高中英语单词天天记sense素材

PAGEPAGE17·sense·v.

[sens](senses;sensed;sensing)·

·双说明义·vt.

感觉到;意识到;发觉

haveafeeling,withoutbeingtolddirectly·基本要点

1.sense用作名词是“感官,感觉”的意思,转化为动词作“隐隐感觉到;意识到;发觉”解,强调通过直觉而产生,不行与表示清楚感觉的词如冷、暖、欢乐等连用。2.在美国口语中,sense可作“领悟”“发觉”“相识”解。3.sense是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句,或疑问词引导的从句作宾语;还可接“tobe+n./adj.”或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。·词汇搭配

～+名词sensedanger

感到危急sensedifferenttastes

感觉到不同的味道sensesb'salarm

察觉某人的惊恐sensesb'shostility

感到某人的敌意sensethegravityofthesituation

感到形势的严峻sensetheimminenceofadisaster

感到大祸临头sensetheimpatienceofsb

感到某人的焦躁

～+副词senseautomatically

自动地感到senseinstinctively

本能地感到senseintuitively

直觉地感到sensejealously

嫉妒地感到sensekeenly

敏锐地感到sensemorbidly

不健康地感到sensemysteriously

隐私地感到sensenervously

神经惊慌地感到senseprecociously

超前地感到senseprophetically

先知般地感到sensesecretly

隐私地感到senseuncannily

不行思议地感到sensevaguely

模糊地意识到·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Doctorsoftensenseuneasinessinthepeopletheydealwith.医生经常会觉察到病人的担心心情。Everywherewecouldsensetheswifttempoofthisgreatindustrialcity.我们随处都能感觉到这个大工业城市快速的节奏。Icouldsensehergrowingirritation,soIgotupandleft.我能觉察到她的火气越来越大,于是就站起来走了。Shefullysensedthedangerofherposition.她充分意识到自己境况危急。Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.那匹马意识到有危急便停了下来。Theherdofdeersensedthedangerandmadeoffintothewoods.鹿群感觉到了有危急,都逃到树林里去了。▲S+～+that-clauseHesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。Isensedthattherewassomeoneintheroomwithme.我感觉到房间里有人。Shesensedthatsomeonewasstandingbehindher.她感到有人正站在她的后面。Isensedthattherewassomethingwrongwithit.我觉得它是有点毛病。Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,Isensedthatshedidn'tliketheidea.虽然她什么也没说,但我意识到她不喜爱这个办法。Isensedthatshewasinlowspiritsthatevening.我发觉她那天晚上心情低落。▲S+～+wh-clauseShesensedwhatherhusbandwasthinking.她觉察到丈夫在想什么。Hewasatlastbeginningtosensewhatthetroublewas.他最终起先意识到问题之所在。Icouldsensehowunhappyshewasfeeling.我能觉察到她是多么的不快乐。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+toben./adj.Isensedthistobeaserenade—aScottishserenade.我意识到这是一支小夜曲——一支苏格兰小夜曲。Isensedthistobewrong.我感到这有毛病。▲S+～+n./pron.+v-ingDoyousensesomeproblemcomingup?你是否意识到出现了某些问题?·词语辨异

sense,feel参见feel条。·补充资料

［派生词］senseless

adj.无知觉的,不省人事的;愚蠢的‖senselesslyadv.不知不觉地,不省人事地;愚蠢地‖senselessness

n.不知不觉,不省人事;愚蠢［同义词］

n.

advantage,brains,direction,feeling,passion,sensation,sensibility

v.

appreciate,comprehend,detect,divine,feel,notice［反义词］

n.

foolishness,stupidity··sense·n.

[sens](senses)·

·双说明义·C

官能,感官

anyofthefivenaturalpowersofsight,hearing,feeling,tasting,andsmellingwhichgivesapersonoranimalinformationabouttheoutsideworld·S

感觉;辨别力;观念,意识

afeeling,especiallyonethatishardtodescribeexactly·U

见识,道理

goodandespeciallypracticalunderstandingandjudgment·P

知觉,理智,理性

normalstateofmind,abilitytothink·C

意义,意思

ameaning·基本要点

1.sense的基本意思是“感官”,即人体感受客观事物刺激的器官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身)或其所具有的功能;也可表示“感觉”,即客观事物的个别特性在人脑中引起的反应。sense的复数形式可指五种感觉,即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉。sense引申还可表示对价值的“理解,觉察,感悟,辨别”,常用作单数形式,但前常可加冠词a或the。2.sense也可表示“有见识,懂得”。3.sense还可作“理解”解,指健全的心智和思维的实力,常用于复数形式。sense还可作“意义”“意思”解,是可数名词。·词汇搭配

动词+～affectthesense

影响感觉arouseone'ssense

唤起意识developasense

培育意识dullthesenses

使感觉迟钝givecompletesense

表达完整的意思givesbthesenseof

给人一种…的感觉haveasense

有感觉lackasense

缺乏意识loseone'ssenses

失去理智makesense

说得有理pleaseone'sownsenseofbeauty

满意自己的审美感recoversenses

复原知觉showasenseofhumor

表现幽默感speaksense

说话有道理stimulateasenseofhonor

激励荣誉感talksense

说话有道理trainthesenseof

培育…意识usealittlesense

少许有些头脑形容词+～absolutesense

肯定意义broadsense

广义certainsense

某种意义commonsense

常识differentsense

不同的意思doublesense

双重意义everydaysense

日常意义falsesense

错误的感觉fivesenses

五种官能generalsense

一般意义goodsense

常识,常人具有的推断力keensense

剧烈的意识literalsense

字面意义musicalsense

乐感narrowsense

狭义propersense

本义realsense

真正意义strictsense

严格的意义thesixthsense

第六感觉widesense

广义名词+～horsesense

(至少的)常识languagesense

语感newssense

新闻感weathersense

气候感介词+～bythesenseofsmell

依靠嗅觉fromasenseofduty

出于责任感inasense

从某种意义上说inabadsense

贬义地inacertainsense

在某种意义上inageneralsense

在广义上inaloosesense

不准确inapopularsense

在广义上inavaguesense

意思模糊地inanysense

无论如何,总之innosense

绝不,绝非insomesense

在某种意义上inthelargesense

在广义上intheordinarysense

在一般的意义上inthestrictsenseof

严格地讲outofasenseofduty

从责任感动身outofsenses

精神错乱pastallsenseofshame

无廉耻心throughthefivesenses

通过五官underasenseofduty

在责任感的驱使下withasenseofrelief

有如释重负之感withoutanysenseofshame

不知羞愧～+介词senseaboutscience

科学常识sensebetweenthelines

字里行间的意义senseofaspeech

演讲的意思senseofart

艺术感senseofbeauty

审美感senseofdelight

兴奋senseofduty

责任感senseofgratitude

感谢之情senseofhonour

荣誉感senseofhumor

幽默感senseofresponsibility

责任感senseofrightorwrong

是非观念senseofshame

羞愧感senseofsight

视觉senseofsmell

嗅觉senseoftaste

味觉senseoftheword

词的意义senseoftouch

触觉·常用短语

bringsbtohissense〔cometoone'ssense〕1.不再做傻事或不理智的事stopbehavingfoolishlyorirrationallyHewasfinallybroughttohissensesandagreedtoletthehostagesgo.他最终复原些理智,同意释放人质。Myfailurebroughtmeto

mysenses.失败使我醒悟。Wehopeshe'llcometohersensesandcorrecthermistakes.我们希望她能觉悟过来,改正错误。2.醒悟wake(sb)upfromunconsciousnessWhenIcametomysenses,Iwaslyingonthefloor.当我醒悟时是躺在地板上。Shesooncametohersensesafterabloodtransfusion.输血后不久她就醒悟过来。commonsense一般的见识,常识generalsense〔说明〕commonsense不是指一般人应有的学问(knowledge),而是指一般人应有的头脑。Althoughshe'snotveryclevershe'sgotlotsofcommonsense.尽管她不是很聪慧,但她见识许多。Heisvoidofcommonsense.他缺乏常识。Itiscongenialwithreasonandcommonsense.那是符合情理和常识的。inasense在某种意义上,在肯定程度上whenconsideredfromonlyonepointofview;partlyWhatshesaysistrueinasense.在某种意义上,她所说的是正确的。makesense〔说明〕makesense既可用于人称结构,又可用于非人称结构。1.讲得通,有意义haveaclearmeaning

Youarenotmakingsense.你所说的话没有道理。Thesewordsarejumbledupanddon'tmakesense.这些词藻堆砌在一起没有意义。Itmakesperfectsensetome.我觉得这特别有道理。Itmadenosensetome.这对我没什么意义。Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?你懂得他的话的意思吗?2.是明智的,是合情合理的besensibleItdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.这些便宜的外套也很好,何必非买那件贵的不行。Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走好。3.了解…的意义,理解,懂得understandCanyoumakesenseofwhatthiswriterissaying?你能理解这位作家在说些什么?thereisnosenseinv-ing做某事没道理nogoodreasonforTherewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat.让孩子那样受苦没道理。Idon'tthinkthere'smuchsenseinhangingabouthere.我认为在这里闲呆着不是很好。Thereisnosenseinlookingforthecoinunderthebed.不值得钻到床下面去找这枚硬币。·句型例句

Wegetmostofourknowledgethroughthefivesenses.我们大部分学问是靠五官得来的。Whateveroneexperiencesthroughthesensesisasensation.通过感官感受到的一切都是感觉。Mysenseofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.我的听觉不如从前了。Dogshaveabettersenseofsmellthanhuman.狗的嗅觉比人的灵敏。Helosthissenseoftasteinamotoraccident.他在一次车祸中丢失了味觉。Wewishtoexpressourdeepsenseofgratitude.我们希望表达我们深切的谢意。Standingonthecornerinthewintergavemeasenseofcold.冬天站在街角处给我一种寒冷的感觉。Somepeopledecoratetheirprivatehousestopleasetheirownsenseofbeauty.有些人装饰自家房子是为了愉悦自己的美感。Thecreatureisphysicallyfeeble,withpoorvisionanddullsenses.这种动物体质虚弱,视力差,感觉迟钝。Theincidentleftmewithasenseofhelplessness.这次事务使我产生一种无能为力,听天由命的感觉。Shehasahighsenseofduty.她有高度的责任感。Asenseoftroubleaheadoppressedmyspirits.前途困难重重的感觉使我精神懊丧。Bydeclaringhimsane,thejuryimpliedthathehadamoralsense.陪审团宣称他神志醒悟,是指他有辨明是非的实力。She'sgotgoodbusinesssense,sothecompanyshoulddowellinherhands.她很有生意眼光,因此公司在她手里应当经营得很好。Hehasplentyofsense.他富有见识。Ithoughtyouhadmoresensethantodosuchafoolishting.我以为你很有见识,不至于做这种蠢事。Thereissomesenseinwhathesays.他说的话有些道理。Thisisaproposalwhollyvoidofsense.这是一个完全缺乏考虑的建议。Afloppyhatisalwaysgoodsenseinsummer,forthesunisreallyfierce.夏天戴一顶松软帽是很明智的,因为太阳的确很炽烈。Hewillsoonrecoverhissenses.他不久即将复原知觉。Nomaninhisrightsenseswoulddosuchthings.有理智的人绝不会做这样的事情。Howcanhedosuchacrazything?Hemustbeoutofhissenses.他怎么会干出这种蠢事来呢?他肯定是失去理性了。Shewasfrightenedoutofhersenses.她被吓得失魂落魄。Youmissedthesenseofhisstatement.你没有抓住他讲话的意思。Inwhatexactsenseweshallriseagainisdoubtful.究竟在什么意义上讲我们还能卷土重来,令人怀疑。·词语辨异

inallsenses,ineverysense这两个短语都作“在任何意义上”解。其区分是:前者无需搭用oftheword,而后者则可以搭用。试比较:Whattheprisonersaidwasalieinall

senses.Whattheprisonersaidwasalieinevery

senseoftheword.这个犯人说的话是不折不扣的谎言。commonsense,commonknowledge,generalknowledge这三个短语共同的意思是“常识”。其区分是:commonsense和commonknowledge两个词共同的是common,即大家同有的,而非一人独有,其区分是commonsense意为通过直觉阅历而不是通过探讨而获得的,而commonknowledge则是通过探讨而不是仅凭阅历而相识。commonknowledge和generalknowledge共同的是knowledge,即通过探讨而获得的相识,其区分是commonknowledge强调“大家皆有而非个人独有”,而generalknowledge则强调是一般常识,而非专业学问。例如:Everymanofcommonsensewillnotmakesuchstupidmistake.凡有常识的人都不至于犯如此愚蠢的错误。Itisacommonknowledgeamongourteachersthattheywillsoonhaveariseintheirsalaries.我们的老师都知道,他们不久将会提薪。Theirofficeisingreatneedofawomanclerkwitharichgeneralknowledge.他们的办公室很须要一名学问渊博的女办事员。sense,emotion,feeling,passion,sensation这组词都有“感觉”“感情”“心情”的意思。其区分是:1.这组词都可指机体受到外界刺激后从身体到精神的反应;sensation常指身体的反应,尤其是感官如眼睛、神经等对外界刺激的反应,一般较稍微,常译为“感知”,feeling较强,一般译为“感觉”“感情”,emotion更强,表现为喜怒哀乐,一般译为激烈;passion最剧烈,往往使人失去思维的实力,且使人不能自制。例如:Firegivesasensationofwarmth.火给人以暖和的感觉。Idon'tliketohurthisfeeling.我不情愿损害他的感情。Shelostherreasoninconsequenceofaviolentemotioncausedbyafire.她因失火而过分难过,以致失去理智。Ourmoralsensecontrolsp