第九讲词性转换与形似词辨析课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

词性转换1.mystery→adj.______2.limit→adj.______3.surround→adj..______4.wise→n..______5.intend→n..______mysteriouslimitedsurroundingwisdomintention6.marriage→v.______7.evolve→n..______8.ignore→n..______9.deliver→n..______10.commerce→adj.._____marryevolutionignorancedeliverycommercial11.entertain→n..______12.establish→n.______13.scare→adj..______14.belong→n.______15.benefit→adj.._____

entertainmentestablishmentscarybelongingsbeneficial16.accident→adv..______17.science→adj.______18.free→n..______19.upload→反义_____

20.aware→反义______accidentally.scientificfreedomdownloadunaware一词多义和一义多词1.表示“报告，演讲”的词汇：_______/____/______/__2.表示“广阔的”的词汇：__________/___________/__________/_________speech;lecture;resport;delivery;addressbroad;wide;wide-ranging;extensive3.表示“路,公路,路程”的词汇：_______/_______/______/_______/______

4.表示“对…有益处”的短语：____________/__________/___________/___road;way;path;lane;highway;freeway;avenuebeofbenefitof;bebenefitto;begoodfor;dogoodto;behelpfulto;beprofitableto5.表示“有希望的”的词汇：__________/___________6..表示“贫穷的”的词汇：_______/____/______/promising;hopeful;prospectivepoor;needy;penniless7..表示“意义的”的词汇：_______/____/______/_____/8.表示“有教养的”的词汇：_______/____/______/_____/meaningful;rewarding;significant;relevanteducated;learnt;knowledgeable;informed9.表示“叙述”的词汇：_______/____/______/10.表示“日常生活”的词汇：_______/________/_______describe;account;relate;retell;indailylife;ineverydaylife;inday-to-daylife11.表示“与....同样”的词汇：/______/_____/12.表示“专注地，热切地”的词汇：__________/___________/__________beidenticalto;thesameas;incommonwth;likewiseintently;eagerly;keenly;Ⅱ.一词多义汇语境辨义1．demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威①Theseresultsdemonstrateconvincinglythatourcampaignisworking.

②Herjobinvolvesdemonstratingneweducationalsoftware.③Theyaredemonstratinginfavouroffreehighereducation.

④Youneedtodemonstratemoreself­control.

证实，证明示范，演示游行示威表现2．rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n．地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔①Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.

②Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.

③Sherankedherstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.

把……分等级地位排列3.march

①Hesaidthathewentonalotofpeacemarcheswhenhewasastudent.

②Hegatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomarchtothecapital.

③Anestimated5，000peoplemarched

throughthecitytodemonstrateagainstthefactoryclosures.

示威游行

朝...前进

游行示威

Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项

1.Tomisthirteenyearsoldandheiswisebuthisfamilyisnot__①__.Theyhavetomakealivingbyraisingafewgoats.Theirsmalloldhouseisnotfarfromavolcanowhichusedto__②__manyyearsago.①A.unfortunate B.wealthyC.cultural D.powerful②A.poison B.marchC.erupt D.pourBC2.LiPingstudiedhard，and__①__，hemanagedtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.HewasadmittedintoXiamenUniversity，whichmadehisparents__②__happyandexcited.①A.gradually B.fortunatelyC.unfortunately D.sadly②A.hopelessly B.unwillinglyC.powerfully D.extremelyBD形似词和近义词1.malesaletalepalewhalefailmail男性销售；故事；神话苍白的鲸失败；衰竭；使失望邮件nailtailrailsaildialtailortalent指甲尾巴铁轨；轨道航行拨打裁缝；定制天才；天赋2.templetempersimplesampleexampletrembletemptstampattempt寺庙脾气简单的；简朴的，朴素的；完全的样品；抽样例子；榜样颤抖，发抖使诱惑邮票试图；尝试3.damplamplamblamelaneblamelantern潮湿的；湿气重的灯；照亮羔羊；羊羔肉瘸的；跛的车道；小路；小巷责备；把。。归咎于灯笼4..sortofoutofsortsallsortsofavarietyofsortout有点；有几分各种各样整理；分类心情不好；5.memorymemorizememorablememorialmonument记忆；回忆；记忆力；纪念纪念碑，纪念物；纪念的

纪念碑；纪念物；丰碑令人难忘的；值得纪念的6.foroneselfbyoneselfofoneself为自己独自；亲自属于自己7.feastfeatfeaturefuturefurtherleather

盛宴；宴会功绩特征；特色；专题节目；面容；由...主演未来；较远的；进一步地；遥远地皮革feathernaturematurecreaturelectureliterature羽毛自然；天性；本性发育成熟人；生物演讲；讲授文学8.shallownarrownarrowlyarrowallow浅的；肤浅的狭窄的；勉强的狭隘地；勉强地；以毫厘之差箭；弓箭；箭头允许；准许；使可能followfellowsparrowsorrowshadow遵循；听从；跟随；沿着伙伴；同伴；同事的；同伴的麻雀伤心事；悲伤影子；阴影9.sandstormrainstormthunderstormbrainstormsnowstorm沙尘暴暴风雨雷雨；雷暴头脑风暴暴风雪10.openingceremonyclosingceremonyweddingceremonyfuneralceremonycelebration开模式；闭幕式婚礼仪式葬礼仪式庆典11.nowondernowaynohurrynoproblemnosurprisenoexception难怪；没门不急；不慌没问题不奇怪不例外nodoubtnoworrynousenoneednomorenolonger毫无疑问不必担心没用没必要不再12.eruptv.

interruptv.corruptv.abruptadj.bankruptn.爆发；突然发生打断；打扰；使中断；插嘴腐败的；堕落的；使堕落；贿赂突然的；唐突的破产熟词僻意1.busyThestreetisverybusyinthenight2.colour.Doesshecolourherhair?繁忙的，忙碌的涂色，给...着色3.raceThetaxi-driverracedmetotheairport4.graveTheconsequenceswillbeverygraveifnothingisdone严重的快速移动5.succeedIfyousucceedanotherperson,youarethenextpersontohavetheirjoborposition6.pictureHepicturedabeatiful