江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年(上)高三期中质量监测英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Gotothehospital.C.Lookafterchildren.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanparkhercar?A.OnCollegeStreet.B.OnJaneRoad.C.OnPetersonRoad.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Growingaplant.B.Cookingdinner.C.Cleaningaroom.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Retireearly.B.Quithisjob.C.Takeabusinesstrip.5.Whydoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?A.Toarrangealunch.B.Todiscussareport.C.Tointroduceacustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Teachfootball.B.Organizeacamp.C.Lookafteryoungchildren.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanearnperhourthissummer?A.£6.B.£7.C.£8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atamuseum.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanamusementpark.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoinhalfanhour?A.Seefireworks.B.Haveabreak.C.Setupsigns.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whathasthemanjustbeendoing?A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.Havinglunch.11.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforAuntieNicky’s?A.Atabout12:00.B.Atabout1:00.C.Atabout2:00.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodolast?A.Washtheclothes.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Pickupthelitter.13.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Hisbedroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sanactor.B.He’sadesigner.C.He’saphotographer.15.Whatdidthewomandoatthestartofherbusiness?A.Shepublishedabook.B.Shepostedblogsonline.C.Sheappearedinmagazines.16.Whatwereintervieweessurprisedbyabouttheman?A.Hisage.B.Hispersonality.C.Hisexperience.17.Whoworkinproductioninthewoman’scompany?A.Herparents.B.Herbrothers.C.Heruncles.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatlanguagedoesthespeakerlearnafterschool?A.French.B.German.C.Chinese.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoinMay?A.Joinaclub.B.Giveapresentation.C.Prepareforatest.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutcatchingup?A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetinsights,getanswers,getahead.Connectdirectlywithtopuniversitiesatourfreein-personmaster’sevents.Fromfairstoworkshops,networkingsessionstoseminars—getthestrongeststarttoyourpostgraduatejourney.Joinus—theQSMaster’sFairinManila,PhilippinesonNov.16—foranexceptionalopportunitytoattendtwofascinatingeventscateringtoyourinterests:PersonalizedMeetingsandaGraduateFairtohelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsandachieveyouracademicgoals!12:00—14:30:QSConnectMaster’smeetingsFirstly,experiencepersonalizedmeetingswherewematchyourprofilewiththeidealuniversity,enablingexclusiveone-on-oneorsmallgroupinteractionswithuniversityrepresentatives.SubmityourEnglishresumeduringtheapplicationprocesstoreceivetailoreduniversityrecommendations.15:00—17:30:QSDiscoverMaster’sFairFollowingthis,immerseyourselfinthedynamicgraduatefair,featuringseminars,panels,andthechancetoengagewithnumerousuniversities.Getallyourquestionsansweredaboutcourses,applicationprocesses,visas,scholarships,andmore!WHYJOIN?●MeetrepresentativesfromtheUS,Canada,UK,Europe,Asiaandmanymore.●Networkwithfellowstudentsandalumni(校友)fromleadinguniversities.●Connectwithexpertcounsellorsfortestprepadmissionservices.●ApplytoQSImpACTscholarshipsworth$45Kintotal.●Attendexpert-ledseminarsandQ&Aonhighereducation.●GetafreeprofessionalCVassessmentbycareercoachHazelJoySabando.●CoffeeBeane-voucher(代金券)worth₱‌500forthe20luckycandidates.Discoverworld-leadingMaster’sprograms,personalizedmeetings,andagraduatefairthatpromisesacademicsuccess!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheQSMaster’sFairinManila?A.Toraisefundsforeducationalscholarships.B.Todevelopthegraduates’academicinterest.C.Tohostaculturaleventexhibitinggraduateprograms.D.Toconnectgraduateswithtopuniversitiesforfurtherstudy.2Duringwhichtimeperiodcanattendeessubmittheirresume?A.11:00—12:00. B.13:00—14:00. C.14:30—15:30. D.16:30—17:30.3.What’sthebenefitofattendingtheFair?A.EnsuingscholarshipsthroughQSImpACT.B.Participatinginaseminarledbyexpertalumni.C.Receivingcoffeebeandiscountticketsworth₱500.D.ObtainingaprofessionalCVevaluationfromcareercoach.BInhertinyAthensapartment,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.Inthehallwaybythedoor,shoppingbagsfilledwithherlatestcreationsawaittheirnewhome.Aknittedblanketisthrownoverthesofawhereshespendsherdays.Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thelatestbatchof70wenttoarefugeecampnearAthensthiswinterviatheUNrefugeeagency.Herdaughter,Angeliki,narratesdrawingsandmailshermotherhasreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.”That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.Matsoukaknitsonescarfaday,nowwithsmallimperfections.Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神经痛).Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(纱线).“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Herknittingneedlesclickthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”4.Whatdidthescarvesbeginas?A.Presentstoacquaintances. B.Initiativesforfundraising.C.Donationtoarefugeecamp. D.Stockforchildren’sshelters.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A.Sheyieldstoherseverelyimpairedvision.B.Shewakesupeverymorningduetofacialpain.C.Shecontinuesknittingdespiteherhealthchallenges.D.Sheisonlyrewardedwithdrawingsfromherdaughter.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsfailtodescribeMatsouka?A.Resilientandreserved. B.Optimisticandgenerous.C.Perseveringandpassionate. D.Responsibleandsympathetic.7.Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A.Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly. B.Givingisbetterthanaccepting.C.Anearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.CIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,aChinesetechgiant,stillhasworktodo.WhenthejournalisttesteditsserviceinthecityofWuhan,hehadtofindhiswaytoanappointedpick-uplocationandendhisjourneyatanappointeddrop-offspot,whichismoreliketakingabusthanataxi.YetApolloGo,whichwaslaunchedinWuhanin2022andhassinceexpandedtotenotherChinesecities,hasbeenahit.ThereasonwhyApolloGohasgainedsuchfavorwithridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Thejournalist’s11-minuteroutecostsjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichiscoveringaround60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.Driversamounttoabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailing(叫车)service.Butavarietyofotherexpensesassociatedwithautonomousvehicles—frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareonwhichtheyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayituncovereditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradetherobotaxisinWuhan.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’staxidrivers.Whenaskedwhethertheirjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.About10millionpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,ofwhomabout7millionworkforride-hailingfirmsafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.Elsewhere,effortstodeveloprobotaxishavesuspended.Tesla,America’selectric-vehiclegiant,saiditwouldpostponethelaunchofitsrobotaxisfromAugusttoOctober.Chinaiseagerlyseekingtogainanedgeinemergingindustries.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheongoingdecreaseincosts,autonomoustaxisareexpectedtobecomemorepopularinmorecities.8.WhatisthemainproblemApolloGofacesinparagraph1?A.Difficultyinbookingaride.B.Inflexibilityinthetravelroutes.C.Delayinthearrivalofautonomouscars.D.Lackofappointedpick-upanddrop-offpoints.9.WhatcontributesmosttoApolloGo’ssuccess?A.Lowfares. B.Cityexpansion.C.Safetymeasures. D.Advancedtechnology.10.WhatisWuhan’staxidrivers’attitudetowardsApolloGo?A.Appreciative. B.Ambiguous. C.Negative. D.Skeptical.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesuitabletitle?A.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadB.BaiduhasleftWesterncarmakersinthedustC.Robotaxiisgraduallystealingtaxidrivers’jobsD.UnemploymentrateisincreasingamongtaxidriversDEarthisabouttogainanew“mini-moon”,butitwon’tstayaroundforlong.Thenewlydiscoveredasteroid(行星)named2024PT5,willtemporarilybecapturedbyEarth’sgravityandorbitourworldfromSeptember29toNovember25,accordingtoastronomers.Then,thespacerockwillreturntoaheliocentricorbit,whichisanorbitaroundthesun.“Theasteroidislikelyabout37feet(11meters)indiameter(直径),butmoreobservationsanddataareneededtoconfirmitssize”,saidleadstudyauthorCarlos.Thespacerockcouldbeanywherebetween16and138feetindiameter,potentiallylargerthantheasteroidthatenteredEarth’satmosphereoverChelyabinsk,Russia,in2013.About55to65feetinsize,theChelyabinskasteroidexplodedintheair,releasing20to30timesmoreenergythanthatoftheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima,Japan,andgeneratingbrightnessgreaterthanthesun.Butasamini-moon,Asteroid2024PT5isn’tinanydangerofcollidingwithEarthnoworoverthenextfewdecades.Thespacerockwillorbitabout2.6millionmilesaway,orabout10timesthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoon.“WhetheranasteroidgetscapturedbyEarthisindependentofitssizeormass,itonlydependsonitsspeedandtrajectory(轨迹)asitapproachestheEarth-Moonsystem,”saidRobert,aspecialistonsolarsystembodies.“Atanygiventime,thereisapproximatelyonemini-moonintheEarth-Moonsystem,roughlythesizeofadishwasher,buttheyaresodifficulttodetectandmostofthemgoundiscoveredduringthetimewhentheyremainboundtoEarth.”Mini-moonscanalsobeasteroidsthatcomefromthemainasteroidbelt,locatedbetweenMarsandJupiter,ortheymaybepiecesofthelunarsurfacelaunchedbyasteroidimpactsmillionsofyearsago.Carlosandhiscolleaguesplantoobserve2024PT5tocollectmoredataanddetails.“Determiningwheretheycomefromcouldhelpusunderstandtheprocessofcrater(坑)formationandhowmaterialisforcedoutfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnfrom2024PT5?A.Theasteroidwillbecapturedbygravityforlong.B.Theasteroid’saccuratesizehasyettobeconfirmed.C.2024PT5hasenteredEarth’satmosphereoverRussia.D.2024PT5willstayaroundtheEarthforabout3months.13.Whydoes2024PT5causenoharmtotheEarth?AItlackstheenergytodestroytheEarth.B.Itisactivelymonitoredbythespecialists.C.ItissmallerthantheChelyabinskasteroid.D.ItstrajectoryavoidscollidingwiththeEarth.14.WhichstatementdoesRobertagreewith?A.Manymini-moonsalwaysexistintheEarth-Moonsystem.B.Mini-moonsaredetectableduetotheirdishwashersize.C.Detectionofmini-moonsboundtoEarthischallenging.D.Captureofanasteroidenjoysindependenceofspeed.15.WhydoesCarlosplantoobserve2024PT5?A.Tocollectpiecesofthelunarsurface.B.Toobservemini-moonsintheasteroidbelt.C.Toperceivetheprocessofcraterformation.D.TounderstandasteroidimpactsonMoon’ssurface.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evernoticethatyoufeelhappierwhenyou’rebaking?____16____Thescentofvanilla(香草)incookiesmayhelpyourelaxandmaycontributetoyourimprovedbehaviour.Youalsomightfindthesamemood-liftingeffectwhenhavingyourmorninggrapefruit.____17____There’sareasonwhywesuggestpeoplestopandsmelltheroses:Thesmellofrosesisuplifting,andwhenwesmellthem,ourbodyhasapositivephysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsetotheirfragrance.StudiesconductedatRutgersUniversityfoundthatwhenwesmellfloralscents,suchasrosesorlavender(薫衣草),itmakesushappy.Infact,peoplewhosmellfloralscentsreportthreetimesasmanyhappythoughtsasbeforesmellingflowers.____18____Becauseitmaybestimulatingthebraininasimilarwaytohowaprescribeddrugwould.Fragrancehasbeenusedforcenturiesasawaytotreatthebodyandmind.____19____Whenyoubreatheinthesefragrances,whetherit’syourfavoriteperfumeoil,ascentedcandleoreventheroseitself,you’retriggeringachainofeventsinthebodythatbeginswiththesmellorgansinyournose.____20____Thebody’slimbicsystem,thepartofthebrainthatmanagesouremotionsandmemories,isstimulated.Thebraintriggersaphysiologicalresponse,suchasachangeinserotoninornorepinephrinelevels,tomanageourmoods.A.It’snotjustthefragranceoffood,though.B.Ordoyouhavethesimilarexperiencewhenworkingout?C.Andthescentoflavender,forexample,maymakeyoufeelcalmer.D.Fragrancesareoftencategorizedasfloral,fresh,woodyororiental.E.Thechemicalsinthescententeryourlungsandmoveontoyourblood.F.Ithasahealingimpactoneverythingfromyourbackpaintoyourmood.G.Who,amongus,doesn’tfeelourmoodliftwhencookiesarenearournose?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround11p.m.lastJuly26anemergencymessageontheFacebookpagecaughtClemens’eye:atinyblackpuppywas____21____hurryingacrossaroadintheneighborhoodwhereshelives.Afterwards,sobswereheardfrominsideanearbydrain(排水管),____22____itwaslikelythatapuppywas____23____downthere.Clemens____24____outofbedandrushedtothescene.Oncethere,shehearddesperatehowlsandwhimpersfromunderground____25____throughthedrain.Shegrabbedherson’stoyflashlightandpulledametalfenceoffthedrain.“Iwasn’tverywell____26____,”Clemenssaid.“Iwasnotexpectingtogointothedrain.”Butnobodyelsewasaround,andthepuppywastrappedinthere.“Somebody’sgottodoit.”ThiswasnotClemens’sfirst____27____intoadrain.Overthepastnineyears,sheestimatedshehadsavedatleast100creatures____28____danger.Afterloweringherselfroughly7feetdownthedrain,Clemens____29____throughabout10feettunnelbeforereachinganareawhereshecouldcrouch(蹲下)andsearch.Around____30____,stafffromthelocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)arrivedandjoinedClemens.Theyworkeduntil3a.m.tryingto____31____downthedog.“Wesearchedendtoend,sidetoside,”Clemenssays.Althoughventuringdownadrainwas____32____,Clemenssaid,“thethoughtof____33____atorturedanimalissomethingIcouldnevertolerate.”Afterseveralhoursofsearching,theyfinallyfoundthetinyblackpup.Clemens’perseverancedidn’tsurpriseFaust,whorunsanotheranimalrescuenonprofit,HoustonPetSet.“Onceshebecomes____34____onarescuesituation,sheisunstoppable,”saidFaust.“Sheisreallya____35____.”21A.spotted B.arrested C.seized D.alerted22A.yet B.so C.or D.but23.A.sacrificed B.sawn C.saved D.stuck24.A.leapt B.stormed C.dropped D.spun25.A.coughing B.buzzing C.echoing D.chanting26.A.received B.equipped C.informed D.educated27.A.entry B.enquiry C.probe D.insight28.A.bathedin B.concernedwith C.exposedto D.targetedat29.A.glided B.crawled C.cracked D.ferried30.A.dawn B.midday C.dusk D.midnight31.A.lay B.settle C.track D.break32.A.fascinating B.thriving C.amazing D.terrifying33.A.conquering B.boasting C.abandoning D.distracting34.A.focused B.counted C.based D.grounded35.A.mate B.bee C.success D.crystal第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,____36____(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround500to1000A.D.,theexhibitionexplores____37____thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilkRoadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe____38____(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.“Inthepast,Chinawas____39____(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandculturalexchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)____40____(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,”shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina’sTangDynastyandtheworld.“Forinstance,weput____41____(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWestAsia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks____42____connecttheculturesdothetrickandtheSilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope.“We’repicturingitas____43____seriesofoverlappingnetworksconnectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope____44____(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe_____45_____(basic)tracedbacktopresent-dayIran,”shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学去参加了某市教育局主办的全民健身项目展演活动，请你给美国朋友Michael写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.参观内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：全民健身展演NationalFitnessExhibitionDearMichael,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,