广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

高一英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。1．Question1:（录音）A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Sixdays.2．Question2:（录音）A．OnSeptember27th. B．OnOctober2nd. C．OnOctober3rd.3．Question3:（录音）A．Asingleroomwithafrontview.B．Asingleroomwithabackview.C．Adoubleroomnearthestreet.听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。4．Question4:（录音）A．Tomakefriendswiththem. B．Tobesureofhersafety. C．Tojoinintheiractivity.5．Question5:（录音）A．May. B．Alec. C．Bernard.6．Question6:（录音）A．Ataclub. B．Inaflat. C．AtBernard’shouse.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7．Question7:（录音）Answer:______8．Question8:（录音）Answer:______9．Question9:（录音）Answer:______10．Question10:（录音）Answer:______第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbabypygmyhippopotamus（侏儒河马）namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.Thezoohopesherfamecanhelpbringattentiontotheendangeredspecies（濒危物种）.MooDengwasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncypork”,isplayfulandhasastrongpersonality.Andhernameseemstomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.WhenMooDenggrowsup,shewillbemuchsmallerthanacommonhippopotamus.Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.Nowpeoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokesandtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.MooDengismakingthezoopopular.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.TheycreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothesweresoonsoldout.Theyplantousethemoneytohelpraisemoreendangeredanimals.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameanditspictures.Protectingpygmyhippopotamusesisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhippopotamusesleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhippopotamuseslivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhippopotamusesarealsohuntedforfood.Eveninsidethesafetyofthezoo,MooDenghasfacedchallenges.Somepeoplehavethrownwaterorotherthingsather,tryingtomakehermoreactive.Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.11．WhatisthemainreasonforMooDeng’spopularity?A．Herlargesize. B．Heruniqueface.C．Hervideosandphotos. D．Hernewpersonality.12．HowdoesMooDengdifferfromacommonhippopotamus?A．Sheisstronger. B．Sheismoreplayful.C．Sheweighsmuchless. D．Shehasadifferentdiet.13．WhichisawaytakentoprotectMooDenginthezoo?A．Movinghertoadifferentroom. B．Reducingvisitors’visitingtime.C．Providingherwithspecialfood. D．Allowingonlychildrentovisither.BYouprobablydon’tknowyourchoicecanmakeagreatdifference!Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions（排放）linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets（饮食）coulddropalot.Researchersfromdifferentcountriesfoundthatchangingtotheplanetaryhealthdietwouldhelpbalancetheincreaseinglobaldietaryemissionsfromcurrentlyunder-eatingpopulations.Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts（乳制品）.Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.LeadauthorDr.YuliShanfromtheUniversityofBirminghamsaid,“Animal-basedproductslikemeatcausemoreemissionsthanplant-basedproducts.Weshouldeatlessofthesehigh-emissionfoods,especiallyinrichcountrieslikeAustraliaandtheUS,wherepeopleofteneattoomuch.Thiswouldhelpimprovehealthandtheclimate.”Theresearcherssuggestthatgivingpeoplereasonstochangetheirdiets,likecarbonpricing,eco-labelingandmakingmorelow-emissionfoodslikeplant-basedoptions,canencouragepeopletoeatdifferently.Awell-designedfoodenvironmentcanreshapepeople’seatinghabits,andbetterurbanplanningandinfrastructure（基础设施）canhelpreducethetimeandmoneybarriersstoppingpeoplefromacceptinghealthierdiets.However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoamelioratenationalnutritionaleducation.Theresearcherssay,“Poorpeopleoftenchoosecheaper,high-caloriefoodsthathavelessnutritionalvalue.Thehighcostandlowaffordabilityofhealthierfoodsarethemainbarriersforthosepeople.Therefore,policiesshouldfocusonmakinghealthyfoodmoreaffordableandaccessible,especiallyforlow-incomegroups.”14．Whatisthemainresultofthestudymentionedinthetext?A．Plant-baseddietscutgreenhousegases. B．Richcountrieseatmoreplant-basedfoods.C．Poorcountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions. D．Redmeateatinghasnoimpactonclimatechange.15．Whydorichercountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions?A．Theywastemorefood. B．Theyhavelargerpopulations.C．Theybuymorefoodfromothercountries. D．Theyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph6mean?A．Improve. B．Suffer. C．Seek. D．Prevent.CSometimeago,mostpeoplewouldhavefoundithardtoimagineaworldwhereyoucouldsendasmallpicturetosomeoneanditwouldbeagoodwaytorespond.Buttoday,emojis（表情符号）areeverywhereincommunication,andmanypeoplethinktheyareanewformoflanguage.Thefirstemojisweremadein1999byaJapaneseartist.Hewasworkingforamobilenetworkcompany.Thecompanyaskedhimtocreateasetofemojistousewhentheylaunched（发布）theirmobileInternetsystem.Messagesonthesystemwerelimitedto250characters,sohethoughtemojiswouldbeaquickandeasywayforpeopletocommunicate.Atthattime,peoplewerealreadyusing“emoticons”intheirconversations.Thesearesimplefacesmadeusingcharactersonakeyboard.Forexample,acolonandarightparenthesis—:）—makeabasicsmileyface.Theartisttookthisideaandmadeitbetterbycreating176black-and-whitepixelimagestoshowthingslikeemotions,weather,andfood.Thissetofemojisisnowpartofthepermanent（永久的）collectionatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofModernArt.TheartistsaidhewasinspiredbysymbolsusedinweatherforecastsandChinesecharacters.ThewordemojiisacombinationoftwoJapanesewords:ewhichmeanspicture,andmojiwhichmeanscharacter.Theartistsaidheneverthoughtemojiswouldbecomesopopulararoundtheworld.Buttheydid—andithappenedquickly.OthercompaniesinJapanstartedusingemojistoo,andbythemid-2000s,internationalcompaniesbeganincludingthemintheirsystems.In2010,emojiswereofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnicodeConsortium,anorganizationthatkeepstextstandardsinsoftware.Thismeantemojiscouldbeusedonanyoperatingsystem.Today,theUnicodeConsortiumhasapproved（认可）over3,700emojis,showingdifferentmoods,animals,food,flags,andmore.Andjustlikeanyotherlanguage,emojiskeepgrowing,withnewonesaddedeveryyear.17．Whywerethefirstemojiscreated?A．Toreplaceemoticons. B．Tocreateanewformofart.C．Tocompetewithothercompanies. D．TopromoteanewmobileInternetsystem.18．Whatinspiredtheartisttocreateemojis?A．Modernartandtechnology. B．Internationaltravelexperiences.C．Popularmoviesandtelevisionshows. D．WeathersymbolsandChinesecharacters.19．WhenwereemojisofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnicodeConsortium?A．In1999. B．In2010. C．In2015. D．Inmid-2000s.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStoryOfEmojis B．TheWayToUseEmojisC．TheHistoryOfEmoticons D．TheStoryAboutAJapaneseArtist第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A．Fiveyearsago,Ihadtomakeabigdecision.Atthattime,Iwasworkingforasmallengineeringcompany.However,thingswerenotgoingverywellforthecompanyanditwaslosingmoney.B．Weknewthemaintrouble:Thecompanyhadlostalotofcustomersbecauseithadn’tdevelopedanynewproducts.Finally,wedecidedtogoforit,soweboughtthecompany.Thefirstfewyearswereverydifficult.C．Oneday,thebosstoldusthatthecompanywasgoingoutofbusiness.Wewereallunemployed.Atlunchtime,wewenttotherestaurantasusual.Wewereallverydisappointed.D．Butweworkedhardandwehadabitofluck.Thingsbegantoimprovethreeyearsago.Sincethen,wehavedonequitewell.Lastyear,wetookonfournewpeople.Andsofarthisyear,wehavetakenonanotherten.E．Ofcourse,wetalkedabouttheproblem.Thentheowneroftherestaurantheardourconversation.Hesaid,“Whydon’tyoubuythecompany?”Atfirst,wealllaughedandthenwestartedtodiscussitproperly.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintoexerciseandstickingwithitcanbetough.Herearesomeeasytipstohelpyou.BreakitupFitnessexpertsnowsaythateverybitofactivitycountstowardsyourweeklygoals,aslongasit’sintense（剧烈的）enough.Youcantakea5-minuterwalkuptheblock,climbthestairsinyourhomeafewtimes,orstandupfromyourdeskanddoasetofsquats.26.IncreaseslowlyStartingwithaverybusyandintenseexerciseroutinecanmakeyoutiredandmorelikelytogethurt.27.Youcandoashortwalkorlightweights,andslowlyincreasethetimeandintensityoverweeksormonths.Usingexerciseappsorgettinghelpfromapersonaltrainercanguideyou.28Activitieslikecleaningthehouse,doingyardwork,dancinginyourkitchen,andwalkingthedogcanallcountasexercise.Theseeverydayactivitieshelpyoustayactiveandfit.ScheduleitExerciseisasimportantasanyotheractivity.Whileshortactivitiesaregood,youmightwanttodolongeronestoo.29.Onceyouchooseit,addittoyourtimetableasanunchangingmeeting.Considerhigh-intensityintervaltraining（HIIT）30.HIITincludessmallgroupsofintenseexercise’withbreaksinbetween.It’seasytostickwith,takeslesstime,andcanbedonewithoutequipmentathome.ApersonaltrainercanhelpyousetupanHIITworkout.Besides,exercisingwithafriendcankeepyouinterested,helpyoutrynewactivities,andmakeyoumoreconsistent.Findaworkoutmateandgetmovingtogether!A．Donon-exerciseexerciseB．FindatimeinyourdaythatworksC．GotoapersonaltrainerforadviceD．BeginwithwhatyouarecomfortablewithE．Thisisgreatforbeginners,evenifyouarenotveryactiveF．Theseshort“exercisesnacks”addupandhavehealthbenefitsG．Dosomethingchallengingcanbeagreatchoiceforthosewholikeexercise第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lessthan5.8centimeterstall,itisasmallhumanoidrobot,whichlooksandactslikea（n）31.Itgotarecord.Accordingtotheofficialregulations（规则）,humanoidrobotsmustbeableto32theirshoulders,elbows,kneesandhips,andalsobeabletowalk.33byastudentnamedChang,thisoneislessthanhalfthesizeofthe34humanoidrobot,whichwas35bystudentsfromHongKong.Changisapostgraduatestudentstudyingscienceandtechnology.He36crawlingrobots（爬行机器人）.Crawlingrobots37looklikehumans.However,theycanbeusedtoexamine38thatarehardtogetto.Changhasbeeninterestedin39sincehewasachild.Hecreatedhisfirsthumanoidrobotwhenhewas10.Hedidn’tspendmuchtimemakingthemduringhighschool,buthehasreturnedtohis40ashehasgottenolder.Ittookafew41togethisrobotright,andheworkedhardtomakeitassmallashecould.He42arecordwithhisthirdattemptwhilehewasinthefourthyearofhisdegree.Hesaidhewasveryhappytohavebrokenthe43.Changhopesto44withrobotswhenhefinishes45,buthe’llalsokeepmakingthemathomeasahobby.31．A．insect B．human C．dog D．addict32．A．move B．turn C．wave D．raise33．A．Influenced B．Picked C．Created D．Explored34．A．formal B．usual C．official D．previous35．A．damaged B．broken C．designed D．got36．A．researches B．organises C．conducts D．searches37．A．newly B．finally C．exactly D．hardly38．A．places B．machines C．lifestyles D．campuses39．A．maths B．robots C．sports D．champions40．A．tradition B．request C．interest D．creativity41．A．pens B．tips C．battles D．tries42．A．madeup B．appliedfor C．setout D．headedfor43．A．record B．habit C．promise D．rule44．A．share B．compete C．work D．talk45．A．homework B．challenges C．experiences D．university第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Startinghighschoolisnerve-wracking（非常伤脑筋的）!Youmaybeina46（complete）differentbuildingorevenanewschool.Highschoolclassesare47（difficult）thanmiddleschoolclasses,andit’shardtoknowwhattoexpect.Thegoodthingisthatyouaren’taloneinfeelingnervous,asmanypeople48areabouttostarthighschoolfeelthesameway.Thekey49（be）tobepreparedonyourfirstday.Knowingthatyouhavedoneeverythingyoucantohave50goodfirstdaywillcalmyou51makeyoumoreconfident.Talktoyourfriends52yourworriesaboutthefirstday.Yourfriendsareprobablyfeelingnervoustoo!Youcanrelievesomeofthestressofstartinghighschoolby53（discuss）youranxietiesaboutthefirstday.Ifyouandyourfriendsareallfeelingnervous,youcanbeoneachother’ssideandhelpeachotherthroughthefirstday.Gotobedearly.Youwanttoberestedonyourfirstday.Beingtiredcouldmakeyouevenmoreanxious.Try54（get）intobedalittleearly,justincaseyouhavetroublesleeping.Plantosleepforatleasteight55（hour）onthenightbeforethefirstdayofhighschool.第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。56．Hewasabletotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytostudyabroad.A．missouton B．makeuseof C．turndown D．passup57．Tobefrank,Ididn’tenjoythemovieasmuchasIexpected.A．Tobehonest B．Asusual C．Forexample D．Tobefair58．Sheiscapableofsolvingcomplexmathproblemsquickly.A．isunableto B．isinterestedin C．isskilledat D．istiredof59．Withhardwork,theirgoalisachievable.A．different B．typical C．distant D．possible60．Theweatherwasverycoldthiswinter.A．newly B．particularly C．sli