ittakestime!Askingaround-areyousureothersarealwaysright?Simplyguess-how?Randomly?
toinferthemeaningbasedonthe
context
inalogicalway.
e.g.
WhenMary'sdogdied,shewasfilledwithgrief.
Whatdoyoudowhenyouencounterunknownwords?Bystudyingprefixes,suffixesandroot/basewordswecanbuildourvocabulary.wordformationSometimesit’simportanttolookattheworditselftofindthemeaning.Manywordsaremadeupofcommon“parts.”WordStructureimprovementdisqualify
penfriendcarsickReadthesentencesfromparagraph3andworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.
WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.1“Breathtaking”meanssomethingisextremelybeautifuloramazing,ofteninasurprisingway.breathtakinglyadv.例:从我卧室的窗户向外望去,景色美极了。Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutely____________.breathtaking句意:当我终于走出森林,眼前的景色让我叹为观止。
Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2“Reflect”meansthatimagescanbeseenonthesurfaceofthemirror,glassorwater.
v.倒映;(物体或表面)反射(热、光等)例:树木清晰地映在湖中。Thetreesareclearly_______inthelake.reflected句意:白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上,一只鹰掠过山顶。Raysoflightreflectedwhentheymeetapolishedsurface.光线遇到磨光的表面就会反射。
Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2snow-capped:(ofmountainsandhills)coveredwithsnowontopadj.<山>积雪盖顶的,
顶上积雪的例:住在被顶部积雪的山脉环绕的海上,这实在是太美好了。Livingontheoceansurroundedby___________mountains-it'sjustreallybeautiful.snow-capped
Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.2still:notmoving;calmandquietadj.静止的,不动的,平静的adv.(现在)还,仍(然),尚n.蒸馏器Still
watersrundeep.
Withthecamerastillheldtomyeye,...
Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.3"Frightening"meansthatsomethingismakingpeoplefeelafraid,anxiousornervous.adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的frightn.惊恐frightenv.使惊吓;惊恐frightenedadj.感到惊恐的例:对孩子来说,进医院是非常可怕的。Goingintohospitalcanbevery_________forachild.句意:这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。frighteningphotographer摄影师photographn.照片,相片v.为...拍照,摄像photographyn.摄影takeaphotographof...element要素;基本部分,(化学)元素Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread.Honestyisavitalelementofhersuccess.[复数][与the连用]恶劣天气:Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.varietyavarietyof/varietiesofvariousvaryvaryfrom...to....Culturesvaryfromregiontoregion.reflect反射,显示,体现reflectsb./sth.in映出...reflecton/upon认真思考,沉思当我在岸边坐着的时候,我的脸清晰地倒映在水中Myfacewasclearlyreflectedinthewater,whenIwassittingonthebank.Don’tbeafraidofmistakes,youhavetolearnbyreflectingonthem.reflectionn.反射,沉思reflectiveadj.反射的,反映的,沉思的sceneonthesceneruralscenescenerylandscapeviewsightItwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetosavethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.freeze
vi&vt(使)结冰:Freshwaterfreezesat0°C.vi&vt(人)冻僵;(水管、机器等)冻住:Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.vi&vt停住不动Freeze,orI’llshoot!Thesmilefrozeonhisface.frozenadj结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的Americansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.frightening令人恐惧的
befrightenedtodeathbefrightenedofsth/ofdoingsth./todosth.Mostchildrenarefrightenedoflightningandthunder.frightensb.intodoingsth.他恐吓我,要我保持沉默Hefrightenedmeintokeeping/stayingsilent.晚上离开家里很吓人Itwasfrighteningtoleavethehouseatnight.capturev.俘虏,捕获,引起(注意,想象,兴趣)capturesb.’sattention/imagination/interest7.强调句Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.Itis/was+被强调部分(除谓语以外)+who/that…其他部分。这是强调句型。去掉强调结构itis/was…that(who)…后,剩余成分仍能组成一个语法完整的句子。Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasIwho/thatmetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasmyoldfriendthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendinthestreet.Therearesomejobsthatinv
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