Unit+5+Poems+l+wandered+lonely+as+a+cloud++读写 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

IWanderedLonelyasaCloud

(我如行云独自游)IwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'er

valesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.

我独游于天际，如一朵流云

凌空于谷峰，飘然然悠闲。

忽地，我看见了一群，

一簇簇金黄色的水仙；

看，在树之荫，湖之缘，

在微风中，她们舞姿翩翩。

第1页/共21页ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.她们似银河星钻，连延不断，

碧银银，闪闪发光，

沿着湖湾的水缘线，

伸向无穷无尽的远方：

一瞥去便是一万朵，

轻舞中花首频颠簸。

第2页/共21页Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey

Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:

Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,

Insuchajocundcompany:

Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought

Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought.波光里的涟漪也舞弄清影，却

怎比得水仙的欢快；

伴有这等喜悦，

诗人如何不快！

我——久久凝视——但毫无答复，

可知这景致给予我多少财富：

第3页/共21页Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie

Invacantorinpensivemood,

Theyflashuponthatinwardeye

Whichistheblissofsolitude;

Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,

Anddanceswiththedaffodils.

每当我久卧不眠，

心绪空荡，或忧思难抱，

她们便闪现在心田，

正如寂寥中的光照；

于是我的心儿满溢着欢畅，

同这群水仙起舞歌唱！第4页/共21页LifeExperience

WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)MotherdiedwhenhewaseightandFatherdiedwhenhewas13VisitedFrancein1790In1795theWordsworthstayedinacottageinDorset,wheretheymetSamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey.poetlaureate第5页/共21页WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)RepresentativeofthepaasiveRomanticpoets.Hispoetryisavoiceofcomprehensivehumanityandonethatinspireshisaudiencetoseetheworldfreshly,sympatheticallyandnaturally.simplicityandpurityofhislanguage第6页/共21页LakepoetsWordsworth,ColeridgeandSoutheywereknownasLake

Poetsbecausetheylivedandknewoneanotherinthelastfewyearsofthe18thcenturyinthedistrictofthegreatlakesinNorthwesternEngland.第7页/共21页Majorworks

1.LyricalBallads(《抒情歌谣集》，1798)2.LucyPoems(《露茜》，1799)3.Sonnet(1802):“WestminsterBridge”“OdeonIntimationsofImmortalityfromRecollectionsofEarlyChildhood4PoemsinTwoVolume(1807):“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”;“TheSolitaryReaper”5ThePrelude(《序曲》，1850)第8页/共21页SpecialFeatures

1)ApoetofnatureSensitivetoeverysubtlechangeintheworldaroundhimBestatthetruthfulpresentationofnatureFindingabundantbeautyinthecommonworld,bypenetratingtotheheartofthingsCitylifetendstoweakenhumanity;areturntonatureanditssimplewayoflifeistheonlyremedyforhumanwretchedness2)Thecommonlifeistheonlysubjectofhisliteraryinterest.

Thejoysandsorrowsofthecommonpeoplearehisthemes.

3)Heusessimple,colloquiallanguageinpoetry.第9页/共21页InfluencetheleadingfigureoftheEnglishromanticpoetry.contribution:hehasnotonlystartedthemodernpoetry,thepoetryofthegrowinginnerself,butalsochangedthecourseofEnglishpoetrybyusingordinaryspeechofthelanguageandbyadvocatingareturntonature.第10页/共21页Introduction

“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”isapoemaboutnature.Withhispureandpoeticlanguage,Wordsworthbringsusintoabeautifulworldwheretherearedaffodils,treesandbreeze.Wefollowthepoetateveryturnofhisfeelings.

第11页/共21页Title

Thechooseoftheword“lonely”in“Iwanderedlonelyasacloud”insteadofotherwordslikecarefree,leisureorjollyconveytousthepoet’sdepressionanddisconsolateness

attheverybeginning.

Butashecatchessightofdaffodilsandfindshimselfinthemidstofnature,hislonelinessturnsintorelaxationandjoy.

Thustheshiftofthepoet’smoodfromsadnesstohappinessmanifests

thetheme---thegreatinfluenceofnatureuponhumanbeing.

第12页/共21页

Stanza1-2:

descibebeautifulnaturalscenery

Stanza3-4:describethepoet'sfeelings:joy,peace.

thepoetemphasizedtheimportanceofmemories.

structure第13页/共21页Imageryvisual

imagery:

cloud---lightheartedness，carefree

star---twinkling,hopeful

daffodil---plain，elegant，vigorousspiritandsoul,

第14页/共21页IWan/deredLone/lyas/aCloud,aThatfloats/onhigh/o'ervales/andhills,bWhenall/atonce/Isaw/acrowdaAhost,/ofgol/denda/ffodils;bBeside/thelake,/beneath/thetrees,cFluttering/anddan/cingin/thebreeze.cSounda)Rhyme

ababcc,efefgg,

hihikk,lmlmnnb)Rhythm

iambictetrameter第15页/共21页FigureofspeechSimile

Iwanderedlonelyasacloud

ContinuousasthestarsthatshinePersonification

Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.

Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Repetition

Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought第16页/共21页Contrast

Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey

Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:Hyperbole

TenthousandsawIataglanceBalancedstructure

Besidethelake,beneaththetrees(assonance)第17页/共21页Themebeautyofnature;rurallife;harmonybetweenhumanand

nature;thegreatinfluenceofnatureuponhumanbeings.第18页/共21页Summary

wanderinglikeacloudfloatingabovehillsandvalleys,heencounteredafieldofdaffodi