Unit 1 Asia（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Asia（B卷•提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.（2021•苏州一模）Itis_______tocyclearoundGuilin.（）A.greatfun B.afun C.agreatfun D.agreatfunny2.（2021•苏州一模）Haikou，_______capitalofHainanProvince，is_______prettycity.（）A.a；a B.the；the C.the；a D.a；the3.（2020•仁寿县校级模拟）﹣HaveyoufoundyourEnglishbook？﹣No，Ihaven'tfound，butIborrowedfromJackthisafternoon.（）A.it；one B.one；that C.one；it D.that；one4.（2020•东台市模拟）Ihavetwosisters，but_________ofthemisateacher.（）A.all B.neither C.both D.none5.（2020秋•江津区期中）________terribleweatherwehavetoday!（）A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6.（2019•江都区二模）_________thefansarewaitingforthepopularsingeroutsidetheconcerthall.（）A.Twothousand B.Thousandsof C.Twothousandsof D.Twothousandof7.（2019•抚州）﹣We'llhaveaschooltriptoFuzhouCityMuseumnextweek.﹣.AndI'msureyou'lllearnalot.（）A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Nevermind8.（2019秋•玛纳斯县期中）﹣﹣﹣Ilikerockmusic.Whataboutyou？﹣﹣﹣.It'stoonoisy（）A.Ican'tstandit B.Ilikeit，too C.Idon'tmindit D.Softmusicismyfavourite9.（2019•南充）Sheusedto_______abustoschool，butnowsheisusedto______toschool.（）A.taking；walk B.take；walk C.taking；walking D.take；walking10.（2019•包河区二模）Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchhardwork.（）A.it B.that C.this D.one11.（2019•清远一模）﹣﹣﹣How____isitfromhereNingbotoXi'an？﹣﹣﹣It'sabouttwo____flight.（）A.long，hour's B.far，hour's C.long，hours' D.far，hours'12.（2019•昆明）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thereisahistorymuseum.（）A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseum B.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunming. C.howlongittakestogettothehistorymuseum D.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsinKunming.13.（2019•潍坊）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，couldItakethisseat？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，__________.（）A.hereyouare B.takeit C.it'staken D.nevermind14.（2019•常州）TheYellowRiverfloodlargeareas，butnowthewatersofitareusedtoenergy.（）A.wasusedto；producing B.usedto；producing C.wasusedto；produce D.usedto；produce15.（2019秋•沭阳县期末）Themuseumwillnot_________peopletodaybecauseit'sbeingrepaired.（）A.becloseto B.beopento C.bepopularto D.befamousfor二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Onceaseeker（寻找者）wantedverymuchtoknowwhattruthwas.Aftermanyyearsof（1），theseekerwastoldtogotoacave，inwhichhewouldfindawell."Askthewell，"hewas（2），"anditwilltellyouwhatistruth."Afterhehadfoundthewell，theseekeraskedthemost（3）question.Fromthedepthcametheanswer，"Gotothevillagecrossroadandyoushallfindwhatyouareseeking."Fullof（4），themanrantothecrossroadtofindonlythree（5）shops.Oneshopwassellingpiecesofmetal，anothersoldwood，andthinwireswereforsaleinthe（6）.Nothingandnooneatthecrossroadseemedtohavemuchtodowith（7）.Disappointed（失望地），theseekerreturnedtothewelltoaskforanexplanation，（8）hewastoldonly，"Youwillunderstandinthefuture."Althoughhewasangryforbeingmadeafoolof，theseeker（9）hissearchfortruth.Asyearswentby，thememoryofhisexperienceatthewellwasgraduallydisappearinguntilone（10），whilehewaswalkinginthemoonlight，thesoundofsitar（印度的西塔琴）music（11）hisattention.Deeplymovedbythewonderfulmusic，thetruthseekerwalkedtowardstheplayer.Helookedatthe（12）dancingoverthestrings.Hebecameawareof（意识到）thesitaritself.Andthensuddenlyhecametorealizeinacryof（13）recognition（认出）：thesitarwasmadeoutofwiresandpiecesofmetalandwoodjustlikethosehehadonceseeninthethreeshopsandhadthoughttobewithoutanyparticular（14）.Atlastheunderstoodthemessageofthewell：wehavealreadybeen（15）everythingweneed.Ourtaskistogatherthemtogetherandusethemintheproperway.Nothingismeaningfulifwelookatitasseparatefragments（零碎的东西）.1.A.advisingB.searchingC.walkingD.looking2.A.orderedB.askedC.advisedD.puzzled3.A.troublingB.happyC.disappointingD.important4.A.worryB.hopeC.angerD.disappointment5.A.attractiveB.wonderfulC.uninterestingD.beautiful6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth7.A.truthB.metalC.wiresD.wood8.A.howeverB.butC.thoughD.besides9.A.continuedB.stoppedC.preventedD.started10.A.dayB.noonC.morningD.night11.A.paidB.hadC.caughtD.gave12.A.armsB.legsC.fingersD.feet13.A.angryB.sadC.puzzlingD.happy14.A.meaningB.priceC.explanationD.purpose15.A.shownB.informedC.givenD.helped三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A（2019•安徽）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system（远程遥控系统）﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks，takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity，escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM，SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，"saidDanHill，headofaresearchcompany.（1）Accordingtothetext，livingina"smart"city.A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.（3）WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo？A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.（4）DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems（5）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamouscompaniesB Whataresomeofthebeststoriesyouhiveeverread？FairytalesfromtheDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen，orSirArthurConanDoyle？Now.youcanaddanotherpersontoyourlistoffavouriteauthors.HisnameisCaoWenxuan，andheisaChinesewriterwhoiswellknownforwritingchildren'sfiction.OnApril4.Caowonthe2016HansChristianAndersenPrize（国际安徒生奖）inItaly.HeisthefirstChinesewritertoeverwinthisimportantawardforchildren'sliterature."Theunanimous（全体一致的）choiceofthejury（评委会）.Caowritesbeautifullyaboutthecomplex（复杂的）livesofchildrenfacinggreatchallenges，"PatriciaAldana，the2016HansChristianAndersenjurypresident.saidtoXinhua.Caowasborninapoorfamilyin1954andlivedtherefor20years.Cao'sbooksaresetinthe1950sand1960sinthecountrysideofChina.drawingfromhischildhoodexperiences.Manyofhisbookshavebeenputintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoenjoy.IfyoureadCao'sstories，youwillfindmanybeautifulandpoetic（诗意的）descriptionsofscenery.Forexample.inTheGrassHouse（《草房子》，1997），Caowrites，"（Thegrass）growstough.Whenthesunshines，thegrassshineslikecopperwire（铜线）.Whenthewindblowsfromthesea.thegrassmakessurprisinglymetal﹣likesounds."Caoalsousesloveasathemeinhisstories，andhedescribesitwithgreatbeauty.YoucanfindthisthemeinBronzeandSunflower（《青铜葵花》，2005）.AcountryboynamedBronzewhocannotspeakmeetsacitygirlnamedSunflower.HetakesSunflowerashislittlesisterafterherfatherdiesinanaccident.Bronzedoeseverythinghecantomake.Sunflowerhappy：HeleavesschooltomakesurethereismoneyforSunflower'sstudies，hecatchesfireflies（萤火虫）forherandhemakesalighttohelpSunflowerdoherhomework.Butitseemstheyaredoomed（命中注定的）tobepulledapart（分离）…Thoughtheendingissad，ithelpsmakethestorymorerealistic."Sadnessisabeautifulemotion（情感）.Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressedproperly，"CaooncetoldTheWenHuiDaily.WhenCaocreatesastory，hedoesnotwritespeciallyforsomeone.Adultscanfindbeautyinhisstories，andtheplots（情节）heinventstendtoimpresschildren."Itellauthentic（地道的）Chinesestories，buttheyarestoriesthatallhumanscanrelateto（关联）.ThismightbeakeyreasonwhyIwonthisaward."hesaid.（1）TheHansChristianAndersonPrizeisanawardfor.A.detectivestoriesB.historicalstoriesC.children'sliteratureD.foreignliterature（2）22.Theunderlinedword"tough"inparagraph4probablymean""inChinese.A.艰苦的B.粗暴的C.坚强的D.生动的（3）CaodescribesthefollowinginhisstoriesEXCEPT.A.thecomplexlivesofchildrenB.beautifulsceneryC.thethemeofloveD.thechallengesadultsface（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Thehappyendingmakesthestoryrealistic.B.Caothinkssadnesshelpskidstogrow.C.Caowritesstoriesforsomeone.D.Adultscan'tfindbeautyinCao'sstories.（5）Caowonthe2016HansChristianAndersenPrizeprobablybecause.A.manyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagessofarB.hisbooksarefullofattractivefairytalesandexcitingdetectivestoriesC.inhisbookshetellstrueChinesestoriesthatallhumansareconnectedtoD.hischildhoodexperiencesinthecountrysidearevividlydescribedinhisbooksC Asastudent，Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst，"hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded折叠的）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople，whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise，itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard..（1）WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass'？A.Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive.D.Listentohimquietly.（2）Howdidthewriter'sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions？A.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.（3）Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents'names？A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eye﹣catching"inParagraph3mean？A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滞的D.泪眼朦胧的（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus？A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothers'attentionisinteresting.D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（2021秋•肇源县期末）It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5rulesforus.ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewast，youshouldusethingsmorewisely.（1）Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted，andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample，（2）Inafamily，youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.RecycleBottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，（3）Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover（4）Youhavetwochoices：oneistothrowtheapplesaway，thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter，itisbetterforyoutoselltheolditem，or（5）Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.B.cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Thereareplantedeveryyear.E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.F.Don'tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrottenones.五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）A.汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（2020春•嘉祥县期末）Chinahasthebiggest（人口）intheworld.2.（2020•贵港）Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthe（书店）.3.（2020•苏州）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe（奇迹）oftheworld.4.It'snecessaryto（交流）withyourparentsasoftenaspossible.5.Don'tlookdown，oryou'llbethought（不诚实）.6.Onmywayhome，Ifoundawallet（lie）ontheground.7.WeoftenseeourEnglishteacher（wear）asmileonherface.8.TheSpringFestival（celebrate）inChina.9.（2020春•耒阳市校级期末）It'sa（sun）daytoday.Let'sgoforapicnic.10.（2020•镇江）Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth（record）.B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。HongKongisabeautifulseaportwhichattracts（1）tfromallpartsoftheworld.（2）Aitisverysmall，thescenery（风景）is（3）w.Atnight，HongKongiscoveredwithsomanyelectriclightsthatitlookslikeaChristmastree.Thereisaroadaroundthemiddleofmountainandtheelectriclightsalongtheroadlooklikealongdragonwindingitswayinthedarkness.Houses（4）bonthetopofthemountainseemlikemanylonelypeople（5）stherewaitingandwaiting.Whenth