广东省中山市纪念中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷VIP

广东省中山市纪念中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Atruefriendisalwayshelpful.Ididn'tbelieveituntilonethinghappenedtome（1）IwasinGrade7.LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.Healwaystalked（2）hismother，butIdidn'tliketalkingwithmymother.Ididn'tthinkmymothercouldteachmeanything.LiJieknewallaboutthat，buthesaid（3）tome.Lastweekend，LiJie（4）metowatchafilm.Ilikedwatchingfilmsverymuch，soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Thefilmwasabout（5）lovebetweenamotherandason.Afterwatchingit，Ibegantoknow（6）greatmothers'lovewas.IfeltsorryforwhatIdidanddecidedtocareaboutmymotherandtalktoher（7）.AfterItoldLiJiemyidea，hesmiledandsaid，"Ithinkit'snecessaryforyou（8）suchafilm.I'mgladthatyoucanchange（改变）（9）."Suddenly（突然），Iknewwhyheinvitedmetowatchthefilm.Justatthattime，Iknewatruefriendwas（10）helpful.（1）A．whenB．beforeC．after（2）A．withB．fromC．on（3）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing（4）A．inviteB．invitesC．invited（5）A．aB．theC．/（6）A．howB．whereC．who（7）A．lessB．moreC．most（8）A．watchedB．watchingC．towatch（9）A．yourselfB．yourC．yours（10）A．neverB．sometimesC．always三、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Theyattract（吸引）lotsofvisitors（1）allovertheworldeveryyear.ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa（n）（2）ofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6，300kilometers（3）.Itisoftencalled"Ten﹣thousand﹣LiGreatWall"anditisoneofthe"SevenWonders"oftheancient（古老）world.Besides（除了）theGreatWall，many（4），suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareverypopular（5）.Amongtherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe（6）largestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.Asthelargestwatersystem（系统）inChina，theYangtzeRiverisvery（7）tothecountry.Riversandlakesareusuallythebirthplaces（发源地）of（8）culture.Didyouever（9）thelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？Itissaidthatthe（10）happenedontheWestLakealongtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemost（11）placethatIhaveevervisited.Itlies（位于）inthesouth﹣westofHangzhou.ManytouristplacessuchastheBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagodainHangzhouareworth（值得）（12）.Thescenery（风景）issobeautiful（13）visitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeignpeople（14）totakeatripinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothavea（15）withyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday？（1）A．fromB．toC．acrossD．about（2）A．areaB．populationC．sizeD．history（3）A．wideB．tallC．longD．big（4）A．riversB．oceansC．lakesD．seas（5）A．aswellB．atleastC．intheendD．morethan（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．excitingB．interestingC．importantD．beautiful（8）A．ChineseB．AmericanC．AfricanD．European（9）A．hearofB．thinkofC．learnfromD．worryabout（10）A．bookB．storyC．newsD．text（11）A．terribleB．boringC．wonderfulD．important（12）A．readingB．lookingC．livingD．visiting（13）A．thatB．becauseC．whenD．though（14）A．seemB．chooseC．touchD．mind（15）A．tripB．lookC．talkD．rest四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。17．（10分）Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia．Language：EnglishRunningTime：1Hourand30MinutesPrice：Weekdays﹣＄50＄25（childrenunder6）Weekends﹣＄60＄30（childrenunder6）I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit．AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals．Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers．﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit．MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend．﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade．Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon．IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch．Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork．﹣Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthatisspokeninthemovie．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese（2）Fromtheposter，wecanknowthatthemovielasts．A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof．A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandhersontowatchthemovie．A．＄75B．＄90C．＄100D．＄120（5）Accordingtotheposter，themoviemostprobablytellsastory．A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funny18．（10分）Itisaterriblethingtovisitthedoctor'sforyoungchildren，especiallywhentheyhavetogetashot（打针）.Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenstoptears（眼泪）.ButnowarobotnamedMEDicanhelpchildrentobebraveatthedoctor'.AcompanyinFrancemadetherobotMEDi.ThecompanyhopesMEDicaneasetheirpain（疼痛）andmakethemfeelnotsoafraidwhenthechildrenareatthedoctor's.MEDiisafriendlytalkingrobot.Itcangivethechildrenahighfive，makesmalltalksandmovetoysaround.Itmakesthechildrenfeelrelaxedandlesspainful.Astudyshowedthatallthe57childrentalkedwithMEDiwhentheyhadtheshotatthedoctor's.Theywereallbetweentheageoffourandnine.TheyfeltbetterthanbeforeandbecamebraverwhentalkingwithMEDi.Theysmiledmoreandrelaxedalmostatonceaftertheyhadtheshot.（1）Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildren.A.stopsleepingB.stopcryingC.feelrelaxedD.feelpainful（2）Theunderlinedword"ease"means""inthepassage.A.addB.feelC.loseD.stop（3）TherobotMEDicanNOT.A.makesmalltalksB.movetoysaroundC.giveahighfiveD.dancetomusic（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRURaccordingtothepassage？A.MEDiisanoisyrobot.B.MEDicanmakechildrenfeelfriendly.C.Foryoungchildren，gettingashotisaterriblething.D.Thechildrenfrom3to9talkedwithMEDiwhentheygotshots.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Goingtothedoctor'sB.FriendlyRobotMEDiC.HowtomakearobotD.HowtomakechildrenlikeMEDi19．（10分）左栏是五个人的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。（1）SamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethesceneryinnatureandenjoythefreshair.（2）Maggielikestravelingaround.She'dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.（3）LiuHaolivesinthenorthofChina.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansail（航行）alotthere.（4）Lucyworksveryhardonschooldays.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.（5）TheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.A.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.EiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.B.MountQomolangmaClimbingMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Welcometoclimbitanddiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTourDoyouwanttoseefalls？ThenNiagaraFallsisagoodplacetochoose!Booknow!Wehavespecialtoursatalowprice.D.TraveltoHuangshanMountainHuangshanMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It'sfamousforpinetrees，clouds，stonesandsprings.E.YuLongMountainThemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararoundanditissaidthattheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.YoucanalsovisitLijiangOldTown.F.FloridaBeachTraveltoFloridabeachandyouwillhavespecialfeelings.Walkingonthesand，lookingattheclearbluewater，youcan'tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HawaiiSailingThesummerhereiswarmbutnothot，andthewinteriswarm，too.Ifyoulikesailing，justcomehere!Youcansailquitealoteveryday.五、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。20．（15分）teach，time，story，many，one，me，feel，history，make，Chinese，a（n），happilyHanfu（汉服）becomespopularagaininChina.Moreand（1）youngpeopleloveit，andtheyusuallywearHanfu（2）andproudly.Thestylehasalsoattracted（吸引）manyforeigners.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.Tom（3）EnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，youcanseelotsofpeopleinHanfuinthestreets.Afterseeingthatmany（4），Tomstartedtohaveastronginterestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton，"saidtheyoungman."Itmademeveryspecial，anditisstill（6）favouriteonetoday."EverytimeheputsonHanfu，hehas（7）feelingoftravellingbacktoancienttimes.HanfuislikeawindowforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolorfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（8）.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Tomis（9）shortvideosaboutHanfu."Ican'twaittoshowChineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuand（10）throughmyvideos."六、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。21．（10分）Lauraisabrightyounggirl.Shecomesfromarichandfamousfamily，butherparentsaresobusythattheyhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoshespendsalotoftimeonherFacebook.SheusesthenameLindaonFacebookandhasmadelotsoffriends.In2023，LaurametaspecialfriendonFacebook.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.BothheandLaurawereinterestedinrockmusic.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonFacebook.Ofcourse，theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentaphotoofhimself.Hewasatall，good﹣lookingyoungman.Astimewentby，theybecamegoodfriends.Oneday，Laura'sfatherwasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco.LauraaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ButwhenDavidfinallystoodbeforeher，shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboynamedJim!（1）WhydoLaura'sparentshardlyfindtimetobewithher？（2）WhendidLaurameetDavidonFacebook？（3）IsLaurainterestedinrockmusic？（4）WhatdidDavidlooklikeinthephoto？（5）WhatdidLaurafindatlast？B.书面表达。22．（15分）某日报开展关于"Isitnecessarytomakethesamefriends？"的征文比赛，假如你是LiLei，请根据此话题内容进行投稿，阐述你的想法。内容包括：（1）表明自己对该话题的观点：（2）介绍你和你朋友的异同（可从外貌，性格，喜好，特长等方面进行描述），可适当发挥：（3）要求用比较级或最高级进行表述。作文要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。80词左右。Isitnecessarytomakethesamefriends？___________________________________________________________________________________附加题。一、阅读排序。根据材料内容，将段落重新排序，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。23．（15分）阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramwassuddenlybrokenoff．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"Youreallydidagoodjob．MissRay．Whenyousaidthatyourbrotherwasintheroom，Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual，"saidMr．Collins，"becauseweknewthatyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago．"A．TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened．Andjustatthatmoment，amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher．B．Momentslater，therecamethesoundofapolicecar．Thensomeonerangthedoorbell．Therobbersaid，withagunpointedagainstJolie'sback，"Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed．Donotletanyonein．"C．SowhenMr．Collins，apoliceman，askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere，JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTYwithherbrother．Mr．Collinswentaway．However，afewminuteslater，somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately．D．"Calmdown，younglady．Putyourmoneyonthetable，"saidtherobber．"Ifyoudaretocallthepolice，youarejustaskingfortrouble．ThatmadeJolieevenmorefrightened，butshetriedtocalmherself．E．"Sorrytointerrupt（打断）theprogram．Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice．Atabout9p．m，aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown．Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman，pleasecallthepolice．Thankyou．二、阅读还原6选5。阅读短文并从短文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。24．（15分）（1）Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetfromtimetotime.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldhavetroubletimes.Peopleoftensaythat"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Thismighthavesometruthtoit，butitdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.Weknowweshouldn'tgiveupwhenwefail﹣butinfact，wedo.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyouturnfailureintosuccess.（2）Acceptthatthingsdidnotworkoutasplanned.Evenifyouworkedespeciallyhardonsomething，it'simportanttoknowandacceptthatitdidn'twork.Don'tletafailurestopyoufromtryinganewideainthefuture.（3）Youmaynotwanttojumprightbackintoyourprojectafterafailure.Ifyou'retiredorneedsometimetoclearyourhead，takesometimeoff.Forsomepeople，thismaymeanclosingaprojectforsometimewhileforothersitmaymeantakingavacationorroadtrip.Rememberthatleavingitforawhileisnotthesamethingasstopping.（4）Youmightfeelpainfulatfirst，butspendsometimethinkingaboutwhyyoufailed.Whatwentwrongordidn'twork？Forexample，ifyoufailedatest，thinkabouthowyoustudiedforit.Doyouneedtostudyorlearninadifferentway？Answeringthesequestionscanhelpyoulearnfromtheexperienceanddobetteronyournextexam.（5）Ifyougetsomeadviceonyourproject，takeittoheart.Findoutwhatpartsotherpeoplethinkareworkingandwhichpartsarenotworking.Forexample，ifyou'reperformingamusicalpiece，askforadviceonhowtoimprove.Youmaygetsomevaluablesuggestions.Also，youcanasksuccessfulpeoplewhathaveledtosuccess.Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Onceyoulearnhowtodothis，youwillneverbeafraidtofailagain.A.Takeabreak.B.Listentoothers.C.Acceptyourmistakes.D.Workhardoneverything.E.Findoutwhatwentwrong.F.Howtoturnfailureintosuccess.

参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Atruefriendisalwayshelpful.Ididn'tbelieveituntilonethinghappenedtome（1）AIwasinGrade7.LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.Healwaystalked（2）Ahismother，butIdidn'tliketalkingwithmymother.Ididn'tthinkmymothercouldteachmeanything.LiJieknewallaboutthat，buthesaid（3）Ctome.Lastweekend，LiJie（4）Cmetowatchafilm.Ilikedwatchingfilmsverymuch，soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Thefilmwasabout（5）Blovebetweenamotherandason.Afterwatchingit，Ibegantoknow（6）Agreatmothers'lovewas.IfeltsorryforwhatIdidanddecidedtocareaboutmymotherandtalktoher（7）B.AfterItoldLiJiemyidea，hesmiledandsaid，"Ithinkit'snecessaryforyou（8）Csuchafilm.I'mgladthatyoucanchange（改变）（9）A."Suddenly（突然），Iknewwhyheinvitedmetowatchthefilm.Justatthattime，Iknewatruefriendwas（10）Chelpful.（1）A．whenB．beforeC．after（2）A．withB．fromC．on（3）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing（4）A．inviteB．invitesC．invited（5）A．aB．theC．/（6）A．howB．whereC．who（7）A．lessB．moreC．most（8）A．watchedB．watchingC．towatch（9）A．yourselfB．yourC．yours（10）A．neverB．sometimesC．always【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在七年级时，通过朋友李杰的引导，观看了一部关于母爱的电影后，对母亲的爱有了新的认识和感悟。文章强调了真正的朋友会在你需要的时候给予帮助，并通过一个具体的故事展示了这种友谊的力量。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：直到我在七年级时有一件事发生在我身上，我才相信。when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据LiJiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.（李杰是我的一个同学。他和我也是邻居。）可知，作者描述的就是自己在七年级时候所发生的这件事。故选A。（2）考查介词。句意：他总是和他妈妈说话，但我不喜欢和我妈妈说话。with和……一起，用，具有；from来自，从……来；on在……上。根据"butIdidn'tliketalkingwithmymother（但我不喜欢和我妈妈说话）"可知，talkwithsb"和某人说话"，因此表达的是作者也跟妈妈说话。故选A。（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：李杰知道这一切，但他什么也没跟我说。something某事；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据but可知表转折，前文"knewallaboutthat（知道这一切）"表示知道所有，转折之后就表示什么都没有说。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：上周，李杰邀请我去看电影。invite邀请，动词原形；invites邀请，动词的第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，过去式。根据"Lastweekend（上周末）"可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。（5）考查冠词。句意：这个电影是关于母亲和儿子的爱。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示特指一位母亲和儿子之间的爱。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：看完之后，我开始知道母爱是多么伟大。how怎样，如何；where在哪里；who谁。此句表达的是母爱是多么的伟大，应用how。故选A。（7）考查副词比较级。句意：我为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，并且决定关心我的母亲，更多地与她交谈。less更少；more更多；most大多数的。根据"IfeltsorryforwhatIdidanddecidedtocareaboutmymother（我为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，并且决定关心我的母亲）"可知，作者对之前的行为感到抱歉并决心关爱母亲，所以会与母亲进行更多地交谈。故选B。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我觉得对你来说去看看这样一部电影是有必要的。watched观看，过去式；watching观看，现在分词或动名词；towatch观看，动词不定式。考查Itis+adj+forsb+todosth"对于某人来说做某事是……的"。故选C。（9）考查反身代词。句意：我很高兴你能改变自己。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。当句子的主语和宾语指的是同一人或同一物时，通常使用反身代词作为宾语。此句主语跟宾语指的都是作者。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：就在那时，我知道一个真正的朋友总是很有帮助的。never从不；sometimes；always总是。通过阅读整篇文章可知，作者的朋友对她有很大的帮助，并且一直在帮助他。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Theyattract（吸引）lotsofvisitors（1）Aallovertheworldeveryyear.ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa（n）（2）Dofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6，300kilometers（3）C.Itisoftencalled"Ten﹣thousand﹣LiGreatWall"anditisoneofthe"SevenWonders"oftheancient（古老）world.Besides（除了）theGreatWall，many（4）A，suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareverypopular（5）A.Amongtherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe（6）ClargestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.Asthelargestwatersystem（系统）inChina，theYangtzeRiverisvery（7）Ctothecountry.Riversandlakesareusuallythebirthplaces（发源地）of（8）Aculture.Didyouever（9）AthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？Itissaidthatthe（10）BhappenedontheWestLakealongtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemost（11）CplacethatIhaveevervisited.Itlies（位于）inthesouth﹣westofHangzhou.ManytouristplacessuchastheBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagodainHangzhouareworth（值得）（12）D.Thescenery（风景）issobeautiful（13）Avisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeignpeople（14）BtotakeatripinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothavea（15）Awithyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday？（1）A．fromB．toC．acrossD．about（2）A．areaB．populationC．sizeD．history（3）A．wideB．tallC．longD．big（4）A．riversB．oceansC．lakesD．seas（5）A．aswellB．atleastC．intheendD．morethan（6）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（7）A．excitingB．interestingC．importantD．beautiful（8）A．ChineseB．AmericanC．AfricanD．European（9）A．hearofB．thinkofC．learnfromD．worryabout（10）A．bookB．storyC．newsD．text（11）A．terribleB．boringC．wonderfulD．important（12）A．readingB．lookingC．livingD．visiting（13）A．thatB．becauseC．whenD．though（14）A．seemB．chooseC．touchD．mind（15）A．tripB．lookC．talkD．rest【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些著名景点，包括长城、长江和黄河等。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它们每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。from来自；to到；across穿过；about关于。根据语境可知，此处指"来自世界各地的游客"，故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：它有两千多年的历史。area地区，区域；population人口；size尺寸；history历史。根据语境可知，长城有两千多年的历史，故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：它大约有6300公里长。wide宽的；tall高的；long长的；big大的。根据语境可知，此处强调长度，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河也很受欢迎。rivers河流；oceans海洋；lakes湖；seas海洋。根据suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver（如长江和黄河）可知，此处是指河流，故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河也很受欢迎。aswell也；atleast至少；intheend最后；morethan超过。根据suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareverypopular（如长江和黄河也很受欢迎）可知，此处是指如长江和黄河也很受欢迎。故选A。（6）考查数词。句意：在河流中，长江是中国最长的河流，也是继非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河之后的世界上第三大河。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据aftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.（非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊少之后）可知，此处是指世界上第三大河。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对国家非常重要。exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据语境和常识可知，此处是长江对中国很重要，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：河流和湖泊通常是中国文化的发源地。Chinese中国的；American美国的；African非洲的；European欧洲的。根据thelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？（许仙与白蛇的爱情故事？）可知，此处是中国文化的发源地。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：你听说过关于许仙与白蛇的爱情故事吗？hearof听说；thinkof考虑；learnfrom向……学习；worryabout担心，忧虑。根据语境可知，此处指听说过许仙与白蛇的爱情故事吗，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：据说这个故事发生在很久以前的西湖。book书；story故事；news新闻；text文本。根据thelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？（许仙与白蛇的爱情故事？）可知，此处是故事，故选B。（11）考查形容词。句意：西湖是我参观过的令人赞叹的地方。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful令人赞叹的；important重要的。根据Thesceneryissobeautiful（风景太美了）可知，此处是最令人赞叹的地方。故选C。（12）考查动名词。句意：断桥、雷峰塔等许多旅游景点都值得参观。reading阅读；looking看；living居住；visiting参观。根据"Manytouristplaces"可知，此处指景点值得参观，故选D。（13）考查连词。句意：这里的景色如此美丽，以至于游客常常沉浸其中。that那个；because因为；when当……时候；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是so...that"如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，故选A。（14）考查动词。句意：现在越来越多的外国人选择去中国旅游，因为它的美丽风景。seem似乎；choose选择；touch摸；mind介意。根据totakeatripinChina（在中国旅游）可知，此处是指选择去中国旅游，故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：为什么不在即将到来的寒假和家人一起旅行呢？trip旅行；look看；talk说；rest休息。根据takeatripinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery（去中国旅行，欣赏美丽的风景）可知，此处是指和家人一起旅行，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。17．（10分）Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia．Language：EnglishRunningTime：1Hourand30MinutesPrice：Weekdays﹣＄50＄25（childrenunder6）Weekends﹣＄60＄30（childrenunder6）I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit．AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals．Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers．﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit．MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend．﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade．Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon．IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch．Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork．﹣Nancy（1）ThepostershowsthatCisspokeninthemovie．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese（2）Fromtheposter，wecanknowthatthemovielastsB．A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes（3）JohnlikesthismoviebecauseofA．A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandhersonBtowatchthemovie．A．＄75B．＄90C．＄100D．＄120（5）Accordingtotheposter，themoviemostprobablytellsaDstory．A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funny【分析】短文讲了一部电影的语言、时间、价格和评价等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Language：English"可知海报显示电影中讲的是英语．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"RunningTime：1Hourand30Minutes"可知从海报上我们可以知道这部电影持续了90分钟．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit．AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals．Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers．﹣John"可知约翰喜欢这部电影，因为有各种各样的动物．故选A．（4）B．细节推理题．根据"Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon．和Weekends＄60＄30（childrenunder6）"可知南希和她儿子看这部电影花了60+30＝90美元．故选B．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting．Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit．Thismovieissowellmade．"可知从海报上看，这部电影很可能讲了一个有趣的故事．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Itisaterriblethingtovisitthedoctor'sforyoungchildren，especiallywhentheyhavetogetashot（打针）.Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenstoptears（眼泪）.ButnowarobotnamedMEDicanhelpchildrentobebraveatthedoctor'.AcompanyinFrancemadetherobotMEDi.ThecompanyhopesMEDicaneasetheirpain（疼痛）andmakethemfeelnotsoafraidwhenthechildrenareatthedoctor's.MEDiisafriendlytalkingrobot.Itcangivethechildrenahighfive，makesmalltalksandmovetoysaround.Itmakesthechildrenfeelrelaxedandlesspainful.Astudyshowedthatallthe57childrentalkedwithMEDiwhentheyhadtheshotatthedoctor's.Theywereallbetweentheageoffourandnine.TheyfeltbetterthanbeforeandbecamebraverwhentalkingwithMEDi.Theysmiledmoreandrelaxedalmostatonceaftertheyhadtheshot.（1）HospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenB.A.stopsleepingB.stopcryingC.feelrelaxedD.feelpainful（2）Theunderlinedword"ease"means"C"inthepassage.A.addB.feelC.loseD.stop（3）TherobotMEDicanNOTD.A.makesmalltalksB.movetoysaroundC.giveahighfiveD.dancetomusic（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRURaccordingtothepassage？CA.MEDiisanoisyrobot.B.MEDicanmakechildrenfeelfriendly.C.Foryoungchildren，gettingashotisaterriblething.D.Thechildrenfrom3to9talkedwithMEDiwhentheygotshots.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Goingtothedoctor'sB.FriendlyRobotMEDiC.HowtomakearobotD.HowtomakechildrenlikeMEDi【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人MEDi帮助孩子们在打针时放松情绪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hospitalsusuallyusecandiestohelpchildrenstoptears（眼泪）."（医院通常用糖果来帮助孩子们止住眼泪。）可知医院用糖果来帮助孩子停止哭泣。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"ThecompanyhopesMEDicaneasetheirpain（疼痛）andmakethemfeelnotsoafraidwhenthechildrenareatthedoctor's."（该公司希望MEDi可以.....3他们的痛苦，让他们在孩子看医生时不那么害怕。）可知，机器人MEDi使孩子感觉放松且没那么疼痛，因此ease"减轻"意思与"lose降低"相近。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"MEDiisafriendlytalkingrobot.Itcangivethechildrenahighfive，makesmalltalksandmovetoysaround."（MEDi是一个友好的会说话的机器人。它可以和孩子们击掌，聊天，移动玩具。）可知它可以和孩子击掌、做简短交谈、移动玩具机器人，它做不到的是随着音乐跳舞。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisaterriblethingtovisitthedoctor'sforyoungchildren，especiallywhentheyhavetogetashot（打针）."（对小孩子来说，去看医生是一件可怕的事情，尤其是当他们不得不打针的时候。）可知对于小孩来说打针是可怕的事情。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。由文章大意可知，这篇文章主要在讲述机器人MEDi如何工作，如何帮助孩子们在打针时放松情绪。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（10分）左栏是五个人的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。（1）DSamwouldliketoclimboneofthemostbeautifulmountainsinChinaoneday.Hewantstoseethesceneryinnatureandenjoythefreshair.（2）CMaggielikestravelingaround.She'dliketoseesomefallsandtakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.（3）GLiuHaolivesinthenorthofChina.He'dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansail（航行）alotthere.（4）FLucyworksveryhardonschooldays.She'djustliketorelaxonabeachinthecomingvacation.（5）ETheSmithsplantomakeatripthissummertosomewhereinChina.Itmustbeaplacewheretheycanseeiceandsnowandsomethingspecial.A.WelcometoParisParisisthecapitalofFranceandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.EiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.B.MountQomolangmaClimbingMountQ