新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习22完形填空4

PAGEPAGE1专题练习二十二完形填空4A(2024·湖南师大附中高三检测)Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,NorthCarolina,Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeisknownforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)toautism(自闭症).Formany__2__，it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__3__fillstheair.It'sthevision(远见)ofAmyWright,__4__bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.WhenWrightandherhusband__5__thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave__6__，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__7__melikealightningbolt(闪电):acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Irealizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeople__8__.Inthisplace,taking__9__andservingcoffee,they'drealizehow__10__theyare.”TheshopopenedinJanuary2024andimmediatelyhad__11__outsidethedoor.Nationalpressattention__12__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__13__space.Today,theWilmingtonstoreemploys40peoplewith__14__，aswellastwomanagerswhohavedegreesinspecialeducation.Theteamworkslikea__15__machine.“Well,our__16__timeisnolongerthananyofourcompetitors，”Wrightsaid.“They'veallgottenreallygoodattheirjobsandstepup__17__somebodyelseneedshelp.”AllthemoneymadefromthecoffeeshopgoestoWright'snonprofit,AbletoWorkUSA.Butshe'smostproudofthe__18__it'sbuiltinthecommunity.“Creatingthishasgivenpeopleawaytocommunicatewithpeoplewithdisabilities，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecanrealizehowmuchmore__19__wearethandifferent.Andthat's__20__it'sallabout.”本文是一篇说明文。咖啡店很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty&Beau的咖啡以暖和著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症。创建这一系统为人们供应了一种与残疾人沟通的方式。1．A.warm­hearted B．uniqueC．hard­working D．innovative答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.warm­hearted热心的；B.unique独一无二的；C.hard­working勤奋的；D.innovative创新的。依据Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)toautism(自闭症)．可知，这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症。故选B。2．A.employees B．managersC．crew D．assistants答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.employees雇员；B.managers经理；C.crew全体人员；D.assistants助理。依据Formany__2__，it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__3__fillstheair.可知，对于许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中充溢了他们的喜悦。故选A。3．Apetitiveness B．coldnessC．joy D．loneliness答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。Apetitiveness竞争力；B.coldness冷淡；C.joy兴奋；D.loneliness孤独。依据Formany__2__，it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir__3__fillstheair.可知，对于许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中充溢了他们的喜悦。故选C。4．A.taught B．touchedC．inspired D．invited答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.taught教；B.touched触摸，感动；C.inspired鼓舞；D.invited邀请。依据It'sthevision(远见)ofAmyWright,__4__bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.可知，这是艾米·莱特(AmyWright)的设想，她的四个孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏综合征。故选C。5．A.discovered B．assumedC．concluded D．pretended答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发觉；B.assumed假定；C.concluded包括；D.pretended假装。依据WhenWrightandherhusband__5__thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave__6__，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，当莱特和她的丈夫发觉近70%有智力和发育障碍的成人没有工作，他们确定做点什么。故选A。6．A.interests B．talentsC．desires D．jobs答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.interests爱好；B.talents才能；C.desires欲望；D.jobs工作。依据WhenWrightandherhusband__5__thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesdonothave__6__，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，当莱特和她的丈夫发觉近70%的有智力和发育障碍的成人没有工作，他们确定做点什么。故选D。7．A.slid B．hitC．beat D．crossed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.slid滑动；B.hit打击，碰撞；C.beat战胜，拍打；D.crossed越过。依据“It__7__melikealightningbolt(闪电):acoffeeshop！”可知，“它像闪电一样击中了我：一个咖啡店！”故选B。8．A.round B．upC．out D．together答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。依据“Irealizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeople__8__.”可知，“我意识到这将是让人们聚在一起的完备环境。”故选D。9．A.pictures B．billsC．orders D．tips答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.pictures图画；B.bills账单；C.orders订单，吩咐；D.tips建议。依据Inthisplace,taking__9__andservingcoffee,they'drealizehow__10__theyare.可知，在这里，点餐、端咖啡，他们就会意识到自己是多么有用。故选C。10．A.patient B．usefulC．grateful D．friendly答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.patient耐性的；B.useful有用的；C.grateful感谢的；D.friendly友好的。依据Inthisplace,taking__9__andservingcoffee,they'drealizehow__10__theyare.可知，在这里，点餐、端咖啡，他们就会意识到自己是多么有用。故选B。11．A.lines B．branchesC．bargains D．cries答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.lines线，行，列；B.branches枝头，分支；C.bargains交易；D.cries叫喊。依据TheshopopenedinJanuary2024andimmediatelyhad__11__outsidethedoor.可知，该店于2024年1月开业，门外立即排起了长队。故选A。12．A.returned B．dividedC．advertised D．followed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.returned归还，返回；B.divided分开；C.advertised登广告；D.followed跟随。依据Nationalpressattention__12__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__13__space.可知，国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必需搬到一个更大的空间。故选D。13．A.larger B．quieterC．remoter D．safer答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.larger更大；B.quieter更宁静；C.remoter更遥远；D.safer更平安。依据Nationalpressattention__12__，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa__13__space.可知，国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必需搬到一个更大的空间。故选A。14．A.experiences B．disabilitiesC．degrees D．brains答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.experiences经验；B.disabilities残疾；C.degrees角度，度数；D.brains大脑。依据Today,theWilmingtonstoreemploys40peoplewith__14__，aswellastwomanagerswhohavedegreesinspecialeducation.可知，今日，威明顿商店有残疾员工40人，以及两个有特别教化学位的经理。故选B。15．A.newly­designed B．time­consumingC．cost­saving D．well­oiled答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.newly­designed新设计的；B.time­consuming旷日长久的；C.cost­saving省费用的；D.well­oiled平滑的。依据Theteamworkslikea__15__machine.可知，这个团队工作起来就像一台润滑良好的机器。故选D。16．A.wait B．freeC．spare D．plan答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.free使自由；C.spare抽出；D.plan支配。依据“Well,our__16__timeisnolongerthananyofourcompetitors，”Wrightsaid.可知，嗯，我们的等待时间不比任何竞争对手长。故选A。17．A.so B．sinceC．when D．unless答案：C解析：考查状语从句。A.so所以；B.since既然；C.when当……时候；D.unless除非。依据“They'veallgottenreallygoodattheirjobsandstepup__17__somebodyelseneedshelp.”可知，“他们都特别擅长自己的工作，在别人须要帮助时自告奋勇。”故选C。18．A.shops B．bridgesC．models D．houses答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.shops商店；B.bridges桥梁；C.models模型；D.houses房子。依据Butshe'smostproudofthe__18__it'sbuiltinthecommunity.可知，但她最骄傲的是它在社区中所建立的桥梁。故选B。19．A.awake B．aliveC．alike D．alone答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.alike相像的；D.alone独自的。依据Thisisaplacewherepeoplecanrealizehowmuchmore__19__wearethandifferent.可知，“在这里，人们可以意识到我们是多么相像，而不是多么不同。”故选C。20．A.because B．whyC．how D．what答案：D解析：考查表语从句。A.because因为；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.what什么。依据Andthat's__20__it'sallabout.可知，这就是一切。此处是what引导的表语从句，故选D。B(2024·鹤岗一中高三月考)SinceItaughtinsouthernChina,IhavelearnedalotaboutChineselifeandcultureandfoundthemveryinteresting.First,familylifeisquite__1__inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople__2__homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis__3__forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.__4__，manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir__5__livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant__6__theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother__7__thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare__8__andyoucan'taskforalowerprice.However,insomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare__9__tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent__10__theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn'tagreetomyprice,Ishould__11__toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto__12__ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn'tbeeneasierto__13__.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice__14__wanttoget__15__moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.__16__Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle__17__andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir__18__.Actually,thisisa__19__oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn'twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust__20__thefoodintheplate.本文是一篇说明文，中国和美国的生活在许多方面都有巨大的差异，本文对此现象做了详细说明，涉及家庭生活、购物、用餐等方面。1．A.different B．uniqueC．private D．harmonious答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。A.different不同的；B.unique独特的；C.private隐私的；私人的；D.harmonious和谐的；首先中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不一样。形容词different与介词from连用。故A项正确。2．Ae B．buildC．abandon D．leave答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。Ae到来；B.build建设；C.abandon抛弃；D.leave离开；在美国许多年轻人在完成教化以后会离开家，独立生活。然而在中国，人们会始终和父母生活在一起直到他们结婚。故D项正确。3．A.regular B．trueC．usual D．common答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.regular有规律的；B.true真实的；C.usual平常的；Dmon常见的；在美国许多年轻人在完成教化以后会离开家，独立生活。然而，在中国，人们和父母生活在一起直到他们结婚是常见的状况。故D项正确。4．A.Still B．AlsoC．Therefore D．Although答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.Still仍旧；B.Also也；C.Therefore因此；D.Although尽管；还有许多中国挚友告知我当他们小的时候，他们的爷爷奶奶和他们生活在一起照看他们。依据句意可知上下文是递进关系，要用also引出下文。故B项正确。5．A.parents B．relativesC．grandparents D．babysitters答案：C解析：考查常识。A.parents父母；B.relatives亲戚；C.grandparents爷爷奶奶；D.babysitters保姆；还有许多中国挚友告知我当他们小的时候，他们的爷爷奶奶和他们生活在一起照看他们。在中国爷爷奶奶帮助照看孙子孙女是常见的事情。故C项正确。6．A.since B．whileC．when D．as答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。A.since自从，因为；B.while当……时；然而；尽管；C.when当……时；D.as因为，随着；好像美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。依据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以运用while表示“然而”，故B项正确。7．A.custom B．wayC．lesson D．habit答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.custom习惯；风俗；B.way方法；C.lesson教训；D.habit个人习惯；讨价还价是我要努力学习的另外一个重要的风俗习惯。D项涉及个人习惯。故A项正确。8．A.made B．agreedC．set D．charged答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.made生产，制作；B.agreed同意；C.set设立；D.charged要价，控告；在美国价格是设立好的，你不行能得到更低的价格。故C项正确。9．A.taught B．expectedC．suggested D．required答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.taught教化；B.expected期盼；预料；C.suggested建议；D.required要求；但是在中国的商店和旅游景点，别人会预料到你要讨价还价。故B项正确。10．A.up B．awayC．on D．off答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。A.up向上；B.away远离；C.on在……上；D.off在……之外；挚友告知我所提出的价格是最初的价格的40%到50%；故D项正确。11．A.pretend B．decideC．promise D．hope答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretend假装；B.decide确定；C.promise承诺；D.hope希望；假如买东西的人不同意这个价格，挚友让我假装离开；对方可能会让我回来并把东西卖给我。故A项正确。12．A.tolerate B．understandC．consider D．practise答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.tolerate容忍；B.understand理解；C.consider考虑；D.practise练习；假如你想生活在中国，讨价还价是一个你不得不练习的技巧。故D项正确。13．A.turnto B．adjusttoC．referto D．stickto答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turnto向……求助；B.adjustto适应；C.referto提及，谈及；D.stickto坚持；小费的方面也很不简单适应，在美国服务行业的人想要得到额外的钱。故B项正确。14．A.area B．departmentC．industry D．branch答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.area地区；B.department部门；C.industry行业；D.branch树枝，分支机构；小费的方面也很不简单适应，在美国服务行业的人想要得到额外的钱，也就是小费。故C项正确。15．A.extra B．easyC．pocket D．prize答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.extra额外的；B.easy简单的；C.pocket口袋；D.prize奖，奖品；在美国服务行业的人想要得到额外的钱，也就是小费。故A项正确。16．A.Once B．OftenC．Sometimes D．Before答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。A.Once一旦，曾经；B.Often常常；C.Sometimes有时候；D.Before在……之前；曾经有一次我要给司机小费，他看起来很困惑，拒绝接受我给的钱。故A项正确。17．A.excited B．satisfiedC．confused D．frightened答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.satisfied满足的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened胆怯 的；曾经有一次我要给司机小费，他看起来很困惑，拒绝接受我给的钱。故C项正确。18．A.own B．childrenC．guests D．neighbors答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.own自己；B.children儿童；C.guests客人；D.neighbors邻居；在吃饭的时候，让美国客人最惊异的事情是中国的主子喜爱把食物放进客人的盘子里。事实上这是一种友好和礼貌的标记。故C项正确。19．A.signal B．markC．feature D．sign答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.signal信号；B.mark痕迹；分数；C.feature特点；D.sign标记，迹象；在吃饭的时候，让美国客人最惊异的事情是中国的主子喜爱把食物放进客人的盘子里。事实上这是一种友好和礼貌的标记。故D项正确。20．A.remain B．leaveC．put D．taste答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.remain仍旧；B.leave离开，留下；C.put放置；D.taste品尝；我的中国挚友告知我，假如我不想吃，就可以把食物留在盘子里。依据句意可知B项正确。C(2024·奋斗中学月考)Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn'tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(处理)systemsthat__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck­inareatothe__10__you'llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers'baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe__15__airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff­sitestoragefacilities(异地仓储设施点).Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍卖会)．本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运输方式。1．A.discovered B．rewroteC．packed D．forgot答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发觉；B.rewrote重写；C.packed打包；D.forgot遗忘。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经验。你在动身前会将“旅行(trip)”须要的东西都“打包(packed)”。故选C。2．A.village B．houseC．visit D．trip答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit访问；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经验。你在动身前会将“旅行(trip)”须要的东西都“打包(packed)”。故选D。3．A.repaired B．storedC．shared D．cleaned答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.repaired修理；B.stored储存；C.shared共享；D.cleaned打扫。由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored)”在远离乘客的固定区域。故选B。4．A.organized B．heavyC．fixed D．safe答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.organized支配有序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe平安的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。故选A。5．Afortable B．confidentC．beautiful D．careful答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。Afortable舒适的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.careful细心的。由该空前的“Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers”可知，同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。故选A。6．A.patience B．courageC．money D．fun答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.patience耐性；B.courage志气；C.money金钱；D.fun乐趣。由该空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的欢乐，故填fun。7．A.experiment B．knowledgeC．treatment D．education答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.experiment试验；B.knowledge学问；C.treatment对待；D.education教化。由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)”。故选C。8．A.breakawayfrom B．catchupwithC．takecareof D．makeuseof答案：C解析：考查动词词组。A.breakawayfrom脱离；B.catchupwith赶上；C.takecareof照看；D.makeuseof利用。由该空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，机场的行李处理系统会特地负责安置你的行李，故填takecareof。9．A.well­paid B．mainC．interesting D．easy答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.well­paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting好玩的；D.easy简单的。由该段中的First，Second和Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main)”工作。故选B。10．A.airplane B．trainC．boat D．bus答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。故选A。11．A.still B．nev