专项训练课件音标

音标的学习音素和国际音标

1.什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2.音素的分类：元音和辅音。3.音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4.什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5.什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来

记录世界上主要语言的语音。6.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,

plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello7.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant8.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai]

[ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b]

[d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后，双元音也好背，合口集中八个，辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括，有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。音标/ei//æ//i://e/的学习[ei]

发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazy

ai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway

[æ]

发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[i:]

发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee

e:mebesheheweevening

ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[e]

发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfastListenandread./ei//æ//i://e/DalemaphepensamethanktheseyesGraceblackeveningspell音标/ai//i//әu//ɔ/or/a:/,/ɔ:/的学习[ai]

发这个音的字母和字母组合iyie

uyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhy

ie:tiepie

uy:buy[i]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy

ey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday[әu]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ooa

owo:noserosethoseover

oa:boatcoatsoapgoat

ow:showwindowsnowbowl[ɔ]

发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch[a:]

发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart[ɔ:]

发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorListenandread./ai//i//әu//ɔ/or/a:/,/ɔ:/hiisnodogfinethisOKnotwhitequiltthoseorange[u:]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ooo

uiuo:dowhowhose

oo:foodmoontoo

ui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[Λ]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ououo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus

ou:touchcousincountryListenandread./ju://u://Λ//ju://u:/

/Λ/usebluecupexcuserulerbuscomputerJunemust音标/ә:(r)//ә(r)/的学习[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合er

ir

urearor

er:herserveterm

ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt

ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ure

er

arora

ure:picture

er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister

ar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina1.Listenandread./i://i/shesixwehiseveningmiddle/e//æ/eggblackspelljacketsevenAlice/ә:(r)//ә(r)/herrulerfirstnumbergirlcolor2.Listenandread.A:What’syourname?B:Myname’sJenny.2)A:What’syourtelephonenumber?B:It’s555-8903.3)He’sAlan.She’sLinda.I’mBob.音标[ʊ]的学习[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolf

oo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet1.Listenandread./u://u//ɔ:(r)//ɔ/or/a://a:(r)//Λ/toogoodfournotartsonschoollookshortBobcardmotherrulerbooksportclockpartynumber2.Listenandread.1)Thisismymother.Mom,thisisJohn.2)Theseareherparentsandthoseareherbrothers.3)Hi,I’mJenny.Ihaveaverynicefamily.音标[au][iә][eә]的学习[au]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ou

ow

ou:housemousemouthtrousers

ow:flowercowhownowdown[iә]

发这个音的字母和字母组合eareer

ear:earheartear

eer:deerbeer[eә]

发这个音的字母和字母组合airear

air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear1.Listenandread./әu//au//ei//ai//iә(r)/or/ir//eә(r)/or/er/thosenownameminedearchairphotohowsameChinanearpearsofafounderaserlibraryherebear2.Listenandread.1)A:Isthisyourruler?B:Yes,itis.2)A:Isthatyourschoolbag?B:No,itisn’t.3)A:Aretheseherbooks?B:Yes,theyare.4)Thesearemykeys.Arethoseyourkeys?[p]

发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy辅音音标的学习[b]

发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[t]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter[d]

发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg[s]发这个音的字母字母组合scss

ces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose[θ]发这个音的字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather[m]

发这个音的字母和字母组合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkn

gnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour1.Listenandread./p//b//t//d//k//g//s//z/pencilbooktidydogkeygirlspellzeropicturebluetabledeskcolorgrandpasomeyourstapeBoblastbedaskbagniceplease/θ//ð

//m

//n//η

//w//j/thingthisminenineringwatchyesthanktheymodelknowthankwhatyourthreemotherroompenmorningwhiteyellow2.Listenandread.1)A:Where’smypencilbox?B:It’sonthesofa.A:Howaboutmyschoolbag?B:It’sonthetable.2)A:What’syourname?B:Myname’sLinda.A:What’syourphonenumber?B:It’s237-6577.

音标/f//v//∫//t∫//d3/

/tr//dr/

/ts//dz/

/l//r//h/

的学习[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphoto

gh:laugh

[v]

发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevest

ve:fiveloveviolin[∫]

发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsure

sh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch

tch

ch:teacherpeachcherrychair

tch:watchmatch[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjam

ge:orangecabbagecage[tr]

发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick[dr]

发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry[ts]

发这个音的字母和字母组合ts

tes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseats

tes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]

发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdes

ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides

[l]

发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontail

ll:ballpulldollartell[r]

发这个音的字母和字母组合rrr

wrr:riceroomrideroadrose

rr:mirrorcarrotparrot

wr:writewrongwrap[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairham

wh:whowhose

1.Listenandread./f//v//∫//t∫//d3

/findveryshechairJanefuneveningshortteacherjacketafterloveEnglishwatchorange/tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h/treedrawbatsbedsletringhattrousersdrumhatscardslookgreathersstrawberrychildrensportssoundsplayfriendhere2.Listenandread.onlyafteralwayspictureaboutexcusehellobecausea/ei//æ//a:/or/æ/samefatlasttapeappleclassradiosaladgrass1.Listenandread.ai/ei/mailrainpaintay/ei/dayMayplayal/ɔ:/callballsmallaw/ɔ:/drawlawstrawberry/s//z//iz//ts//dz/mapsgirlsclasseshatsbedscupsphotoswatchesparentscardsdesksfamiliesorangesstudentsfriends2.Listenandread.hamburgerstrawberrydifficultinterestingtelephonebananatomatorelaxingcomputerSeptember1.Listenandread.e/i://e/wehelpbesellthesetwelveea/i://e/pleasesweatereasybreakfastteacherhealthyee/i:/needmeetthirteenear/iә(r)/or/ir//eә(r)/or/er/dearpearne