2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect.（）A．it B．them C．her D．him2．（0.5分）ShenzhenisthesouthofChina.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to3．（0.5分）Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting4．（0.5分）—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday？—Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．cleans C．willclean D．wascleaning5．（0.5分）MymotherallowsmeTVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch6．（0.5分）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsanimportanttestnow.（）A．had B．arehaving C．werehaving D．have7．（0.5分）Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.（）A．snow B．snowed C．snows D．willsnow8．（0.5分）Mybrotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.（）A．do B．does C．willdo D．isdoing9．（0.5分）Accordingtosomescientists，people_______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（）A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving10．（0.5分）Becareful，becausepartsofabuildingfallonyouduringanearthquake.（）A．may B．should C．must D．need完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（8分）SecretPowerItwasPeter'sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother，Linda，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（适应）tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.Astheyarrivedattheschool，Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid，"Mom，I'vearrived.Youcan（1）now."Hismomwassurprised，butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.Duringtheday，Linda（2）herselfbusywithwork，butshecouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon，shewas（3）toseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother，heranuptoherandhuggedher，"Mom，I（4）somanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted，sangsongsandplayedgames."Astheywalkedbacktothecar，LindaaskedPeter，"So，areyouexcitedtogobacktopreschooltomorrow？"Peterlookedupatherwithasmile."Yeah，Ican'twaittoseemynew（5）againandlearnmorenewthings."Lindawasmorethanhappytoseehersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist（转折）camewhenPetertoldherthathehad"secretpower"."Whatisyoursecretpower？"Lindaasked."IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand（6），andwanttobefriendswithme."Petersaid.Atthatmoment，Linda（7）thatherworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdaywereunnecessary（没必要）becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew（8），andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.（1）A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak（2）A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent（3）A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised（4）A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped（5）A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip（6）A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable（7）A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched（8）A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population阅读理解12．（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ShortArtCoursesAWildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.BArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!CCreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.DArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.（2）IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.（3）Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.13．（6分）MakeMeLaughAbdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh，andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian（职业喜剧演员）.Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled"MakeMeLaugh".Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperform（表演）infrontofalargeaudience（观众）.Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit，writingjokes，andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke，theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished，theygavehimastandingovation（鼓掌）.Abdulbecamethewinnerofthecompetition.Fromthenon，Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However，theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas，Abdulcontinuedtoperforminclubsandtheaters，alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually，Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue（价值）ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.（1）Abdulenteredthecompetition"MakeMeLaugh"because.A.peoplelovedhisjokesB.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter（2）HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame？A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian？A.Makingmoremoney.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy.D.Showinghistalent.14．（6分）Doyouhaveafear（恐惧）ofpublicspeaking？Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople？IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.Mymouthwouldtremble（发抖）asIwouldbegintosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact（避免眼神接触）unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface，thenIwouldjustlookatthatpersonforthewholespeech.Haveyouexperiencedthesethings？Luckily，thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit'safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed（窘迫的）.Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat，doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge（判断）you.Whenthereareotherpeoplewhomightjudgeyouorthinkbadlyofyou，thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset（心态）Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead，thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver（传递）yourmessageacross.Then，youwillbeabletogetoverthisfear.PracticeIt'sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting（支持的）groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit，theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods（时期）.Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass，andallIwantedwastogetpassed.Ididn'tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay，Istilldidn'tgetnervous.Thenextperiodwasduringmyjobasatrainer.Myjobwastomotivate（激励）people.Sogradually，myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyself，tonotcaringaboutthat，andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods，mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents'help.（2）Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking？A.Trytothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticeinfrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.（3）Thewriterwantstotellus.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingisB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeaking15．（8分）Theexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn，becauseotherwise（否则）itwouldn'tbeuswholearned，butthosewholivedtheexperience.Onlythroughexperiencesandaccentingmistakesandfailures（失败）canwemoveforward.Wecouldsaythatlifeisajourneyoflearning，andtheonlywaytogetthebetterofitisbyliving.Weneverlearnthroughtheexperiencesofothers.Itistruethatatbirthwedependonadultstosurvive（生存）butitisalsotruethatwetryourbesttohaveourownexperiencestolearn，andthengrow.Tolearn，weneedtodiscover，failandberight.Thatislearningbytryingandmakingmistakesuntilwefindourwaytosuccess.Sincewewereverylittle，welearnedmorefromourownexperiencesthanfromtheadviceofadults.Bylivingtheexperienceitself，weinternalize（内化）itmeaningfullyanddeeply.So，althoughthistakesusmoretime，mostoftheseteachingswillstayinourmemory.Ifwewanttolearn，growandimproveourselves，wearegoingtofail.However，gettingupandmovingonmakesusstronger，braverandsmarter.Itgivesusacollectionofreasonstofeelproud.Blaming（指责）ourselvesforfailingisnotacceptingourhumanconditionandlosingtheopportunitytocontinuelearningandmovingforward.Wecouldsaythatthemoremistakeswemake，themoreweareliving.Wearebecomingstrongerafterourfailures，gettingupafterfallingandgettingbackonfeetevenwhenbeingwronghurts.So，thebestwayislivingdifferentexperiences，withoutfear.ofthe﹣result.Inordertogrowwemustmoveforwardandmoveon.Fallingisinevitable.Wedoitfromthetimeweareverysmall，whenwelearntowalk，rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewanttomoveforward，reach.ourgoalsorchangesomethingthatdoesnotmakeushappy.However，itiswonderfultolearnanddiscoverourpower.（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoflearningthroughourownexperiences？A.Dependingonadultstogrow.B.Followingtheadviceofothers.C.Keepingonwalkingafterfalling.D.Blamingourselvesforfailing.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Weacceptourselvesbyblaming.B.Failingisthefirststepoflearning.C.Mistakesshowthefactsweliving.D.Wemakefewermistakeswhengrowing.（3）Theunderlinedsentence"Fallingisinevitable"probablymeans.A.it'sharmfulthatwewillprobablyfallB.it'sterriblethatwewillprobablyfailC.it'sdifficultthatwewillprobablyfallD.it'scertainthatwewillprobablyfail（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toadviseustolearnfromourownexperiences.B.Toshowfailingissuretohappenwhilelearning.C.Toofferussomeideasonhowtolearnbetter.D.Tosuggestwefacemistakesmorebravely.阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（6分）Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5500yearsago，theEgyptiansinvented（发明）thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel，itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3，400yearsago.Butpeoplecan，notknowtheexacttimewithit.Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasimproved.Forexample，springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock，somanyfamiliesbeganusingit.Nowweuseourmobilephonestoknowthetime.Therehasbeenalotofimprovementintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.（1）WhendidtheEgyptiansinventthesunclock？（2）Didwaterclocksusethesun？（3）Whousedwaterclocksabout3400yearsago？（4）Whydidmanyfamiliesbeginusingclocksin1927？（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？根据中英文提示完成句17．（1分）让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（asmuchaspossible）18．（1分）鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（oneof…）19．（1分）北京以长城闻名。（befamousfor…）20．（1分）Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（too…to…）21．（1分）学好英语对我们来说很重要。（Itisimportant…）文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。22．（10分）运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我运动我健康"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，你喜欢它的原因，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。提示词语：playingbasketball，relax，healthy，run，begoodfor提示问题：●Whatsportsdoyoulikebest●Whydoyoulikethesesports？●Whatadvicecanyougiveyourclassmatesaboutdoingsports？Hello，everyone.MynameisLiHua.I'dliketosharemyfavoritesportswithyou.______23．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chineseculture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：autumn，comfortable，tea，traditional，BeijingOpera提示问题：●WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing？●HowdoItravelaroundBeijing？●WhatcanIdotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing？DearMike，I'mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture.______I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect.（）A．it B．them C．her D．him【解答】it它，人称代词；them它们、她们或他们人称代词宾格；her她的或她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据题干和语境"大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护____。"可知，空处代替大熊猫在句子中做protect的宾语，因此用人称代词宾格复数，即them。故选：B。2．（0.5分）ShenzhenisthesouthofChina.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】in表示A地在B地范围之内，to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。on表示A地和B地相邻、接壤。根据题干及地理常识可知深圳是中国的一个城市，即在内部，则此处填写in。故选：A。3．（0.5分）Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting【解答】"than""比"，用于形容词的比较级；"exciting""令人激动地"，多音节词，比较级前加"more"；"themostexciting"，"最令人激动的"，最高级，用在三者或者三者以上。根据"than"可知本题应该选比较级。故选：B。4．（0.5分）—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday？—Itheclassroomatthattime.（）A．clean B．cleans C．willclean D．wascleaning【解答】A打扫，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C一般将来时；D过去进行时。根据at5p.m.yesterday"昨天下午5点"，可确定此题为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：D。5．（0.5分）MymotherallowsmeTVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch【解答】watch观看。A.动词原形；B.第三人称单数形式；C.动名词；D.不定式。本题考查allowsbtodosth"允许某人做某事"。故选：D。6．（0.5分）Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.Thestudentsanimportanttestnow.（）A．had B．arehaving C．werehaving D．have【解答】had进行，一般过去时；arehaving正在进行，现在进行时；werehaving过去正在进行，过去进行时；have进行，一般现在时。根据句子中的now（现在）可知，时态是现在进行时，students做主语，要用are+动词ing。故选：B。7．（0.5分）Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.（）A．snow B．snowed C．snows D．willsnow【解答】主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：C。8．（0.5分）Mybrotherexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.（）A．do B．does C．willdo D．isdoing【解答】根据everyday，可知是一般现在时，主语是mybrother第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数does。故选：B。9．（0.5分）Accordingtosomescientists，people_______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.（）A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving【解答】根据题干可知根据一些科学家的说法，未来人们将活到200岁，其中inthefuture表示在将来，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。故选：C。10．（0.5分）Becareful，becausepartsofabuildingfallonyouduringanearthquake.（）A．may B．should C．must D．need【解答】may可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据观察可知本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。may可能，用于推测时，可能性较小，根据句意可知正确答案是A。故选：A。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（8分）SecretPowerItwasPeter'sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother，Linda，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（适应）tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.Astheyarrivedattheschool，Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid，"Mom，I'vearrived.Youcan（1）Anow."Hismomwassurprised，butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.Duringtheday，Linda（2）Bherselfbusywithwork，butshecouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon，shewas（3）DtoseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother，heranuptoherandhuggedher，"Mom，I（4）Csomanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted，sangsongsandplayedgames."Astheywalkedbacktothecar，LindaaskedPeter，"So，areyouexcitedtogobacktopreschooltomorrow？"Peterlookedupatherwithasmile."Yeah，Ican'twaittoseemynew（5）Bagainandlearnmorenewthings."Lindawasmorethanhappytoseehersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist（转折）camewhenPetertoldherthathehad"secretpower"."Whatisyoursecretpower？"Lindaasked."IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand（6）D，andwanttobefriendswithme."Petersaid.Atthatmoment，Linda（7）CthatherworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdaywereunnecessary（没必要）becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew（8）B，andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.（1）A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak（2）A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent（3）A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised（4）A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped（5）A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip（6）A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable（7）A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched（8）A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：你现在可以走了。A.去，B.停，C.坐，D.说话，根据Hismomwassurprised，butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.（他的妈妈很惊讶，但她只是在他的脸颊上吻了一下就走了。）可知此处应该是让他的妈妈离开，故选A。（2）动词辨析。句意：白天，琳达一直忙于工作，但她忍不住想彼得过得怎么样。A.显示，B.保持，C.看，D.发送，根据butshecouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.（但她忍不住想彼得过得怎么样。）可知琳达为了减少自己的担心，就让自己保持忙碌，故选B。（3）形容词辨析。句意：但当她下午回来接儿子时，她惊讶地看到彼得笑着和一群孩子一起玩耍。A.紧张的，B.悲伤的，C.担忧的，D.惊讶的，根据Hismother，Linda，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（适应）tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.（他的母亲琳达担心他将如何适应新环境和周围的人。）以及Peterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.（彼得笑着和一群孩子一起玩耍。）可知妈妈对儿子的表现感到惊讶，故选D。（4）动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我交了很多新朋友！A.改变，B.忘记，C.结交，D.帮忙，根据somanynewfriends（很多新朋友）可知此处应该是交了很多新朋友，makefriends交朋友，故选C。（5）名词辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友，学习更多的新东西。A.书，B.朋友，C.教室，D.旅行，根据Mom，Imadesomanynewfriends!（妈妈，我交了很多新朋友！）可知此处应该是想再次见到新朋友，故选B。（6）形容词辨析。句意：我用它让我遇到的任何人都感到放松和舒适，并想和我成为朋友。A.平静的，B.无聊的，C.疲惫的，D.舒适的，根据IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand……（我用它让我遇到的任何人都感到放松和……）可知此处应该是感到放松和舒适，故选D。（7）动词辨析。句意：那一刻，琳达明白了她对彼得第一天的担忧是没有必要的。A.介绍，B.描述，C.理解，D.研究，根据herworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdaywereunnecessary（她对彼得第一天的担忧是没有必要的。）可知琳达明白了，故选C。（8）名词辨析。句意：因为每个孩子都有适应新环境的天赋，而她的儿子也做到了。A.传统，B.情景，C.比赛，D.人口，根据Hismother，Linda，wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust（适应）tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.（他的母亲琳达担心他将如何适应新环境和周围的人。）可知此处应该是每个孩子都有适应新环境的天赋，故选B。阅读理解12．（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ShortArtCoursesAWildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.BArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!CCreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.DArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）BI'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.（2）AIenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.（3）CIlikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.【解答】细节理解题。（1）句意：我对设计服装感兴趣，想在大学学习设计。根据表格第一行第二个Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!（如果你喜欢设计服装并想在大学学习，加入我们吧！）可知课程B符合题意。故选B。（2）句意：我喜欢制作动物墙报，我想读画册。根据表格第一行第一个You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.（你会使用新技巧来制作动物墙报。我们有很多画册可以给你提供想法。）可知课程A符合题意。故选A。（3）句意：我喜欢制作书包，想去参观艺术博物馆来获取有创意的想法。根据表格第二行第一个Thiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.（这个课程是关于制作放运动服的书包的。我们提供很多材料。你可以参观艺术博物馆来获取有创意的想法。）可知课程C符合题意。故选C。13．（6分）MakeMeLaughAbdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh，andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian（职业喜剧演员）.Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled"MakeMeLaugh".Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperform（表演）infrontofalargeaudience（观众）.Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit，writingjokes，andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke，theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished，theygavehimastandingovation（鼓掌）.Abdulbecamethewinnerofthecompetition.Fromthenon，Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However，theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas，Abdulcontinuedtoperforminclubsandtheaters，alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually，Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue（价值）ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.（1）Abdulenteredthecompetition"MakeMeLaugh"becauseB.A.peoplelovedhisjokesB.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter（2）HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame？BA.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian？CA.Makingmoremoney.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy.D.Showinghistalent.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.（Abdul立即决定参加演出，因为他想在公众面前表演。）可知，是因为他想在公众面前表演。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.（比赛的日子来了。Abdul非常紧张。）可知，他很紧张。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gradually，Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue（价值）ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.（渐渐地，Abdul第一次认识到他天赋的真正价值在于它给他人带来的欢乐和幸福。）可知，最重要的是带给人们欢乐。故选C。14．（6分）Doyouhaveafear（恐惧）ofpublicspeaking？Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople？IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.Mymouthwouldtremble（发抖）asIwouldbegintosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact（避免眼神接触）unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface，thenIwouldjustlookatthatpersonforthewholespeech.Haveyouexperiencedthesethings？Luckily，thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit'safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed（窘迫的）.Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat，doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge（判断）you.Whenthereareotherpeoplewhomightjudgeyouorthinkbadlyofyou，thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset（心态）Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead，thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver（传递）yourmessageacross.Then，youwillbeabletogetoverthisfear.PracticeIt'sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting（支持的）groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit，theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods（时期）.Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass，andallIwantedwastogetpassed.Ididn'tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay，Istilldidn'tgetnervous.Thenextperiodwasduringmyjobasatrainer.Myjobwastomotivate（激励）people.Sogradually，myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyself，tonotcaringaboutthat，andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods，mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？AA.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents'help.（2）Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking？DA.Trytothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticeinfrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.（3）ThewriterwantstotellusC.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingisB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeaking【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.（我记得我过去非常害怕公开演讲。）可知，作者过去害怕公开演讲，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Practice中提到It'sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting（支持的）groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit，theeasieritwillget.（最好在一群支持你的人面前练习。这不仅会让公开演讲变得更容易，还会帮助你获得自信。你练习得越多，就越容易。）可知，在支持你的人面前练习，能帮助你克服公开演讲的恐惧，故选D。（3）主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了作者曾经害怕公开演讲，但通过了解恐惧的原因、改变心态和不断练习，最终克服了这个恐惧。作者认为恐惧的主要原因是害怕被嘲笑或被评判，建议改变思维方式，不再只关注自己的感受，而是专注于如何更好地传达信息给观众。同时，作者强调了练习的重要性，建议在支持性的小组前练习，这不仅会让公开演讲变得更容易，还会帮助提升自信心。通过作者自己的经历，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习，C项（如何克服公开演讲的恐惧）更能概括文章大意，故选C。15．（8分）Theexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn，becauseotherwise（否则）itwouldn'tbeuswholearned，butthosewholivedtheexperience.Onlythroughexperiencesandaccentingmistakesandfailures（失败）canwemoveforward.Wecouldsaythatlifeisajo