易错点05 动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点05动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）【难点突破1】一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来），inafewdays等。1、基本结构：begoingto＋动词原形2.will＋动词原形一般将来时：begoingto＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：肯定句主语+begoingtodo+其他否定句主语+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑问句Be+主语+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot.一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：肯定句主语+willdo+其他否定句主语+willnot/won’tdodo+其他一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+will.否定回答No,主语+won’t.2.will和begoingto的区别will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有时有区别：含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用willbegoingto根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般将来式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式变化为：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他？Willtherebe+主语+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．attends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe【难点突破2】过去进行时时态含义结构时间状语过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were+动词-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome11．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking【难点突破3】现在完成时时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。3.现在完成时用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区别havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段时间”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？21．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟31．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinvite B．willgo;invites C．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C．hasgiven D．give41．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went42．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked43．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.Theythesportsmeeting.A．haveattended B．attend C．willattend D．wereattending44．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked45．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded46．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay47．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping48．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．aresinging49．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．amplaying50．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A．wasdoing B．did C．haddone51．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．amreading C．wasreading52．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．amstudying53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked54．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—I________mymomdothedishesinthekitchen.A．amhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．willhelp55．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn’tanwermeyesterday.—Iamsosorry.I________ourhousewithmysistersatthattime.A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．wascleaning56．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.A．sleep B．wassleeping C．sleeps57．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches58．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading59．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind.You________anovelcalledTreasureIsland.A．read B．arereading C．werereading60．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I__________mypetdogintheparkatthattime.A．amwalking B．waswalking C．willwalk61．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent62．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork63．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked64．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfrom B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto65．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee66．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen67．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearning B．waslearning C．willlearn D．haslearned68．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes69．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading70．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I________myhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.A．haveleft B．havebeenawayfrom C．wentawayfrom71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Anewshop________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t________onMondays.A．opened;open B．hasbeenopened;openC．hasopened;opened D．hasbeenopen;open72．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—Howisyourgrandmother?—She_______threeyearsago.She________forthreeyea