Unit 2 Great People （A卷夯实基础）-（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit2GreatPeople（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2021•临邑县开学）Gilbert_______electricityandEdison________theelectriclightbulb.（）A.discovered；invented B.discovered；discovered C.invented；invented D.invented；discovered2.（2020春•和平区期中）Hurryup!Theplay___________fortenminutes.（）A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.hadbegun D.began3.（2020•兴化市模拟）Thecarwas______________andcrashedontheroad.（）A.incontrol B.outofcontrol C.undercontrol D.withcontrol4.（2020•江苏模拟）Shallwegoshoppingnow？Sorry，Ican't.I____myshirts.（）A.wash B.washes C.washed D.amwashing5.（2020•兴化市模拟）Excuseme，lookatthesignoverthere，please.Couldyoustopsmoking？Sorry，I____that.（）A.didn'tsee B.don'tsee C.won'tsee D.can'tsee6.（2020秋•麻城市期末）﹣﹣﹣Whichwouldyoulike，teaorcoffee？﹣﹣﹣Either_____OK，butIprefercoffee_____milk.（）A.is，has B.are，with C.is，with D.are，has7.（2020春•杜尔伯特县期中）Ibelievethatthosemountains__________withtreesinafewyears.（）A.arecovered B.willbecovered C.arecovering D.willcover8.（2020秋•房山区校级月考）Asshe___________thenewspaper，Granny__________asleep.（）A.read；wasfalling B.wasreading；fell C.wasreading；wasfalling D.read；fell9.（2020•曲靖）﹣Lookattheclouds，sobeautiful!﹣Wow，somanydifferent____，horses，sheep，flowers.（）A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.styles10.（2020•兴安盟）﹣Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon'tyoubuyanewpair？﹣BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.（）A.spend B.havespent C.amspending D.wasspending二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（2021秋•秭归县期末）Winteriscoldanditcanbe（1）foranimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Theygetthroughwinterinmany（2）.Wouldyouliketogotoa（3）placeforthewinter？That's（4）migratoryanimalsdo.Whentheweatherstartsto（5）cold，migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace，andthentheycomebackin（6）.（7）goodwaytogetthroughwinteristosleepthrough（8）.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theirbodytemperaturedropsandheartsbeatmore（9）.Thishelpsthemtosavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveofftheirfat.They（10）whentheweathergetswarmer.Wecallthishibernation（冬眠）.Snakes，frogsand（11）hibernateinwinter.Manyanimalsstayactiveinwinterandadapttothecoldweather.Someanimalssavefoodinsummerandautumnandeatitinwinter.Thisiswhatsquirrelsdo.Otheranimals（12）changesintheirbodiesorbehavior.Tokeepwarm，someanimalsgrow（13）coatsinwinter.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodasthe（14）change.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons，buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.Otheranimalschange（15）.Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.Howdoyoulivethroughthewinter？Doyouwearathickcoat？Doyoustayinside？Ordoyouliveinawarmplace？（1）A.easyB.differentC.difficultD.interesting（2）A.plansB.waysC.roadsD.seasons（3）A.warmB.quietC.goodD.cold（4）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（5）A.getB.stopC.takeD.make（6）A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring（7）A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Others（8）A.itB.themC.herD.him（9）A.easilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.hard（10）A.wakeupB.getupC.turnupD.putup（11）A.ducksB.sheepC.dogsD.bears（12）A.do.planC.makeD.have（13）A.smallerB.thinnerC.thickerD.larger（14）A.daysB.monthsC.seasonsD.years（15）A.coatsB.housesC.foodD.colors三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Awell﹣knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril："RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay，alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhoudynasty，over2，500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.Thisyear，itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday，familiesbringflowers，foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes，fruitsinfrontofthegravesandsomemaybumjosspaper，asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat，theysweepthetombsandcherish（怀念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"passersby"is.A.故人B.陌生人C.行人D.古代人（2）TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto.A.goouttoflykitesB.haveapublicholidayC.rememberandhonortheirancestorsD.gettogetherwiththeirfamilies（3）Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage？A.Flowers，food，wineandjosspaper.B.Flowers，food，fruitsandumbrellas.C.Food，fruits.josspaperandkites.D.Flowers，wineandpets.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.B.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.C.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhoudynasty.D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？A.Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesite.B.DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingmingFestival.C.QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.D.TomeSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.B（2021秋•营口期末）Manypeopleattendphysicalexerciseeveryday.Forthefirsttimeinrecent10years，theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidance（指导）onhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.Thenewguidancesaysthatchildrenasyoungas3yearsoldneedtoexercise.Earlierguidanceusedtobeginattheageof6.Dr.Giriorsaysthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetween3and5.Henotesthatboysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleastthreehoursofactivitieseveryday.Doctorssayitisimportanttobeginatayoungage.Theyaddthatfromthebirthtotheageof5，achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucceedinstudyandinlife.Asforchildrenbetween6and17，atleastonehouraday.Foradults，thesuggestedtimeforexerciseremainsthesame150minutesperweek.However，thosepeoplewhoareovertheageof65shouldincludeactivitiesthathelptheirbalance.Betterbalancemeansfewerfallsandlesschancesofinjury.Manypeopleareexcitedandsatisfiedwiththisguidance.Butsomefindthatithaschangednothingaboutthedangersofsittingtoomuch.Becausetherearestilllotsofpeoplewhosittoomucheveryday.Itisharmfulandcanevenundo（破坏）thebenefitsofexerciseyoumayhavegotten.Becauseofthat，let'ssitlessandstartyoung.（1）Whatisthedifferenceofthenewguidancefromtheold？A.Thetimepeopleshouldspendontheirstudy.B.Thesubjectpeopleshouldtake.C.Theageofchildrenshouldbegintoexercise.D.Theactivitiespeopleshoulddo.（2）Childrenbetween3and5shouldexerciseforatleasthoursaweek.A.threeB.sevenC.fifteenD.twenty﹣one（3）Whydoctorsbelievechildrenshouldattendphysicalactivitiesatanearlyage？A.Becausetheyhavemorefreetimetoplay.B.Becausetheycanlearnthingsveryfast.C.Becausetheirparentsexpectthemtoattendthem.D.Becausetheyarehelpfulfortheirstudyandlifeinthefuture.（4）Ifpeopleover65takeexerciseasthetimesuggestedincludingactivitiesthathelptheirbalance，theywill.A.reducetheriskoffallsandinjureB.haveagoodsleepatnightC.neverfallandinjurewhileexercisingD