浙江中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编-教师版-专题04 语篇单词拼写

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用）专题04语篇单词拼写(2024浙江)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey____1____(鼓励)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike____2____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves.theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot____3____(确定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea____4____(第二：另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda____5____(简单的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool____6____(计划)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree____7____(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents____8____(仔细地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked____9____(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The_____10_____(结果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.encourage2.milk3.sure##certain4.second5.simple6.planned7.dinner##supper8.carefully9.half10.result##results【解析】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。1.句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。2.句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。3.句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。4.句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。5.句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。6.句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。7.句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。8.句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。9.句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。10.句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。(2023金华)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't1(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That2(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftoverproduce.

Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith3(新鲜的),healthyfood.Holly'sgroupis4(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a5(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup6(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers7(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.

Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother8(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.

Gleaninghelps9(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy10(无论何时)Igogleaning!”

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6.7.8.9.10.答案1.usually“通常”usually,是频度副词,用原形。2.means“意味着”mean,设空处在句子中作谓语,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填means。3.fresh“新鲜的”fresh,该空在文中作定语修饰food,与healthy并列,也用原形。4.among“在……之中”among,是介词。5.local“当地的”local,是形容词,修饰空后的farmer。6.created/made“创造”create/make。该空作谓语,讲述过去的事,用一般过去时,故填动词的过去式。7.easily“容易地”easily。该空作状语,修饰动词collected。8.vegetables“蔬菜”vegetable,是可数名词,根据前面的many可知用复数形式。9.solve“解决”solve。helpdosth.帮助做某事。故填solve。10.whenever“无论何时”whenever。该空引导状语从句。(2023绍兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.1(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave2(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand3(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners'group,joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids4(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its5(领导者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young6(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme7(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas8(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand9(赢得)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

“Whatan10(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.“I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Recently/Latelyrecently/lately“最近”,此处为副词作状语,设空处位于句首,故填Recently/Lately。2.overover“多于”,介词,故填over。3.tenten“十”,基数词表示数量,故填ten。4.activeactive“积极”,“keepsb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持……”,故填active。5.leaderleader“领导者”,此空特指JerryWu这个人,所以此空填单数形式,故填leader。6.membersmember“成员”,根据morethan100可知,此空应用复数形式,故填members。7.smilesmile“微笑”,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填smile。8.taughtteach“教”,根据has可知,此处时态为现在完成时,此空应填动词的-ed形式,故填taught。9.wonwin“赢”,该空与并列连词and前面的completed并列作谓语,时态为一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,故填won。10.excitingexciting“令人兴奋的”,此处为形容词作定语,故填exciting。(2023温州)根据对话内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary,what'syourdreamjob?Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa1(特别的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent2(飞机).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas3(甚至)gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum4(自从)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote5(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan6(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress7(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every8(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours9(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we10(遇见)moreteenagers.They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

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答案1.special根据中文提示,可知答案为special。2.planes“飞机”plane,根据空前的different可知,此处用plane的复数形式,故填planes。3.even根据中文提示可知答案为even。4.since根据中文提示可知答案为since。5.six根据中文提示可知答案为six。6.early根据中文提示可知答案为early。7.myself根据中文提示可知答案为myself。8.Sunday根据中文提示可知答案为Sunday。9.singing“唱歌”sing。根据固定结构“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”可知,此处应填singing。10.willmeet/aregoingtomeet分析句子可知,设空处充当谓语,“遇见”meet,根据时间状语Nextweek可知,时态用一般将来时,故填willmeet/aregoingtomeet。(2023丽水)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks1(必须)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On2(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool3(大门).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?

TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit'snot4(坏的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe5(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho6(伤害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren7(有时)bullyyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand8(安全的).That'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.

Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto9(记住)thatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoininandtakethe10(机会)tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!

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答案1.mustmust“必须”,情态动词,故填must。2.MondayMonday“星期一”,专有名词,故填Monday。3.gategate“大门”,attheschoolgate“在学校门口”,故填gate。4.badbad“坏的、糟的”,在句中作表语,故填ud“自豪的”,在句中作表语,故填proud。6.hurtshurt“伤害、使疼痛”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。7.sometimessometimes“有时”,频率副词,故填sometimes。8.safesafe“安全的”,在句中作表语,故填safe。9.rememberremember“记住”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填remember。10.chancechance“机会”,此处特指这次机会,用名词单数形式。故填chance。(2023嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand1(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand2(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look3(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall4(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby5(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou6(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)7(柑橘;橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan8(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and9(飞机),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill10(新鲜)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

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答案1.ate根据“peoplegrewtheirownfood”和可知,句子是一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式,故填ate。2.supermarketssupermarket是可数名词,结合inshops可知,此处需要用名词复数,故填supermarkets。3.close根据lookat和中文提示可知,此处表示“靠近”,需要用副词修饰动词,故填close。4.private/personal根据farms可知,需要形容词修饰名词,故填private/personal。5.yourself根据by和中文提示可知,此处需要用反身代词,故填yourself。6.collect根据“becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,设空处的主语是you,故填collect。7.orange根据a(n)可知,此处填名词单数,故填orange。8.even根据中文提示可知,副词even符合句意,故填even。9.planes根据trucks、trains、ships可知,需要用名词复数与其并列,故填planes。10.fresh根据is和中文提示可知,设空处为形容词作表语,故填fresh。(2023衢州)根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DearDad,Howiseverythinggoing?Afterthreedaysofbasketballcampin___1___(加拿大),IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact,thishasbeenareallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning,Ipractisedinagroupwith___2___(九)otherkids.Wechoseacoolnameforourteam.___3___(后来),wemetourcoach,Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforournationalteam!Shetoldusweshouldbethebestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywe____4____(花费)awholedayonbasicskills.Itwasalittleboring,andmyteammatesthoughtso,too.Someofus____5____(拒绝)topractiseatfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsina____6____(响亮)voicetoshowtheimportanceofthem.Andsheletusplaya___7___(使人放松)gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe’reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan’t___8___(想象)hownervousIamaboutthis!Idon’tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows,butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI’mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I’llseeyouin___9___(六月)!Love,Laura(P.S.Thanksforgivingmethosebasketball___10___(短袜)!Theyarereallylovely!1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.Canada2.nine3.Later4.spent5.refused6.loud7.relaxing8.imagine9.June10.socks【解析】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。1.句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。2.句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。3.句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。4.句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spendtimeonsth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。5.句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。6.句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。7.句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。8.句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。9.句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。10.句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。(2023台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda____1____(历史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A____2____(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean____3____(令人兴奋的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the____4____(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within____5____(仅仅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa____6____(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand____7____(柔软的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a____8____(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people____9____(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya____10____(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.history2.cook##chef3.exciting4.second5.only##just6.leaf7.soft8.bowl9.eat##have10.hungry【解析】本文主要介绍了刀削面。1.句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。2.句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。3.句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kungfu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。4.句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。5.句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。6.句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。7.句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。8.句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。abowlof“一碗”。故填bowl。9.句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。10.句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。(2022温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity1(学生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestpeak,on2(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand3(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrock.Theywerehonouredas4(英雄)aftertheyreturned.

ChenGanglikes5(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast6(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he7(从不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis8(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways9(训练)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson10(两者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.

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答案1.studentstudent学生,位于不定冠词a后,应用其单数形式。故填student。2.AprilApril四月,故填April。3.collectedcollect收集,根据and前面的did可知用一般过去时,故填collected。4.heroeshero英雄,根据前面的They可知用名词复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes。5.climbing/toclimbclimb爬,likedoing/todosth.意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故填climbing/toclimb。6.nine根据years可知此处用基数词,故填nine。7.nevernever从不,副词作状语修饰动词thinks。故填never。8.bravebrave勇敢的,形容词作定语修饰名词son。9.trains/practices/practises/exercisestrain/practice/practise/exercise训练,根据and后的gets可知用一般现在时;主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填trains/practices/practises/exercises。10.bothboth两者都。故填both。(2022湖州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame1(流行的;受欢迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin2(东方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.

Someoftheworld'stastiestteas3(生长)inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown4(颜色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.

Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto5(出席;参加)traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.

Severalstepsareplanned6(细致地;小心地)ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea7(叶子)intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.

Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould8(闻到;嗅)itbeforetakingasip.It's9(有礼貌的)tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable10(礼物;馈赠)fromnature.

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6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.popular由汉语提示和系动词became可知,此空为形容词,故填popular。2.East/Eastern此空应用形容词作Asia的定语,故填East/Eastern。3.growgrow生长。由后句可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,且主语指代复数名词,故填动词原形grow。4.color/colour前面有不定冠词a,故用名词单数。故填color/colour。5.attendattend出席;参加。此处to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形。故填attend。6.carefully此空修饰planned,故此处填副词carefully。7.leavessome修饰可数名词复数,所以此处填名词复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。8.smellsmell闻到;嗅。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填smell。9.polite固定句式“It's+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”,故填形容词polite。10.gift/present指示代词this修饰可数名词单数,故填gift/present。(2022丽水)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto1(参观).

WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The2(太阳)disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy3(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare4(幸运的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights,createthe5(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina6(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay7(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.

TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanbeconnectedwithnature8(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin9(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetovisitFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply10(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.

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6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.visit根据空前的不定式符号to可知设空处为动词原形,故填visit。2.sun根据汉语提示可知答案是sun。3.coats此处是coat的适当形式,又根据空前people和have可知这里应为复数,故填coats。4.lucky设空处位于are之后,应用形容词。故填lucky。5.famous/well-known此处应用形容词famous或well-known,修饰名词light。6.glassglass玻璃,作定语修饰hut,应用名词单数,故填glass。7.insidestayinside待在里面。故填inside。8.easilyeasily容易地。此处表示人类可以容易地和自然联系起来。故填easily。9.daily根据汉语提示可知是daily,修饰空后的lives,故填daily。10.rest此处用rest的适当形式,根据前文的并列成分take和hike可知设空处为动词原形,故填rest。(2022嘉兴、舟山)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___1___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___2___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___3___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___4___(总是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___5___(身体)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___6___(节省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___7___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____8____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____9____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___10___(两次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.drink2.leaves3.delicious4.always5.bodies6.saved7.health8.less9.meals10.twice【解析】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。1.句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。2.句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。3.句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。4.句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。5.句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。6.句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。7.句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。8.句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。9.句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。10.句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twiceaweek“一周两次”，故填twice。(2022金华)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld’s___1___（最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.___2___（虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge___3___（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,___4___（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois___5___（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery___6___（受欢迎）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts___7___（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto___8___（到达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe___9___（北面）endofRegent’sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk___10___（穿过）theparkfromRegent’sParkUndergroundStation.【答案】1.oldest2.Although##Though3.number4.monkeys5.divided6.popular7.both8.reach9.north##northern10.through##across【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。1.句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。2.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。3.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，alargenumberof表示“大量的”，故填number。4.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。5.句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。6.句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。7.句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。8.句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。9.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。10.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walkthrough/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。(2022绍兴)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____1____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____2____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____3____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____4____(不寻常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____5____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____6____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____7____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(踌躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____8____(有时)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____9____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____10____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.【答案】1.lay2.six3.front4.u