广东省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（含答案）

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。----Ihaven'tmadeupmymindwhetherI'llsignthecontractwiththiscompany.----______.Itisnotadecisionyouneedtomakeimmediately.A.Whatamess B.It'ssettled C.Takeyourtime D.That'sthepoint----Iwastryingtoplaceanorderonyourwebsite,butIfailed.----________.Icantakeyourorderoverthephone.A.That'sfine B.NowayC.Mypleasure D.Ofcourse----Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.----________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A.Tellmeabitmore.B.I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C.Lookonthebrightside!D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!----AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?----________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.NotquiteC.Ofcourse D.Italldepends----How'stheprojectgoing?----________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.SofarsogoodII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass.Today,therearenavigation(导航)satellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphones.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemetres.By2020,BeiDousystemhashad35satellitesandbegunservingglobally.6．Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoon,andstars. B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass. D.Byusingprivatetools.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receiver”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.评论家 B.接收器 C.听筒 D.管理人8．Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9．WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS. B.Itstartedservinggloballyin2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday. D.BeiDoucan’tservetheAsia-Pacificarea.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeidouLightsupSky B.BetterBeidou,BetterBusinessC.NavigationSystemsoftheWorld D.LocatingaPersonCorrectlyBItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.Afterfillingitup，Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw：fiveyellowjackets(小黄蜂)buildinganestaroundtheirgascap.Isuddenlyfeltscared.Isharedtheladies'fear.Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps(黄蜂)haveattackedmewhileIwascuttingthegrass，stingingmeeachtimeIranovertheirnests.Theworsttime，however，waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit，bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.Irantomymumwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoeasethepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.Still，IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelIhadthere，tookthenestdownandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeforwhatIdid.Youcan'tletthefearofbeingstungkeepyoufromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don'tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyouback.11．Whywastherefearonthewomen'sfaces？A．Theysawafireinthegasstation.B．Theywerescaredofyellowjackets.C．Theyweretoooldtodrivethecar.D．Theycouldn'tfindtheirwayout.12．ThewritertellshisexperiencesinParagraph2toshowA．whathischildhoodlifewaslikeB．howhismumlovedhimC．whyhewassacredofthewaspsD．howtodealwithyellowjackets13．Whatdidthewriter'smotherdofirstafterthewritergotstung？A．Shegavehimsomemedicine.B．Sheaskedhimtosteponthenests.C．Shetookhimtoseeadoctor.D．Sheputhimintoacoldbath.14．Whatdidthewriterdotosavethetwowomen？A．Hedroveawaytheyellowjackets.B．Heranawayfromthegasstation.C．Hebrokedowntheyellowjackets'nest.D．Hetoldthemtotakeacoldbath.15．ThestorymainlytellsusthatA．animalsareharmfultohumanbeingsB．elderlypeoplealwaysneedourhelpC．afriendinneedisafriendindeedD．weshouldn'tletfearholdusbackCReadingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld-butwheredoyoustart?16Askalibrarian.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!17Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.Makeachange.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?18Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.19Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.20Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)？Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselfimproveyourreadingskills.Challengeyourself.TheyarecoolbookbrainsYou'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.E.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight(减肥).Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat21foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.22youcanseelosingweightis23work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__24dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe25.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors26overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan27waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare28.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe29.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen30severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,31exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.__32__4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__33__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall__34__alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing__35__too.21．A．less B.more C.nice D.fast22．A．For B.So C.Or D.And23．A．good B.useful C.hardD.easy24．A．why B.what C.howD.when25．A．high B.short C.thin D.fat26．A．talk B.sayC.speak D.tell27．A．dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier28．A．taken B.given C.written D.copied29．A．cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe30．A．pay B.cost C.take D.have31．A．making B.taking C.playing D.using32．A．Before B.In C.After D.At33．A．sorry B.angry C.sadD.glad34．A．need B.have C.useD.get35．A．health B.time C.foodD.moneyIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anoldmanwasseatedinthetrainwithhis25-year-oldson.Astrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilled___36___muchjoyandcuriosity(好奇).Hewasseatedonthewindowside.Hestuckoutonehand___37___(feel)thepassingair.Heshouted,“Papaseeallthetreesaregoingbehind”.Theoldmansmiledand___38___(admire)hisson’semotions(情感).Therewasacouple__39___wereseatedbesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtotheconversationbetweenthefather___40___theson.They___41___(probable)thoughtit’ssomewhatawkward,___42___(observe)the25-year-oldmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.Suddenlytheyoungmanagainshouted,“Papaseethepond(池塘)andanimals.Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain”.Thecouplewaswatchingtheyoungmanvisibly(明显地)embarrassedofhis___43___(behave).Nowitstartedrainingandsomewater