Unit 1 易错综合练习- 九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Asia（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a;a B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/2．Thereare________manytourists________itisdifficulttofindahotel.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to3．NowtheForbiddenCityisopentothepublic________amuseum.A．as B．with C．for D．like4．Therelaxinglifeheisusedtohimlazierandlazier.A．makes B．making C．bemade D．make5．Hehasfallenasleepaftertakingthemedicinebecausehishead________.Don’t________.A．hurt;wakeuphim B．hurts;wakehimupC．ishurted;wakehimup D．hurts;wakeuphim6．________isagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaytakephotos.A．This B．It C．That D．What7．—Whichcountrywouldyouliketo________afteryouvisitSingapore?

—Thailand.A．arrive B．get C．leavefor D．arriveat8．Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service9．ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A．larger B．smaller C．more D．less10．—CanIparkmycarhere?—Yes,youcanparkon__________sideofthestreet.A．neither B．either C．both D．all11．TheGreatCanalruns________thecityofWuxi.Manytouristsliketotakeaboattrip________it.A．across;through B．through;along C．across:along D．through;onto12．MrLopeswasveryangrytofindthebikehehad________wasstolenbyothers.A．itrepaired B．repaired C．repairit D．toberepaired13．Ihavenoideahowlong________beforeheleavesforEuropeagainthistime.A．willhestayhome B．willhecomebackhomeC．hewillstayhome D．hewillcomebackhome14．Indiaisn’tsofamous________China.However,ithasthesecond________populationintheworld.A．like:largest B．as;largest C．like:large D．as;large15．—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It’sapleasure B．Ask,please C．Helpyourself D．Yes,goahead二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe’regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost.Thewords“beinglost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,_____16_____

that’snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn’tinterested,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe_____17_____IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextday,weleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe_____18_____

streets.Whenthesuncameup,dadstartedtakingphotosandI_____19_____him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,Iturnedtodadandasked,“Wherearewe?”Hesaid,“Ihaveno

idea.”Iimmediatelyfeltabit_____20_____,butdadjustlaughedandsaid,“We’relost!”,Itoldhimtotakeouthismaporphone.Hesaid,“Ionlybroughtthe_____21_____.Comeon.Let’sgetmorelost!”Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____22____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto_____23_____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Isaidwithabig_____24_____,“We

gotlost!”Thesedayswe_____25_____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.Butdadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.16．A．or B．so C．but D．and17．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised18．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright19．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed20．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired21．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera22．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned23．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AWelcometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandcheap.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Thetemperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.HaveagoodtriptoThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables,andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!WelcometoGuangzhou!Guangzhouisawonderfulplacefortravelingandtherearealotofthingstodo.Youwillfindmanylargedepartmentstoresinthecity.Youwillalsofindsmallshopsnearthetrainstation.Intheevening,youcantakeaboattriptoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofGuangzhoufromtheriver.Atnight,travelerscanenjoyeatingatfoodstalls(货摊)onthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.26．HowistheHotelPost?A．Expensiveandbig. B．Cleanandcheap.C．Dirtyandsmall. D．Tidyandexpensive.27．WhatcanyoubuyfromtheFloatingMarket?A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.28．Wherecantravelersenjoydeliciousfoodatnight?A．InSoll. B．InHotelPost. C．InBangkok. D．InGuangzhou.BTheTowerofLondoniswell-knownintheworldandinthehistorypeoplecalleditsimplytheTower.NowpeopleoftencallitWhiteTower.It’sonthenorthbankoftheRiverThames（泰晤士河）,nexttotheTowerBridge.YoucancrossthebridgeovertheRiverThamesandturnrightontoLowerThamesStreet.Aftera15-minutewalk,theTowerisonyourright.BetweentheriverandtheTowerisTowerWharf,abeautifulfreeroadwithexcellentviewsoftheriver,towerandbridge,togetherwithHMSBelfastandLondonCityHallontheoppositebank.TheTowerofLondonisahistoricmonumentincentralLondonofEngland.WilliamtheConqueror,firstbuiltitin1078.However,theTowerasawholeisnowmadeupofseveralbuildings,includingtworingsofhighwallsandariverroundthetower.TheTowerfirstwasbuiltasafortress,aroyalpalaceandaprison.Itwasparticularlyforthoseroyalprisoners,suchastheprinces,theprincessesandthequeens.Thephrase“senttotheTower”camefromthelastuse.Ithasalsobeenusedasaplaceofrecordingpublicinformationandwatchingspace.Since1303,ithasbecomethehomeoftheCrownJewelsoftheUnitedKingdom.29．Nowadays,peopleoftencalltheTowerofLondon________.A．TowerofLondon B．theTowerC．CrownTower D．WhiteTower30．WhereisLondonCityHall?A．OnthenorthbankoftheRiverThames. B．OntheeastbankoftheRiverThames.C．OnthesouthbankoftheRiverThames. D．OnthewestbankoftheRiverThames.31．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．TheTowerwasonlyusedtoholdthoseroyalmemebers.B．TheTowerofLondonismadeoftworingsofhighwallsandariverroundthetower.C．Thephrase“senttotheTower”means“toenjoybeautifulviews”.D．LowerThamesStreetisonthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AskpeopletovisittheTowerofLondon.B．TellpeoplesomeinformationabouttheTowerofLondon.C．TellpeoplethehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.D．Tellpeoplehowthephrase“senttotheTower”camefrom.CInthelate19thcenturyinEurope,manypeoplehadmoremoneytospendthanbefore.Theyhadbettereducation,sotheycouldreadabouttheworldoutsideoftheirowncountries.Theymostlycouldn’taffordtoactuallytravel,buttheycoulddreamabouttravel.SurelythefactthathewantedtotravelandseetheworldisoneofthereasonswhyFrenchwriterJulesVerne’sgreatsciencefictionTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea(1870)wassuchasuccess.Hemadetravelseemsoexciting.Hemadesuretofillhisadventureswithrealandimaginedwonders.Thestorybeginswhenaseamonster(怪物)thatlookslikeawhale(鲸)attacksandsinks(击沉)anAmericanboat.ThegreatpowersmeetinNewYorkanddecidetosendaboattodealwiththemonster.Thecrew(船员)willincludeNedLand,afamouswhalehunter,aseabiologistcalledProfessorAronnaxandhisassistant,Conseil.Afteraterriblebattle(交火),thecrew’sshipsinks,andAronnax,LandandConseilfindthemselveshangingontothe“monster”.Ofcourse,it’snotananimalatallbutasubmarine(潜艇)calledtheNautilus.ItspilotandbuilderisCaptainNemo,whosavesbutalsokidnapsthemen.Nemohatesmen.Wedon’tlearnwhy,atleastinthisbook.Allweknowisthathe’sbuilttheNautilussothathecanbeoutofreachoftheworld’sgovernments.Thisisthereasonhecan’tlethisnewcaptives(俘虏)go.Oncesaved,theywouldleadthemtotheNautilusandtoNemo.MuchofthebookisgivenovertothetravelsoftheNautilus.Therearegreatstoriesofjourneystoseefact,butalsolegend(传说).Inabigaccident,Aronnax,LandandConseilescapetheNautilus,butnooneknowswhatbecameofit,norofNemo.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenovel?A．Thenovelisaboutfourfriends’seriesofadventuresunderthesea.B．TheNautiluswasspeciallypreparedbytheUSgovernmentforthetravel.C．ThethingthatattacksanAmericanboatturnsouttobeasubmarine.D．Inafightwithawhaleduringtheirjourney,itisCaptainNemowhosaveshiscrew.34．Verne’sTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeawassuchasuccesspartlybecause________.A．heincludedmanysciencefactsinthebookB．hesharedalotofhistravelexperiencesinthebookC．hiswasthefirstsciencefictioninthehistoryofEnglishliteratureD．thejourneyshedescribesareexcitingandfullofrealandimaginedwonders35．CaptainNemokeepstheotherthreepeoplecaptivebecause________.A．hedoesn’twanttostayontheshipaloneB．heneedstheirhelptogoonfurtheradventuresC．heisafraidthattheirreturnwouldcausetroubleforhimD．hethinkstheywoulddosomethingagainstthelaw36．Attheendofthestory,________.A．theNautilussinksandnobodysurvivesB．CaptainNemoloseshislifeinabigaccidentC．CaptainNemocomesbacktolandwithhiscrewD．whathappenstoCaptainNemoremainsamysteryDWell,itwasn’tlongbeforeIwishedIhadstayedonland!Afteronlyafewhoursatsea,rainfellandthewindhowled.Thewavestossedtheshiparoundlikeatoy.“Areyouallright,Robinson?”Tomhadtoshouttobeheardintheterriblewind.“No.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick,”Icried.ItwasthefirsttimelhadtakenashipandIhadneverhadsea-sicknessbefore.lwasveryfrightened,“It’sapunishmentfromGod.Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfather!”IthoughtasIfeltsickerandsicker.Theweathergotworse.Thewindblewandthunderandlightningstruckthewater.Ifeltsurewewereallgoingtodie.“Please,God,”Iprayed.“Ifyousaveme,IwillgohometoYork,andworkhardatbusinesswithmyfather.Iwillneverstepontoashipagain!”Luckily,thestormsoonended.Eveningcame,andthestarsshonebrightlyinaclearsky.Thewindstoppedandthewaterbecamecalm.Isleptdeeply.Thenextmorning,itwasabeautifulday.Thewaterwasasparklingblueandthesunshore.Aswesailedintothesouth,lforgotallaboutmyfearofthestorm.IstoodontheshipandwatchedtheEnglishcoastpassusby,andIfeltalltheworldwasmine.Icouldgoanywhereanddoanything!TomandIbecamefriendswiththerestofthemen.Itwasn’tlongbeforewewantedadrink,thenanother.Soonwewereallhappilydrunkandsingingsongs.AfewdayslaterwewereneartheEnglishcityofYarmouth.Lookingatthecloudsinthesky,wesawthatwewereheadingintoanotherstorm,butlwasn’tafraid.Butthisstormmadethestormlsawonmyfirstdayatsealooklikeasoftgentlerain.37．Accordingtofirstfourparagraphs,whichsayingcanbestexpressRobinson’ssituation?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Goodadviceisbeyondprice. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.38．WhydidRobinsonthinkthestormwasa“punishmentfromGod”?A．Becausehewasfrightened. B．Becausehedidn’tlistentohisfather.C．BecausethestormmeantGod’sanger. D．Becausehefailedinbusiness.39．Theunderlinedsentence“ButthisstormmadethestormIsawonmyfirstdayatsealooklikeasoftgentlerain”implies（暗示）________A．Robinsonwasnotbraveenoughtofaceanotherstorm.B．Robinsonwaspleasedwiththelaststorm.C．thefirststormwasn’tterribleatall.D．thenextstormwasmuchmoreterriblethanthelastone40．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．FirstexperienceatseaB．Stormsatsea C．Greatfunatsea D．Sea-sickness第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Wewalkeddownsomestone________(台阶)tothebeach.42．Iheartherewillbetwoclothes________（展览会）inShanghainextmonth.43．Thestandardofyourworkhasfallenfromthe________（水平）weexpectfromyou.44．MrLiwalkedintothebedroomand________（悬挂）hiscoatonthewall.45．Farmersareencouragedtouse________（技术）asatooltodevelopagriculture.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．TheGreatPyramidofKhufuwasoneoftheseven________(wonderful)oftheancientworld.47．Theyoftenspendtheirholidaysinthe________（north）partofChinainsummer.48．Itissaidthatsome________(Japan)friendswillcomeandvisitChinathismonth.49．Ihaverealizedthatsmallchildrenarereally________(tire)todealwith.50．Ifeelveryworried.Mypenfriend________(notreply)tomesinceJuly.51．Theytoldmethatthey________（visit）theGreatWallnextmonth.52．Oneway________(solve)yourhealthproblemisthatyoushouldtakemoreexerciseandeatlesssweetfood.53．Mr.GreenwhotaughtusEnglishlasttermusedto________(draw)flowerswell.54．Grandpafellasleepwithabook________(lie)openonhisknees.55．AfewChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,________(add)tosomeEnglishdictionariesin2014.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．黄山位于安徽南部，以美丽的地形而闻名。TheMountHuang,whichliesinsouthernAnhui,________________.57．每次我失去信心的时候，爸爸总是鼓励我要勇往直前。Dadalways________________Iloseheart.58．据说印度是世界上第二人口大国。ItissaidthatIndiahas________________intheworld.59．这条铁路蜿蜒数千公里穿过几个省份。Therailway________________afewprovinces.60．小说《呼啸山庄》非常值得再读一遍。ThenovelWutheringHeights________________oncemore.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Hi!Thisismyhometown,Nanjing.Itl____61____intheeastofChinaanditisthec____62____ofJiangsuProvince.Itisf____63____forsomanyplacesofinterest.Youcanhaveagreattimewhenyouvisitit.Nanjinghasalonghistoryandgreatc____64____.Manyemperorsu____65____tolivehere.Thegreatchangeshaves____66____visitorsfromallovertheworld.Alargen____67____oftreesandflowershavebeenplantedonboths____68____oftheroads.YoucanseesomanytallandmodernbuildingsinthecentreofNanjing.Ithasbecomeo____69____ofthemostimportantcitiesintheworld.Inthecentreofthecity,manyoldbuildingsarep_____70_____verywell.Nanjingisabeautifulcity.八、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)AnonlineforumthemedonthesymbioticrelationshipbetweentheatrecultureandcitydevelopmentwillbeheldtodayinTaicangcity,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.TheeventisinitiatedbytheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheaters,andthisisthefirsttimetheorganizationisholdinganinternationalforumintheYangtzeRiverDeltasinceitslaunchin2016.Theaterisavitalpartofacity’spublicculturalinfrastructure,itsrelationshipwiththecityreflectsthelinksbetweencultureandsocietyingeneral.Forcitizens,theaterisspiritualplaceaswellasacarrierofpublicculturalservices,whichalsoinstillsatraceofwarmthtotheconcreteandsteelofacity.ApartfromthegovernmentofficialsofTaicangcity,importantmembersoftheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheatersfromAsia,EuropeandtheMediterraneanregionwillalsojointheforum,togethertheywillpitchintheirthoughtsontheinteractiverelationsbetweentheaterandcity,andhowthetwocanachievemutualdevelopment.Taicangisnotonlyacitythatboastsalonghistoryandarichtraditionalculture,itwasthedepartureportforthecentralgovernment’sgrainsupplyintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),aswellasalogisticshubforoverseastrade.TaicangPortwaswhereZhengHe(1371-1435),thegreatChinesenavigatorandexplorer,startedhisvoyagestotheIndianOceanduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Today,over80shippingroutesalongtheYangtzeRiverareconnectedtoTaicangPort,makingitatransithubfordomestictrade.Theportalsopossesses25near-seashippingroutesthatconnecttocountriesandregionsalongthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.InitiatedbytheChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,theSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheatersservesasalargemultinationalplatformforperformingarts,whichaimstopromotecultureexchangesandimproveartisticlevels.ByNovemberlastyear,theorganizationhad130membersfrom45countriesandregionsacrosstheworld.Tittle:OnlineforumtoexplorerelationsbetweentheaterandcityIntroduction·Anonlineforumthemedonthesymbioticrelationshipbetweentheatrecultureandcitydevelopmentwilltake___71___todayinTaicangcity,whichhasalong___72___aswellasrichtraditionculture.·Thisisthefirsttimetheorganizationisholdingan___73___forumsince2016.Details

·Theater’srelationshipwithecity___74___fortherelationshipbetween___75___andthewholesociety.·Theatergivespeople___76___inthesteelcity.·ImportantmembersoftheSilkRoadaroundthe___77___jointheforum,hopingforthe___78___oftheaterandcity.Taicangconnectsthetradebetweenhomeand___79___inancienttimes.____80____·TheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheatersaimstopromotecultureexchangesandimproveartisticlevels.九、材料作文(本大题共15分)81．随着第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京的胜利举行，中国再一次成为世界关注的焦点。为了让国外友人更好地了解中国，21世纪英文报开辟了“CitiesinChina”的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇100词左右的征文。注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。TherearemanybeautifulcitiesinChina.Amongthem,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：这里这么多游客以至于很难找到旅馆。考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such是限定词，只能修饰名词或名词短语；so…that如此……以至于，其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……能做某事。根据“itisdifficulttofindahotel”可知，是such/so...that引导的从句；再者根据第一空后面的many提示可知，用so…that；故选B。3．A【详解】句意：现在，故宫作为博物馆对公众开放。考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……一起；for为了；like像……。根据“amuseum”可知，是作为博物馆而开放。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：他所习惯的轻松生活使他越来越懒。考查谓语动词。选项A为第三人称单数；选项B为动名词或现在分词形式；选项C为被动语态；选项D为的动词原形。Therelaxinglifeheisusedto意为“他所习惯的轻松生活”，heisusedto是定语从句，修饰名词life，主语life是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：因为他头疼，他吃了药就睡着了。不要叫醒他。考查谓语动词。hurt意为“疼，痛”时常为主动；wakeup意为“唤醒”，是“动词+副词”短语结构，若宾语为代词时必须放中间。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：因为你可能要拍照，带上你的照相机是个好主意。考查代词。根据“Itisagoodideatodosth”意为“做某事是一个好主意”可知，应该使用“It”，其中“It”作形式主语。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——在你参观新加坡后你想要动身前往哪个国家？——泰国。考查动词辨析。arrive达到；get得到；leavefor去；arriveat到达。因“Whichcountry”为所选动词的宾语，先排除不及物动词arrive；arriveat后接小地点，也排除；结合“afteryouvisitSingapore”，是问去哪里，leavefor“动身前往……”符合句意。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：顾客们对这家饭店的服务感到满意。考查名词辨析。balance平衡；experience经验；经历；surface表面；service服务。根据“Thecustomersarepleasedwith”可知，顾客应该是对餐厅的服务感到满意。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。考查形容词辨析。larger更大；smaller更小；more更多；less更少。“人口”population应用big/large“大”或small“小”修饰，故排除C、D两项；根据实际情况可知，中国目前是世界上第一人口大国，人口比其他国家都多，所以用larger。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的，你可以把车停在街道的两边。考查不定代词辨析。A.neither意为两者都不；B.either意为两者中的任何一个；C.both意为两者都；

D.all意为三者或三者以上都。根据youcanparkon_____sideofthestreet.可知，街道有两边，你可以把车停在街道两边的任何一边都可以，所以应用either，故答案选B。11．B【详解】句意：大运河贯穿无锡市，许多游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行。考查介词辨析。across横过，穿过，多指从某物的表面“横过”；through穿过，多指从内部穿过，along沿着；onto到……上。根据“TheGreatCanalruns”可知，大运河贯穿无锡市，through符合句意；根据“takeaboattrip”可知，沿着河旅行，因此along符合句意；故选B。12．B【详解】句意：洛普斯先生生气地发现他已经请人修过的自行车被别人偷了。考查非谓语动词。havesthdone意为“请人做某事”，句中“hehad…”是定语从句，修饰thebike，且先行词thebike充当定语从句中的宾语，thebikehehadrepaired意为“他已经请人修过的自行车”，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：我不知道这次在他再前往欧洲前会在家待多久。考查宾语从句和动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处的句子是由howlong引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；stay“待”，是延续性动词；comeback“回来”是非延续性动词；howlong提示该宾语从句中应使用延续性动词，故排除D。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：印度不如中国著名，然而，它有世界上第二多的人口。考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。notso…as不如，中间加形容词或副词原级；the+序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，thesecondlargest意为“第二大……”。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，此刻你能给我腾出几分钟吗？我必须问你一些问题。——好的，问吧。考查日常交际用语。It’sapleasure不用谢；Ask,please请吧，问；Helpyourself随便（吃/喝）；Yes,goahead好的，可以。根据“Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.”可知，允许对方问问题，可以腾出时间，故选D。16．C

17．D

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从一开始害怕迷路，最后在父亲的安慰下，坦然接受迷路。16．句意：“迷路”这个词让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。or否则；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Thewords“beinglost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”和“that’snotalwaysthecase.”的关系可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意。故选C。17．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，因为他答应如果我去，就给我吃一碗最大的意大利冰淇淋。expected期待；realized意识到；remembered记住；promised允诺。根据“IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，父亲承诺我可以吃一碗最大的意大利冰淇淋，因此promised符合句意。故选D。18．句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空荡荡的街道上行走。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.”可知，此刻的街道是空荡荡的，因此empty符合句意。故选C。19．句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街道，翻过小桥。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.”可知，作者是跟随着父亲，因此followed符合句意。故选D。20．句意：我立刻感到有点害怕。scared害怕；hurt受伤；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据“Hesaid,“Ihavenoidea.”可知，连父亲都不知道在哪，所以作者感到有点害怕，因此scared符合句意。故选A。21．句意：我只带了相机。map地图；bowl碗；phone手机；camera照相机。根据“Whenthesuncameup,Dadstartedtakingphotos”可知，父亲只带了照相机，因此camera符合句意。故选D。22．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据“mademefeelsafe”可知，父亲的笑声让我放松，因此relaxed符合句意。故选B。23．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，开始观察并接受我周围发生的一切。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔。根据“juststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.”可知，作者开始忘记迷路这件事了，因此forget符合句意。故选B。24．句意：我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”surprise惊讶；shame可耻；smile微笑；fear害怕。根据前文可知，作者在父亲的安慰下，坦然面对迷路这件事，因此此刻作者能够笑着说，“我们迷路了！”，因此smile符合句意。故选C。25．句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly几乎；always总是。根据“withsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon”可知，因为有这么多东西，所以几乎不迷路，因此hardly符合句意。故选A。26．B

27．C

28．D【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。26．细节理解题。根据“andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandcheap.”可知HotelPost既干净又便宜，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据WelcometoGuangzhou中的“Atnight,travelerscanenjoyeatingatfoodstalls(货摊)onthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。29．D

30．C

31．D

32．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍伦敦塔的一些地理位置、历史、用途及文化背景信息。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“NowpeopleoftencallitWhiteTower”现在人们称呼它为WhiteTower。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sonthenorthbankoftheRiverThames”以及“LondonCityHallontheoppositebank”可知伦敦市政厅在泰晤士河的南岸。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“TheTowerfirstwasbuiltasafortress,aroyalpalaceandaprison.Itwasparticularlyforthoseroyalprisoners”可知A表示错误；“theTowerasawholeisnowmadeupofseveralbuildings,includingtworingsofhighwallsandariverroundthetower”可知B表述错误；根据“TheTowerfirstwasbuiltasafortress,aroyalpalaceandaprison.Itwasparticularlyforthoseroyalprisoners,suchastheprinces,theprincessesandthequeens.Thephrase‘senttotheTower’camefromthelastuse”可知C表述错误。根据第一段“It’sonthenorthbankoftheRiverThames,nexttotheTowerBridge.YoucancrossthebridgeovertheRiverThamesandturnrightontoLowerThamesStreet”可知D表述正确。故选D。32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍伦敦塔的一些地理位置、历史、用途及文化背景信息。可概括为TellpeoplesomeinformationabouttheTowerofLondon。故选B。33．C

34．D

35．C

36．D【分析】文章是对《海底两万里》这本书进行了介绍。33．推理判断题。根据“Thestorybeginswhenaseamonster(怪物)thatlookslikeawhale(鲸)attacksandsinks(击沉)anAmericanboat.”以及“Ofcourse,it’snotananimalatallbutasubmarine(潜艇)calledtheNautilus.”可知，这不是一个怪物，而是一艘叫做“鹦鹉螺”的潜艇，所以撞沉美国船的是潜艇，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Surelythefactthathewantedtotravelandseetheworldisoneofthereasons...Hemadesuretofillhisadventureswithrealandimaginedwonders.”可知，《海底两万里》之所以如此成功，其中的原因是他描述的旅程令人兴奋，充满了真实和想象中的奇迹，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Allweknowisthathe’sbuilttheNautilussothathecanbeoutofreachoftheworld’sgovernments.Thisisthereasonhecan’tlethisnewcaptives(俘虏)go.Oncesaved,theywouldleadthemtotheNautilusandtoNemo.”可知，尼莫船长建造这个潜艇是为了不让世界上的政府知道，他不能让他的俘虏离开，一旦他们离开可能就会带来麻烦，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“butnooneknowswhatbecameofit,norofNemo.”可知，故事的最后谁也不知道它后来怎样了，尼莫船长的下落也没人知道，故选D。37．B

38．B

39．D

40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。37．主旨大意题。根据文章的前四段可知，作者出海经历了暴风雨，他特别的害怕，祈求上天救救他，这时暴风雨奇迹般的停止了。可用雨过天晴来概括。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“It’sapunishmentfromGod.Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfather!”可知，因为他不听他父亲的话。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Icried.ItwasthefirsttimelhadtakenashipandIhadneverhadsea-sicknessbefore.”以及“Butthisstormmadethestormlsawonmyfirstdayatsealooklikeasoftgentlerain.”可知，首次的暴风雨让作者晕船，感到很痛苦，并且哭了，说明暴风雨很猛烈。而第一次的暴风雨相对于这次来说只是一场柔和的雨。可见，这场暴风雨来得会更加得猛烈。故选D。40．最佳标题题。通篇阅读文章以及结合选项可知，作者主要讲述了他首次出海经历暴风雨的故事。故选A。41．steps【详解】句意：我们沿着石阶走到海滩。step“台阶”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处应该用可数名词复数。故填steps。42．fairs【详解】句意：我听说下个月上海将有两场服装展览会。“展览会”为fair，可数名词，因之前有数词two修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填fairs。43．level【详解】句意：你的工作水平低于我