湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-08 双向翻译

湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题08双向翻译Passage1：2022湖南长沙卷阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.【答案】46.剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。47.有时，人们用它们作为礼物。48.Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.49.中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。50.Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化——剪纸。【46题详解】Papercutting“剪纸”；is“是”；anartform“一种艺术形式”；withalonghistory“有悠久的历史”；inChina“在中国”。故填：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。【47题详解】Sometimes“有时候”；people“人们”；use...as...“使用……作为……”；gifts“礼物”。故填：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。【48题详解】they“他们”；hope“希望”，后加宾语从句，that省略；it“它”；willbringthemgoodluck“将会给他们带来好运”。故填Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.【49题详解】Paper-cuts“剪纸”；from“来自”；thenorthofChina“中国北方”；usually“通常”；haveinterestingshapes“有有趣的形状”。故填：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。【50题详解】learningpapercutting“学习剪纸”，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；is“是”；veryeasy“非常容易”。故填Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.Passage2：2022湖南岳阳卷DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi1.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(诗人)—QuYuan.※Mooncakes2.月饼是满月的形状。OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky,mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈祷)forfamily’shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried(煎)。It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。※SweetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles(谜语)onthisfestival.4.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.5.Chinesegetastrongfeeling,thereis“noplacelikehome.”【答案】51.粽子是端午节的典型食物。52.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.53.Thepersonwhoeatsdumplingswithcoinsisaluckyperson.54.我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。55.中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。【51题详解】Zongzi“粽子”；thetypicalfoodof“……的典型食物”；theDragonBoatFestival“端午节”。故填：粽子是端午节的典型食物。【52题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“月饼”mooncakes，作主语，谓语动词用复数；“是”are；“……的形状”intheshapeof；“满月”afullmoon。故填Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.【53题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“吃到有硬币的饺子的人”Thepersonwhoeatsdumplingswithcoins；“一个幸运儿”aluckyperson。故填Thepersonwhoeatsdumplingswithcoinsisaluckyperson.【54题详解】Mostofus“我们大多数人”；like“喜欢”；sweetdumplings“汤圆”；because“因为”；they“它们”；remindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories“让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。【55题详解】Chinese“中国人”；getastrongfeeling“有一种强烈的感觉”；thereis“noplacelikehome.”“没有一个地方比家好”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。Passage3：2022湖南怀化卷1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和学校之间有一条大河。58.我每个上学的日子都过河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。【56题详解】你you；怎样how，特殊疑问词；去学校gotoschool，此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57题详解】Thereis有；abigriver一条大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和学校之间；故填：我家和学校之间有一条大河。【58题详解】I我；cross穿过；theriver河流；everyschoolday每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。【59题详解】I我；like喜欢；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同学们玩；故填Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的梦想；tohaveabridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一座桥是我的梦想。Passage4：2022湖南常德卷1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica’sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop’sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid,“3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain.“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.5.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”【答案】51.诚为上策。52.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.53.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.54.仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。55.是的，那是我的（斧头）。【导语】本文通过讲述樵夫找斧头的故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。【51题详解】honesty“诚实”；thebestpolicy“上策，良策”，故填：诚为上策。【52题详解】hisonlyaxe“他的唯一斧头”；lose“丢失”；hefeelverysad“他感到非常难过”，“斧头丢了”是难过的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.【53题详解】fallintothewater“掉到水里”；cutthewood“砍柴”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故填ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.【54题详解】fairy“精灵，仙女”；then“然后”；showedhimasilveraxe“给他看一把银斧头”；askedagain“再次问”，故填：仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。【55题详解】yes“是的”；thatismine“那是我的（斧头）”，故填：是的，那是我的（斧头）。Passage5：2022湖南湘潭卷Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务,sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.【答案】46.这有一些建议可能会有帮助。47.Youcanhelpwithmorehousework。48.告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。49.Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.50.沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。【导语】本文主要提出了一些有用的建议，帮助我们改善和家人之间的关系。【46题详解】Hereis“这有”；someadvice“一些建议”；thatmayhelp“可能有帮助”。thatmayhelp为定语从句，修饰名词advice。故填：这有一些建议可能会有帮助。【47题详解】“你”You；“可以”can；“帮忙做”helpwith；“更多的家务”morehousework。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填Youcanhelpwithmorehousework。【48题详解】tellthem“告诉他们”；that此处引导宾语从句，无意义；youarestudyinghard“你正在努力学习”；tobecomebetter“为了变得更好”，动词不定式表目的。故填：告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。【49题详解】这是“Itis”；“一个好办法”agoodway；“与他相处”getalongwithhim。Itisagoodwaytodosth.“这是一个做某事的好办法”。故填Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.【50题详解】Communicatingandunderstanding“沟通和理解”；veryimportant“非常重要”；forafamily“对于一个家庭来说”。故填：沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。Passage6：2022湖南邵阳卷NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.这对我们的健康不好。That’soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks.”hesaid.【答案】51.他们仅仅需要收集废物。52.Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.53.她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。54.现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。55.It’sbadforourhealth.【导语】本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。【51题详解】They“他们”；only“只、仅仅”；need“需要”；tocollectwaste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他们仅仅需要收集废物。【52题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”often；“给某人准备某物”preparesthforsb；“孩子们”children；“许多书”lotsofbooks。故填Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.【53题详解】Assoonas“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到达”；thechildren“孩子们”；willcarry“就会带着”；theirwaste“他们的废物”；toaskforbooks“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来换书籍。【54题详解】Now“现在”；thechildren“孩子们”；spendinglesstimeononlinegames“玩网络游戏时间少了”；but“但是”；moretimeinreading“阅读时间更多了”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。【55题详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这”it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对……不好”bebadfor；“我们的健康”ourhealth。故填It’sbadforourhealth.Passage7：2022湖南永州卷DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.1.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.2.一个控制头。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butithaschangedtoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.3.他们一起舞。AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecantakeupliondancing.“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit.”shesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetodevelop.4.Butonethingthatwillneverchangeisthesenseofcommunityamongteammembers.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”参考答案：51.它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。52.Onecontrolsthehead.53.Theydancetogether.54.但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍舞狮的相关内容。【51题详解】It“它”，means“意味着”，bringinggoodluck“带来好运”，inthecomingyear“在新的一年里”。故填：它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。【52题详解】“一个”one，“控制”control，“头”thehead。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填Onecontrolsthehead.【53题详解】“他们”they，dancetogether“一起舞”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Theydancetogether.【54题详解】But“但是”，onethingthatwillneverchange“永远不会改变的一件事”，is“是”，thesenseofcommunity“集体意识”，amongteammembers“团队成员之间”。故填：但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。Passage8：2023湖南永州卷BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。”hesays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”51.________________________________________________52.________________________________________________53.________________________________________________54.________________________________________________【答案】51.当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。52.Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.53.Sheaskedpeopleinherhometowntogiveawaybooks.54.我意识到我想永远做这种工作。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。【51题详解】When“当……时候";Alicesdadgotbetter此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点";she"“她";cameupwithaplan“想出一个计划";tohelpothers"帮助其他人”。故填:当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。【52题详解】she“她";always“总是";beinterestedint“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式;book"“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.【53题详解】she“她";ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式;asksbtodosth"请求某人傲某事";people“人们";inherhometown"在她家乡"，是介词短语作定语修饰people;giveawaybooks"捐书""。故填Sheaskedpeopleinherhometowntogiveawaybooks.【54题详解】I我";realized"“意识到";wantedtodo“想做"";thiskindofwork"这种工作""，forever"永远”。故填:我意识到我想永远做这种工作。Passage9：2023湖南怀化卷DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.4.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.5.Weshouldlearnfromher.76.________________________________________77.________________________________________78.________________________________________79.________________________________________80.________________________________________【答案】76.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.77.然后，她步行去上学。78.Andsheoftenhelpsherclassmates.79.所以她能照顾她的父母。80.我们应该向她学习。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位十一岁学生家里很贫困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顾父母还要去上学，她上学从不迟到，在学校她也经常帮助同学。【76题详解】everymorning“每天早上”，放在句末；getupearly“起床很早”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.【77题详解】Then“然后”；she“她”；walkstoherschool“步行去上学”，故填：然后，她步行去上学。【78题详解】and“并且”；she“她”；often“经常”；helpherclassmates“帮助她的同学”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Andsheoftenhelpsherclassmates.【79题详解】So“所以”；she“她”；can“能够”；lookafterherparents“照顾她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顾她的父母。【80题详解】we“我们”；should“应该”；learnfromher“向她学习”，故填：我们应该向她学习。Passage10：2023湖南岳阳卷ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang’sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________【答案】51.他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。52.Theytriedtomakehimfeelathome.53.她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。54.Jamyangfeltsohappythathewantedtorideabikewithhishostfamily.55.在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央的故事。【51题详解】Hismotherandgrandmother“他的妈妈和奶奶”；weremakingtraditionalfood“正在制作传统食物”；tocelebrateTibetanNewYear“庆祝藏历新年”。故填：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。【52题详解】they“他们”；trytodosth“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；makesbfeelathome“使某人宾至如归”；him“他”，宾格代词。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填Theytriedtomakehimfeelathome.【53题详解】she“她”；always“总是”；talkswithJamyanginPutonghua“用普通话和将央交谈”；tohelphimpractice“帮助他练习普通话”。故填：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。【54题详解】Jamyang“将央”；feel“感到”；so...that...“如此……以至于”；happy“开心”；he“他”；wanttodo“想要做”；rideabike“骑自行车”；with“和”；hishostfamily“他的寄宿家庭”。根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Jamyangfeltsohappythathewantedtorideabikewithhishostfamily.【55题详解】Atthattime“在那时”；Jamyang“将央”；hadabetterunderstandingoftruelove“对真爱有了更好的理解”。故填：在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。Passage11：2023湖南长沙卷TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最长的城墙。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(独特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多关于长城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系统)ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy’sattack(攻击)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina’shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”46.________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________50.________________________________________________________【答案】46.Itisthelongestwallaroundtheworld.47.长城被重建很多次。48.TherearemanystoriesabouttheGreatWall.49.长城不仅是城墙。50.如今，长城是一个必看的景点。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍长城的相关内容。【46题详解】它是Itis，世界上aroundtheworld，最长的城墙thelongestwall。故填Itisthelongestwallaroundtheworld.【47题详解】It它（长城），wasrebuilt被重建，manytimes很多次。故填：长城被重建很多次。【48题详解】有therebe，很多关于长城的故事manystoriesabouttheGreatWall，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填TherearemanystoriesabouttheGreatWall.【49题详解】TheGreatWall长城，isnot不，just仅仅，awall是城墙。故填：长城不仅是城墙。【50题详解】Today如今，theGreatWall长城，is是，amust-see一个必看的景点。故填：如今，长城是一个必看的景点。Passage12：2023湖南常德卷Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.当付餐费的时候,他们很惊讶。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(瘫痪的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他们决定帮助这位女士。Theysetupacampaign(运动)toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”51.__________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.善有善报。52.Whentheypaidthemeal,theywereverysurprised.53.Theydecidedtohelpthewoman.54.相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。55.所有的善意都是难以置信的！【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。【51题详解】“Dowellandhavewell”是语句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。【52题详解】when“当……时”，paythemeal“付餐费”；they“他们”；verysuprised“非常惊讶”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填Whentheypaidthemeal,theywereverysurprised.【53题详解】they“他们”；decidetodosth“决定做某事”；helpthewoman“帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填Theydecidedtohelpthewoman.【54题详解】instead“相反”；givethefamilyacar“给了这家人一辆汽车”；forfree“免费”；asaChristmasgift“作为圣诞礼物”，故填：相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。【55题详解】allthekindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是难以置信的！Passage13：2024湖南省卷“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘绣)artist.NowsherunsaXia