2019年9月公共英语三级（英语PETS3）试题及答案与大部分解析

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwilofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbook-let.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.YoW:CouldyoupleasetellmeifWhodoyouthinkthewomanista4.Whydoesthemanrefusedthewoman?5.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.Whatdoesthewomanpla7.Whatcanbeinferredab[A]Themachinewasjus[B]Theclerkdoesn'tlYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.BeforelisteningtoetoreadeachofthequestorD.Afierlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertorQuestions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.[B]Tocommunicatewith[C]Tomakefriends[D]Tomakeuseofhersparetime.[C]ShepracticesEnglishwithherroommates.Questions18-21arebasedonthefo[C]Buysomepresentsforher.[A]Atartanjacket.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.23.Whatdoesthesaying“youcan'thearyourself24.HowmanywaysofreducingharmaremeNowyouhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Thatistheendoflisteningsection.Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.Andindifferentcountriesithasdifferentnarow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,faaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,evependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forbothmanandwoman,marriagemeansleavithenbetohiswife,andthewife'sfirstdforherfinancialsupport,andshewillberesporwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheiralone.Netheirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncleReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearfindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,prefeleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercopairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgftodaygetajobwhentheyleavesch[C]Differentfamilieshavedifferen27.ForanEnglishfamily,the29.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrid[D]Itprovidesalotofinformationo30.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygi[A]therightfamily[C]choosinghusbandsIdon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithyourblood.Thekeytoyourproblemisafterdinner.Ifyoudidn'tsleepforhoursduringtheearreadytosleepatbedtimefthehabitofsleepingduringtheevening.Rightafteryourwatchtelevisionordosomejobsaroundyourhouseunandmakeyourselfafewhours'sleepthatnight,youwi31.Accordingtothewriter,itisdifficultforyoutogoto32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueifyouwanttogetoutofthehabitofsleepin34.Whichofthefollowingistr[A]Youmustn'ttakesleepi[A]doctorReadthefollowingparagraphsinwhichfivepeopletalkedabout36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.Markyouran-heldthatonecanpickupaforeignlanguageeasilywhenundertheageofeigfWhenachildisunder5,thiscanbeamatterofweeks.Thilearnanewlanguage,forexampleWelearnourfirstlanguagenotforanyther,unlesswehaveanextranhowwearemotivatedbyMyowntheoryisthatlanguagelearningisveryattitudselfimagegovernstowhatheybecomeself-consciousarefarlesothersthinkaboutthem.I'vecomeacrossexamplesofself-coingpronunciation.Whereaschildren,whoarestillformingtheirownBesidesself-image,childrenandadultsexperienctheirparents—leavingthemwithlittlelture.Whenitcomestoohardtheycanearnativelanguage.DependingontNowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.36.Gary[A]Stress39.Joyce[D]Practic[F]PersonalityproducesdifferenceinthedevelopmentofanewlangGthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41thatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET. day.Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,nanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterescouncilmeetingsandsports.Theeditormustneverforget_Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenareaders,thebusinessmenaLocalnewspapersdonoholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.[C]Thecontentisnatu[D]Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthegReadthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremored.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Withtheworld'spopulatomfoodandwatertoinfrastructureandjobs.UnderlingrFindingtheresourcestomeofournation'senergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor48ofthe21stcentunativeformsofenergy-bio-fuels,windandsvenwhen51,alternvelopment53intheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,importYoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERSHEET.56.YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinnee2)methodsofpayment;“WangLin”instead.Readthetextbelow.Writepointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveyettogetajoboffer,theyarenotlotations.Apparently,41.2percentaimfor8000-10000yuan($1279-$1599)perpercentfor4000-6000AccordingtothedatareleasedbytheChsalaryinBeijingwas5826yChongqingwere5380,4058and3995yuanrespectively.AsampleofcommentsinWeibo:“ArethesurveyresultsonlyjokesforAprilFools'Day?Don'tdaydreamanymore!Pleasecheckifyouhavedeserveadecentjobwithahighpay.”Onothercommentssays:“Someofmyclassfromforeignbanks,internationalaccountingfirmsantheiryearlysalarycanreach100,000yuan($15,990).”THATISTHEENDOFTHETEST.1.M:WillyoubejoiningusW:No,thanks.Ihavetoprepar2.W:IdialedyourphonenumbermanytW:Letmegetoffthereinfrontoftha4.W:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbikejustovertheweekend?M:I'msorry,butit'sjustnotpossible,becauseI'mvisitingmymotherthisweekend.5.M:IfyoutouchmeI'lltellmyfath6.M:Whatareyourplansfortomorrow,Brenda?M:Pooryou!Whileyou'redoingthewashingup,I'llbehavingbreakfastinbed.7.M:I'mthinkingofdroppingM:Don'tworry.We'llfind【听力理解原文】M:Whyisthat,KatM:Youhavetobecareful.IfyoulosethemM:Fifteenhundreddollars.topaythemback.M:Er,Anna,tellme,howW:Itstarted...er,fW:Itlastsamonth,andaretripstoplacesofW:Fortworeasons,really.Yousee,IworkintheSalesDepartmentofacompuW:Thankyou.M:AndthesecondreasopeoplestayingatthehM:I'mgladtobeofanyhelp.Doythehotelyouarestaying.TheyhaveallkindsofjumW:Oh,tartanskirts?That'swhatIwantformysperfume...W:Ah,Isee.Well,that'sabouteverythingthen.Thankyou,Toofcoffeefirst.Mytreat.ThesenseofhearingisWearewarnedofdangerbysound.Soundsservetopleaseusinmusic.Ithasawastetheformofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.NoiseisgrowinganditmaygAutomobiles,trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factories,bands—allthesemakenoise.Theybothernotonlyourearsbutourmindsandbodiesaswenoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ierachesandpains,orevenworseTherearetwowaystocuWaysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Therearegroupsforthepreventionofnoiseinthiscountry.Thereisandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise—ifweshoutloudl句是说家庭的释义很灵活。D选项“家庭这个词语可以被赋予不同的定义”是对原文的同义转述，故D为正确答案。27.C【解析】细节题。根据题干内容可定位至文章第一段。由该段倒数第三句“Hewillband's,northeirbrothe活-他们是自己的主人”,由此可知，家里一切事务都由夫妻二人自己决定，故A为正确 第一段第三句“Ifyoudidn'tsleepforhoursduringtheearlypartoftheevening,youwouldbemoreshouldgetoutofthehsomesortofphysicalactivity—asportsu答案为D。upinthemorning.Th我不认为你的血液有什么问题。你问题的关键是晚饭后多睡了一会儿。如果你在晚上的然后，在平常的时间或者更早的时候上床睡觉，那么你应该能够在不吃药的情况下好好休息matterofweeks...isbecausethepartofthebrainthatlearnslanguageisstilldevelopingandthatitis容易，也就是说儿童有学习外语的优势。5岁的孩子要比8岁的孩子学习语言更快，因为大脑morerigidyourbrainbecomessothatitismuchhardertolearna38.D【解析】Arthur对于语言学习的观点主要体现在“Welearnourfiranyother