【高一外研寒假作业】练习15 M2U5 On the road（解析版）

2/2练习15-外研版必修二Unit5Ontheroad一、单词拼写1.My_____________(目的地)isAustraliawhereIcanhaveagoodlookatkangaroos.2.His_____________(以前的)jobwasachef,butnowhehasbecomeataxidriver.3.IfIwanttogotothebusstation,canyoutellmewhichisthebest_____________(路线)totake?4.Theplanecrashedkillingall200people_____________(在飞机上).5.Thecompanyhasover500_____________(连锁)storesnationwide.6.ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthepoorchildrenin_____________(遥远的)areastoreceiveeducation.7.Only10%ofAmericanadults_____________(参与)inregularexerciseintheUSA.8.Whenheapproached,henoticedaroadsignreading“No_____________(车辆)arepermittedintothepark”._____________10.Hewasoverasecondfasterthanhis_____________(以前的)besttime.【答案】1.destination2.previous3.route4.aboard5.chain6.remote7.engage8.vehicles9.previous二、根据提示写短语1.__________________出发；动身2.__________________认为……是……3.__________________实现4.__________________对……产生影响5.__________________对……作评价6.__________________意识到……7.__________________申请8.__________________提前9.__________________从事；忙于10.__________________(及时)到达；成功11.__________________取得，得到；购买12.__________________入睡13.__________________振作起来14.__________________保持联系【答案】1.setoff2.regard...as...3.cometrue4.makeanimpacton5.makeacommentabout...6.beawareof...7.applyfor8.inadvance9.beengagedin10.makeit11.pickup12.fallasleep13.cheerup14.keepintouch三、词形转换1.engagev.参与，参加→_____________adj.忙于；从事于→_____________n.订婚；约定2.professionn.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→_____________adj.专业的3.previousadj.以前的，先前的→_____________adv.以前，先前4.blogv.写博客n．博客→_____________n.写博客的人5.draman．戏剧，戏剧艺术→_____________adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→_____________adv.剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地6.arrangev．安排；排列；整理→_____________adj.安排的→_____________n．安排，筹划7.currentadj.现在的；流通的→_____________adv.当前；一般地→_____________n．货币，通货8.flyv.飞行；飞越→_____________n．航班，班机【答案】1.engagev．参与，参加→engagedadj.忙于；从事于→engagementn.订婚；约定2.professionn.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionaladj.专业的3.previousadj.以前的，先前的→previouslyadv.以前，先前4.blogv.写博客n．博客→bloggern.写博客的人5.draman.戏剧，戏剧艺术→dramaticadj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramaticallyadv.剧烈地，戏剧地；显著地6.arrangev.安排；排列；整理→arrangedadj.安排的→arrangementn.安排，筹划7.currentadj.现在的；流通的→currentlyadv.当前；一般地→currencyn.货币，通货8.flyv.飞行；飞越→flightn.航班，班机四、单句语法1.Aftertenyears’work,hemanaged____________(pay)offhisdebtsintwoyears.2.Whereverthefamoussingerwent,____________(mass)offanswouldwelcomehimattheairport.3.IwassotiredthatI____________(fall)asleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.4.InordertolearnEnglishwell,weshouldmakegooduseofeveryopportunity____________(communicate)inEnglishwithothers.5.Heusedtobelateforschool,butnowheisusedto____________(get)upearly.6.Itisimpolitetomakebad____________(comment)onaperson’sappearance.7.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.8.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest____________(convenient).9.Thegirlhadtoquit________(learn)paintingbecauseherparentscouldn'tpaythefeeforher.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iamdetermined________(do)whatIthinkisright.TheEarthismadeupofseven________(continent)andfouroceans.We________(have)supperwhenastrangercamein.【答案】1.topay2.masses3.fell4.tocommunicate5.getting6.comments7.that8.convenience9.learning10.todo11.continents12.werehaving五、课文填空Afewyearsago,Idecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Atfirst,Ionlyregardedit1.____________ahobby.Butin2013,Iwasdetermined2.____________(make)mydreamcometrue.ThefirsttimeI3.____________(visit)WesternAustralia,Ifellinlovewithit,4.____________someofmyfavourite5.____________(photograph)weretaken.Itis6.____________(extreme)beautiful.Toworkfulltimeintravel，Itrytotakeeveryopportunity7.____________(get)outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Besides,Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomesto8.____________(environment)issues.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodile9.____________(swim)closetoourboattomakepeopleknow10.____________baditistofeedwildcrocodiles.【答案】1.as2.tomake3.visited4.where5.photographs6.extremely7.toget8.environmental9.swimming10.how六、完形填空OvertwoweeksagoIwasstandingonthesummitofMountQomolangma.Itwasthetopofmanyyears’hardwork,andthe1ofachildhooddream.Ihavebeenoverwhelmedbythetideofgoodwilland2.Butonethinghasbecome3apparent.ManypeoplehaveconstantmisunderstandingsaboutMountQomolangma.Intheir4,Qomolangmahas5hercrown.Shehasbecomeamountainsynonymouswithdeath,exploitationand6ThemostcommonquestionIgetaskedis:“Isit7inrubbish?”AsaUnitedNationspatron(资助人)ofthewilderness,oneofmyrolesisto8backfromtheEarth’sremainingwildernessesandtoactasa9forthewild.IclimbedQomolangmaexpectingarubbishdumpbutwhatIfound10me:I11sawanylitter,fromtheairporttothesummit.TheNepalesehave12somehugeclean-upcampaignsinrecentyears,perhapstoimprovetheirreputation,butalsoinresponsetosometragicnaturaldisasters.Thegovernment13anumberofrequirementsincludingthateachclimber14anadditional8kgoflitter(notincludingtheirown)andincentives(激励)forSherpas(夏尔巴人)of$2perkiloofrubbishcleaned.Theresultshavebeen15.ThecountrylanesofGreatBritainhavemorerubbishthanthe16tobasecamp;despitethe100,000footfallsIsawoneofthecleanest,tidiestwildernesstrailsIhaveencountered.Ihavespenttimeinmanyoftheworld’spopularwildernesslocationsandIwouldsayNepalshouldbe17.Itisanexampleofmanrepairingthe18hehasdone.Asourfocusturnstotheoceansandtheseemingly19taskofrepairingourmarinehabitat,wecouldlookatQomolangmaasafine20ofturningbacktheclock.1．A．realization B．motivation C．connection D．schedule2．A．respond B．protection C．change D．support3．A．strangely B．naturally C．increasingly D．easily4．A．symptoms B．minds C．stories D．permits5．A．lost B．fed C．counted D．saved6．A．adventure B．pollution C．settlement D．choice7．A．covered B．seized C．found D．poured8．A．expect B．appreciate C．apply D．report9．A．plan B．title C．voice D．lesson10．A．surprised B．served C．forced D．stressed11．A．silently B．eagerly C．frankly D．hardly12．A．challenged B．conducted C．observed D．qualified13．A．appealedto B．takenin C．dependedon D．putforward14．A．share B．confirm C．remove D．bear15．A．selective B．familiar C．impressive D．repairable16．A．reality B．trail C．opportunity D．league17．A．vital B．proud C．simple D．unique18．A．conclusion B．convenience C．arrangement D．damage19．A．impossible B．necessary C．unusual D．extra20．A．content B．direction C．example D．situation【答案】1-5ADCBA6-10BADCA11-15DBDCC16-20BBDAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。在作者以前的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和垃圾。亲历之后，作者对珠峰的印象大为改观，并盛赞当地政府的一些做法，呼吁人们效仿，使世界环境变得更美好。1．考查名词词义辨析。A.realization实现；B.motivation动机；C.connection连接；D.schedule日程表。作者经过多年的努力，终于登上珠峰，说儿时的梦想得以实现（realization）。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。A.respond答复；B.protection保护；C.change改变；D.support支持。根据前面的goodwill可知，该空与其意义相近，故选support，表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故选D。3．考查副词词义辨析。A.strangely奇怪地；B.naturally自然地；C.increasingly不断增加地；D.easily容易地。在得到大量支持之际，有一件事情变得日益(increasingly)明显。因为一直以来，人们对珠峰就有误解，并且这种误解至今存在于很多人心目中。故选C。4．考查名词词义辨析。A.symptoms症状；B.minds头脑；C.stories故事；D.permits允许。介词短语inone’sminds意为“在……的心目中”。故选B。5．考查动词词义辨析。A.lost失去；B.fed喂食；C.counted数；D.saved保存。根据下文语境中的Shehasbecomeamountainsynonymouswithdeath,exploitation可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.pollution污染；C.settlement解决；D.choice选择。下文多次提到人们清理垃圾的事情，所以此处选pollution。故选B。7．考查动词词义辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.seized抓住；C.found发现；D.poured倾倒。根据上文语境提到的人们对珠峰的印象不好可知，作者经常被问的一个问题就是：珠峰是不是被垃圾覆盖(covered)？故选A。8．考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期盼；B.appreciate欣赏；C.apply应用；D.report汇报。作为受联合国资助的登山者，作者的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。故选D。9．考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.title头衔；C.voice声音；D.lesson教训。动词短语actasavoicefor...意为“作为……的代言人”，作者想为大自然发声。故选C。10．考查动词词义辨析。A.surprised吃惊；B.served服务；C.forced迫使；D.stressed着重。作者的想象与真实情况截然不同，故让作者大为吃惊(surprised)。故选A。11．考查副词词义辨析。A.silently默默地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.frankly坦率地；D.hardly几乎没有。由后面语境提到的垃圾清理情况可知，作者从机场到山顶几乎没有(hardly)看见垃圾。故选D。12．考查动词词义辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.conducted实施；C.observed观察；D.qualified合格。这里指最近几年，尼泊尔人开展垃圾清理运动。conductcampaigns意为“开展活动”。故选B。13．考查动词短语词义辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.takenin吸收；C.dependedon依靠；D.putforward提出。尼泊尔政府对登山者也提出了(putforward)一些要求。故选D。14．考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.confirm证实；C.remove清除；D.bear忍受。这些要求包括清除(remove)额外的8公斤垃圾，不包括自己的垃圾。故选C。15．考查形容词词义辨析。A.selective可选择的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.repairable可修缮的。这些措施产生的结果给人们留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故选C。16．考查名词词义辨析。A.reality现实；B.trail小道；C.opportunity机会；D.league同盟。与通往登山大本营的小道(trail)相比，英国的村间小道的垃圾都比这里多。尽管有成千上万的脚步走过，作者看到了一条他遇到过的最干净、最整洁的荒野小径。下一句“Isawoneofthecleanest,tidiestwildernesstrailsIhaveencountered.”中的trails是提示。故选B。17．考查形容词词义辨析。A.vital极重要的；B.proud骄傲的；C.simple简单的；D.unique独特的。根据作者的描述可知，故选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。A.conclusion结论；B.convenience方便；C.arrangement安排；D.damage破坏。这是人类修复自己对大自然造成的破坏(damage)。故选D。19．考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必须的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.extra额外的。人类对海洋栖息地造成的破坏非常严重，要想修复非常困难，看起来是不太可能的(impossible)。故选A。20．考查名词词义辨析。A.content内容；B.direction方向；C.example例子；D.situation状况。根据上文语境可知，这里作者呼吁人类也应该像清理珠峰一样去清理海洋垃圾。afineexample“典范”。故选C。七、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollege.Shebelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.Hewasonceshotinthearm.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelAloneC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar【答案】A解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollege.Shebelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”可知，KristinaWegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。D解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.”可知，ChrisRichardson曾经是