土耳其英文介绍

精选可编辑ppt1DOYOUBELIEVE2012精选可编辑ppt2GroupMember:

汤姣黄清

姜楠赵朱园

王馥萌Turkeywheremagichappens精选可编辑ppt3●TwoContinents○SevenCountries●Threesidesofwater——ThisisTurkey,whereeastmeetwestinthemagnificantculture,ancienthistoryandecologicaldiversity.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCulture精选可编辑ppt4IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureNationalFlagOfTurkeyProportions:2:3.

Description:Redflagwithawhitecrescentandstar.

Meaning:Sparsehistoricalevidenceandalotoflegends.精选可编辑ppt5IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAlthoughTurkeyissituatedinageographicallocationwhereclimaticconditionsarequitetemperate,thediversenatureofthelandscape,andtheexistenceinparticularofthemountainsthatrunparalleltothecoasts,resultsinsignificantdifferencesinclimaticconditionsfromoneregiontotheother.

◎Mediterraneanclimate,Temperatecontinentalclimatecontinentalclimate

◎Summer---Hot,DryWinter---Cold,rainny◎Averagetemperature:20℃◎TemperatureDifference

精选可编辑ppt6IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureIzmir

Cappadocia

Antalya(Mediterraneancoasts)

Istanbul

精选可编辑ppt7IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire,createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922.ThisnewregimedeliveredthecoupdegrâcetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar.精选可编辑ppt8IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAttractions:RilovaHotSprings,thesiteofTroy,Cappadocia,LibraryShekWu.WorldHeritage:thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul,GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea,DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital,Hattusa,NemrutDag,xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale,SangLanBolucity

oftheUnitedStates.精选可编辑ppt9精选可编辑ppt10精选可编辑ppt11精选可编辑ppt12IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureReligion

IslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey.AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks,mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim,ofwhoover75%belongtotheSunni逊尼派branchofIslam.Over20%oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什叶派阿雷吾.ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey,butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴尔干半岛.TosomeTurks,IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife.Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent-dayTurkey,asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD.精选可编辑ppt13IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureBesidesthat,Christianity基督教OrientalOrthodoxy东方正统,GreekOrthodox希腊正统andArmenianApostolic亚美尼亚使徒andJudaism犹太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice.ThenationalandmostfamousmosqueTheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbul精选可编辑ppt14DomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogueSt.AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyoğludistrictofIstanbul精选可编辑ppt15IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeynation

ThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72.5millionwithagrowthrateof1.45%perannum,basedonthe2009census.Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75.5%TheConstitutiondefinesa"Turk"as"anyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship";therefore,thelegaluseoftheterm"Turkish"asacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition.However,themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkishethnicity.OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈兹人,Adjarians,Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人,Arabs阿拉伯人,Assyrians亚述人,Bosniaks波斯尼亚人,Circassians切尔克斯人,Hamshenis,Kurds库尔德人,Laz,Pomaks,Roma罗马人,Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities:theArmenians亚美尼亚人,GreeksandJews.精选可编辑ppt16IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎ClothingInTurkishsociety,becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk,thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted,almostequalwithmen,therefore,inTurkey,womengoagainstBaotou,whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup,dressstyleisverysimilarwiththatinEurope.Inthestreet,youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty.精选可编辑ppt17IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎Food

TurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine,whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian,MiddleEastern,Mediterranean,CaucasianandBalkancuisines.精选可编辑ppt18IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCulinarycustoms

Pastries糕点Bread

精选可编辑ppt19KebabsKıymaKebabıorAdanakebabSarmaMezeTurkishpastaTurkishdisplay

Desert:BaklavaRicebudding精选可编辑ppt20IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkey◎EconomyTurkeyhastheworld's15thlargestGDP-PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP.

ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG-20majoreconomies.Twoeconomicreforms:1983,byPrimeMinister,spurredrapidgrowth,resultinginanaverageof4%GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003.2001,bythefinanceministerofthetime,KemalDerviş,resultingininflationfallingtosingle-digitnumbers,investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared,andunemploymenthasfallen.Turkey'seconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities,andlessonagriculture,buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy.精选可编辑ppt21IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureSinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization,theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture,music,poetry,weaving,woodandmetalcraft,manuscriptsandcalligraphymounting.St.SofiaCathedralTheTombofMausolusTHEWONDERSOFTHEWORLD精选可编辑ppt22IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsScarves-womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban,thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessories

FamousTurkishcarpets精选可编辑ppt23IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsMeerschaumpipe,thehighestqualityandmostsuitablefortheproductionofmeerschaumpipematerials,producedabout200milessoutheastofIstanbul,Eskisehirregion400feetdeepunderground.DevilEye-cangotothekindsofviciousevilmonsterthesizeofeyes,shapealotofchange,canbeanecklace,alsocanbepins,keyrings,earringsandsoon.Turkeyoneofthebestsouvenirs,giveasgiftsforpersonalusetilapia.精选可编辑ppt24Decorativeporcelainplatesandtheeggs

IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsRedteatrayandteacupset

精选可编辑ppt25IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureDramaTurkey,adozencurrentannualInternationalCulturalArtsFestivalandhundredsofsub-nationalculturalfestival,

theannual"IstanbulInternationalMusic,theaterandfilmfestival",whichattractsperformersfromaroundtheworldandaudienceparticipation.OrhanPamuk

MyNameIsRed

Literature精选可编辑ppt26IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCustom1.TheTurkslikegreen,whiteandcrimson（绯红色）,purpleandyellowareforbidden.2.TheTurksbelieveinIslam,liketoeatbeef,mutton,forbiddentoeatpork;likethecamel,tabooofpigs,cats,pandasforpatterns.3.womenavoidwearingsleevelessclothes,rememberwhenenteringamosquemusttakeoffyourshoes4.theTurksoftenentertainguestsintherestaurant.Ifyouwereinvitedtodinner,youcanbringabouquetofflowersorsomecandysnacksasagift.5.theTurksparticularlylikeflowers精选可编辑ppt27IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureFolk-Custom1.Turkishbath

PersonalhygieneisveryimportantinTurkish

society,fromtheMiddleAges,appearedin

TurkeyThepublicbaths.2.Marriage

Hasbeentheabolitionofpolygamy,butinsomeruralareas3.circumcision

isthefirststepbythechildrenbecomeadults.精选可编辑ppt28IntroductionHistory