翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(二)

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(二)一、词汇选择1.

Thecharacterarmorconsistsofdefensivecharactertraits,likearrog（江南博哥）anceorapprehensiveness,thatdevelopedinchildhoodto______painfulfeelings.A.turnasideB.wardoffC.breakupD.watchover正确答案：B[解析]turnaside避开，转过脸，使转变方向；wardoff挡开，避开，尽力避免；breakup打碎，破碎；watchover看守，监督。

2.

Thepolicehaveaskedforthe______ofthepublicintracingthewhereaboutsofthemissingchild.A.awardB.co-operationC.positionD.helpfulness正确答案：B[解析]award奖品；co-operation合作；position位置，阵地；helpfulness有益，有用。

3.

In1844,CharlesSturt,aBritishsoldierandcolonialadministrator,madeanexpedition______asupposedinlandsea;hispartypenetratedmorethan1000milesnorthward,almosttothecenterofAustralia.A.inquestofB.withregardtoC.infavorofD.bywayof正确答案：A[解析]inquestof探索，寻求；withregardto关于；infavorof赞同，有利于；bywayof经由，作为，为了。

4.

ThateveningrovinggangsofwhiteteenagersbegantoattackblacksindowntownChicago,andthecityeruptedinafive-dayrace______thatendedwith38deaths,537seriousinjuries,andwidespreaddestruction.A.fussB.maneuverC.deteriorationD.riot正确答案：D[解析]fuss大惊小怪；maneuver机动，策略；deterioration退化，堕落；riot暴乱，骚动。

5.

Whileresearchersmaynot______theexpansiveclaimsofhard-corevitaminenthusiasts,evidencesuggeststhatthenutrientsplayamuchmorecomplexroleinassuringvitalityandoptimalhealththanwaspreviouslythought.A.authorizeB.licenseC.counteractD.endorse正确答案：D[解析]authorize批准；license许可，特许；counteract抵消，阻碍；endorse在(票据)背面签名，正式赞同或支持。研究者没有支持那些顽固的维他命狂热者，所以选D。

6.

TheheadquartersofthistextilecompanyisinNewYorkwhileits20______companiesarelocatedindifferentpartsoftheworld.A.parentB.subsidiaryC.inferiorD.ultimate正确答案：B[解析]parent父亲或母亲；subsidiary附属的，常用于指一个公司是另一个公司的子公司；inferior下级的，劣等的；ultimate最终的，根本的。

7.

"Thisparkhasmorethan200waterfallsthatare15feetorhigher.And150ofthemhaveneverbeenmappedorphotographed,"saysparkhistorianLeeWhittlesey."Nowthat'sa______tothesizeofYellowstone."A.propositionB.hypothesisC.ceremonyD.testimony正确答案：A[解析]proposition建议，主张；hypothesis假设；ceremony仪式；testimony证词，供诉。题目说还有150处瀑布没有被绘制或拍摄，现已向公园提出了这一建议，所以选A。

8.

Sofarasthefoodindustryisconcerned,theprocessingofsheepandIambsisrelatively______intheUnitedStates,accountingforonlyabout7percentofmeat-packingproduction.A.irrelevantB.appropriateC.negligibleD.redundant正确答案：C[解析]irrelevant不相关的；appropriate恰当的；negligible可忽略不计的；redundant多余的。由产量紧紧占了百分之七可知产量很少，所以选C。

9.

Somereadersmayfindit______thatabookarguingforgreaterliteracyandintellectualdisciplineshouldleadtoacallforlessratherthanmoreeducation.A.appealingB.controversialC.paradoxicalD.ambiguous正确答案：C[解析]appealing吸引人的；controversial争论的，争议的；paradoxical荒谬的；ambiguous暖昧的，不明的。一本提倡更多的文化修养的书居然导致更少而不是更大的教育可见是荒谬的，所以选C。

10.

WhenIfoundthelightswitch,theunshadedbulbonlyilluminatedtwosmalleats,sittingonthetable______roundtheinsideoftheemptyhamtin.A.swallowingB.gorgingC.lickingD.digesting正确答案：C[解析]swallow吞，咽；gorge狼吞虎咽，塞饱；lick舔；digest消化。

11.

Theyfoundthatanindividualtendstoconformtoa______groupjudgmentevenwhenthatjudgmentisobviouslyinerror.A.unanimousB.singularC.coherentD.versatile正确答案：A[解析]unanimous意见一致的，无异议的；singular单一的；coherent前后一致的，连贯的；versatile通用的，多才多艺的。

12.

Therenaissancewasa(n)______ofunparalleledculturalachievementandhadagreatimpactonalmostallEuropeancountries.A.momentB.dynastyC.instantD.epoch正确答案：D[解析]moment片刻，瞬间；dynasty朝代，王朝；instant即刻，即时；epoch历史的一段，时期。

13.

Thelittlegirlisjustlearningtowalkandshe'salways______over.A.tumblingB.waggingC.wavingD.swaying正确答案：A[解析]tumble摔跤；wag摇摆，摆动；wave挥手致意，波动，摇动；sway摇摆，摇动。小女孩刚学会走路，总是摔跤，所以选A。

14.

Everyyearanumberofstudentsgraduatefromtheschoolwhichwill______newstudentsthefirstweekinSeptember.A.enrollB.recruitC.collectD.reproduce正确答案：A[解析]enroll注册，登记，招收，使加入，enrollnewstudent招收新生；recmit吸收，招收，征募，一般指招收军队或党派成员；collect收集，聚集；reproduce繁殖，再生。

15.

Whydoteensdrink?Reasonsvaryfrom______pressuretofamilypatternstosocialconditioning.A.spouseB.peerC.antagonistD.competitor正确答案：B[解析]spouse配偶；peer同等的人，同龄人；antagonist对手，敌手；competitor竞争者。题目是说来自同龄人的压力是十几岁的孩子喝酒的一个原因，所以选B。

16.

Shewanteddesperatelytoturntheflower-paintedchina______ontheapple-greendoor,andgothrough,butsomehowshecouldnot.A.frameB.poleC.panD.knob正确答案：D[解析]flame结构，框架；pole杆，柱；pan平底锅；knob(门、抽屉等的)球形把手。

17.

The______ofsuchI.Q.testsfullofquestionsonAmericanculturewasnotquestionedatthattime.A.significanceB.validityC.efficiencyD.justification正确答案：B[解析]significance重要性；validity有效性，正确性；efficiency效率，功率；justification认为有理，认为正当。题目说的是只对美国文化进行提问的智商测试的有效性在当时并没有受到质疑，所以选B。

18.

Hephonedhisunclewholivedinthecountry,askinghimto______histwoschoolmatesfortheweekend.A.assembleB.accommodateC.raiseD.resemble正确答案：B[解析]assemble集合，装配；accommodate提供住宿；raise提高，饲养；resemble像，类似。

19.

Couldamechanicaldeviceever______humanintelligence—theultimatetestbeingwhetheritcouldcausearealhumantofallinlovewithit?A.destroyB.duplicateC.forgeD.eliminate正确答案：B[解析]destroy毁灭，破坏；duplicate复制，模仿；forge铸造，伪造；eliminate排除，消除。题目说的是机器是否可模仿人类智能，所以选B。

20.

AsthecaseofAmitarRayandhisfamilyexemplifies,professionalimmigrantsareamongthemostrapidly______firstbecauseoftheiroccupationalsuccessandsecondbecauseoftheabsenceofstrongethnicnetworksthatreinforcethecultureoforigin.A.assimilatedB.consumedC.accustomedD.fascinated正确答案：A[解析]assimilated被吸收的；consumed被消费的；accustomed变习惯的；fascinated使着迷的。题意为那些职业型的移民是最容易被同化的，所以选A。

二、词汇选择1.

Thecriminal's______forleniencywasignoredbythejurors.A.protestB.demandC.pleaD.defense正确答案：C[解析]protest抗议；demand要求，需求；plea恳求，请求；defense辩护。

2.

Thecontinuousunrestwas______thenation'seconomy．A.exaggeratingB.aggravatingC.amendingD.fastening正确答案：B[解析]exaggerate夸张，夸大；aggravate使恶化，加重；amend修改，修订，订正，改进，改善；fasten扎牢，集中于，加强。

3.

Hiscareer______inhisappointmentasdirector.A.contaminatedB.culminatedC.contractedD.contacted正确答案：B[解析]contaminate污染，是一个及物动词；culminate达到……的顶点，与in连用；contract使缩短，感染，订约；contact接触，联系。

4.

Ifwesaysomethingis______,wemeanthatwefinditextremelypleasantorenjoyable.A.graciousB.gloomyC.giganticD.gorgeous正确答案：D[解析]gracious亲切的，高尚的；gloomy阴沉的，令人沮丧的；gigantic巨大的；gorgeous华丽的，宜人的。

5.

LawyerhaveaterriblehabitofusingLatinandindustry______tomystifypeopleandthemselvesmorevaluable.A.inflectionsB.dialectsC.accentD.jargon正确答案：D[解析]inflection词尾变化；dialect方言；accent口音；jargon专业术语，行话。

6.

Thechildrenglanced______attheboxofcandytheyweretoldnottotouch.A.eminentlyB.covertlyC.excessivelyD.graciously正确答案：B[解析]eminently明显地，突出地；covertly偷偷地；excessively过分地，非常地；graciously优雅地，和蔼地。

7.

Thefamousactresswasimposedheavy______fornon-paymentoftaxes.A.disreputeB.penaltiesC.popularityD.scandal正确答案：B[解析]disrepute坏名声，不光彩；penalty处罚，罚款；popularity声望；scandal丑闻。

8.

Thecompanyusedsomuchcoalthatithasatrainto______thedeliveryprocess．A.transmitB.transportC.facilitateD.diminish正确答案：C[解析]transmit传输，传送；transport传送，运输；facilitate使容易，推动，促进；diminish减少，变小。

9.

It'sstrangethatPeter______hisuncleineveryway.A.takesonB.takestoC.takesafterD.takesdown正确答案：C[解析]taketosb．雇用，与……比赛，允许搭乘；taketosb．对某人产生好感；takeaftersb．(在长相或性格方面)像某人；takesth．down把某物取下，记下。

10.

Myworkisnotveryprofitable______money,butI'mgettingvaluableexperienceoutofit.A.inexchangeforB.intermsofC.concerningD.forthematterof正确答案：B[解析]inexchangefor与……交换；intermsof在……方面；concerning关于；forthematterof对于……的问题。

11.

Asianeconomiccrisishasonlya______effectonthelivesofChinesepeople．A.discreteB.massiveC.marginalD.subordinate正确答案：C[解析]discrete不连续的，离散的；massive厚重的，大块的；marginal最低限度的，仅维持在某一较低标准或限度内的，次要的；subordinate次要的，从属的，常与to连用。

12.

Weshallhaveto______ifwewanttogotoFloridathissummer.A.layupB.saveupC.makeoffD.putaway正确答案：B[解析]四个选项的意思分别是layup贮存，搁置，卧床；saveup储蓄，贮存；makeoff离开，逃走；putaway储备，处理；放弃。句意是，如果我们想今年夏天去佛罗里达的话，现在就得省着点用了。所以正确答案是B选项，如Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcar．(我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车)。

13.

Whenautomationisintroducedintothefactory,alltheworkdonebyhandwill______theassemblyline.A.givewaytoB.taketheplaceofC.haveasayinD.becontributedto正确答案：A[解析]givewayto被……所替代；taketheplaceof代替……；haveasayin有……决定权；becontributedto被用到……中。

14.

OneofFreud'sgreat______intothehumanpersonalitywasthediscoveryofhowitisinfluencedbyunconsciousprocesses.A.convictionsB.conceptsC.insightsD.instincts正确答案：C[解析]conviction深信，确信；concept观念，概念；insight深刻的了解，洞察力；instinct本能。

15.

Thetrucks______heavygoodsfromfactoriestotheports.A.pullB.haulC.dragD.push正确答案：B[解析]pull拉，拖；haul搬运，用卡车或马车拖运；drag拖，缓慢而费力的行动；push推动。

16.

Shefeltdizzyandhadto______somethingtosteadyherself.A.holdontoB.holdupC.holdforthD.holddown正确答案：A[解析]holdonto抓住；holdup阻碍，延误，抢劫；holdforth夸夸其谈、滔滔不绝地讲述某事；holddown压住，保持。

17.

Weareconvincedthatweareonthe______ofanimportantdiscovery.A.thresholdB.householdC.threadD.entrance正确答案：A[解析]threshold开始，开端；household家庭，一家人；thread线，线索，思路；entrance入口，入门。

18.

Thegirl______whenshecouldn'tansweredthequestioninthepresenceofallherclassmates.A.flourishedB.flatteredC.flushedD.fluttered正确答案：C[解析]flourish繁荣，茂盛；flatter过分夸赞，奉承；flush(脸)发红；flutter飘动，鼓翼。

19.

ThegreatAmericanscientistEdisonhadaremarkable______forinventingnewthings.A.requirementB.aptitudeC.obligationD.vulnerability正确答案：B[解析]requirement需求，要求；aptitude才能，天赋；obligation义务，职责；vulnerability弱点。

20.

Thefloorofhisstudywasoccupiedbya______massofbooksandpapers.A.callousB.hecticC.chaoticD.cute正确答案：C[解析]callous无情的，冷淡的；hectic兴奋的，狂热的；chaotic混乱的，无秩序的；cute可爱的。

三、词汇选择1.

TheEuropeanCommissionissueda______decisiononOct.29permittinganalliancebetweenUnitedAirlines,DeutscheLufthansaandScandinavianAirlinesSystemthatallowsthemtocoordinateprices,schedulesandroutesinthetransatlanticmarket.Itturnedouttobewellreceived．A.automaticB.landmarkC.obsoleteD.outgrown正确答案：B[解析]automatic自动的；landmark地标，里程碑；obsolete过时的；outgrown结果。

2.

ThereislittlereasontobelievethattheUnitedStateswill______formitsstatedgoalofregimechangeinIraq.A.backdownB.blowoffC.popupD.stepup正确答案：A[解析]backdown放弃，让步；blowoff吹掉，放出；popup突然出现；stepup提升。

3.

Theseexamplesshowthatopennessandtheabilitytochangebringscouplesagiantstepclosertothemaritalharmonythey______.A.requestB.negotiateC.craveD.detest正确答案：C[解析]request请求，要求；negotiate协商；crave渴望；detest厌恶。

4.

Thesolutionwassimple:gasthebuildingwithahallucinogenandputtheterroriststosleepbeforetheycould______thebombsinthebuilding.Anditworked.A.detonateB.dismantleC.demolishD.desert正确答案：A[解析]detonate引爆；dismantle拆除；demolish破坏；desert放弃，逃跑。

5.

Asapsychotherapistwithmanypatientsintheir20's,Ican______thefactthatnotonlydomostofthemnothaveanyhealthinsurance,buttheyalsodonotexpectitasaconditionoflivinginthiscountry．A.attesttoB.contributetoC.modifyD.interdict正确答案：A[解析]attestto证实，证明；contributeto捐献；modify修改；interdict阻断。

6.

CoxRadio,oneofthenation'slargestradiochains,plansto______itstieswithindependentrecordp