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UnitPEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT1ListeningandspeakingExplorethemeaningofGreatnessWeknowTuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrizein2015.Hergreatnessliesinherdiscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Shemadegreatachievementsinmedicine.TuYouyouReviewDoyouknowthesepeople?Whoarethey?Pre-listening2FlorenceNightingale弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔ZhongNanshanAlexanderFleming亚历山大·弗莱明TuYouyouWuMengchaoWhatdoyouthink
whenitcomesto
them?ZhongNanshanBorn:
Oct.
20,1936
ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina,aswellasan
academicattheChineseAcademyofEngineering.
ZhongdiscoveredtheSARScoronavirusbackin2003andplayedan
importantroleinthecountry'sfightagainsttheepidemicasa
leadingscientist.
HeisseenasoneofthemostrespectableandtrustedfiguresduringChina'sbattleagainstCOVID-19.
AlexanderFlemingBorn:
Aug.
6,1881Died:
Mar.11,1955
AlexanderFlemingwasaScottishbacteriologist(细菌学家)andNobelPrizewinner,bestknownforhisdiscoveryofpenicillin.
Heisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleofthe20thcentury.WuMengchaoBorn:Aug.
31,1922Died:May22,2021
WuMengchaowasaChinesesurgeon外科医生andamedicalscientistwhospecializedinhepatobiliary肝胆的surgery.
Hewasalsoknownasthe"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery"(中国肝胆外科之父).FlorenceNightingaleBorn:May12,1820Died:Aug.13,1910
FlorenceNightingaleisbestknownforherpioneeringworkinthefieldofnursing.
ShetendedtowoundedsoldiersduringtheCrimean
War(克里米亚战争).
Shebecameknownasthe“LadywiththeLamp”because
ofher
nightrounds.提灯女神BeforeListening
Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.()1.
AlexanderFleming()2.
FlorenceNightingale()3.
WuMengchao()4.ZhongNanshan()5.
TuYouyouA.
contributedtoanewtreatmentformalariaB.
discoveredpenicillinC.
foundedmodernnursingD.
performedoperationswellintohis90sE.
managedtheSARSoutbreakBCDEAWhileListeningListentotheconversation.Whodoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickthecorrectboxesinthetablebelow.NameDrWangWangLeAnnaSmithAlexanderFlemingZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleWuMengchaoTuYouyouDrWangvt.
推断;推定WhileListeningListenagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.Youcandiscussthemwithapartner.1.
WhydidAnnameetWangLeatherhome?2.
WhydidDrWangdecidetobecomeadoctor?3.
WhatkindofpersondoesWangLeadmire?Why?4.
WhatadvicedidDrWanggive?Doyouagreewithhim?Giveyourreasons.1.WhydidAnnameetWangLeatherhome?Becausethey’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.2.WhydidDrWangdecidetobecomeadoctor?Becausehewasalwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople.3.WhatkindofpersondoesWangLeadmire?Why?ShereallyadmirespeoplelikeTuYouyoubecauseherresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Suggestedanswers:4.WhatadvicedidDrWanggive?Doyouagreewithhim?Giveyourreasons.DrWangadvisesthatwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.Iagreewithhimbecausegreatpeoplechallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.DrWang:Hi,Anna,pleasecomein.AnnaSmith:Hi,DrWang!
Longtimenosee!DrWang:Yes,soyou’reheretoseeWangLe?Anna:Yes,we’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.WangLe:Hi,Anna!DrWang:SoI’llleaveyoutwoalone…AnnaSmith:Pleasedon’tgo,DrWang.Actually,wewereplanningtointerviewyou.Doyouhavetimenow?DrWang:me?WangLe:Yes,Dad.Wewanttoknowwhatmadeyouchooseyourcareerasadoctor.DrWang:That’sagoodquestion.Well,longstoryshort,I’vealwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople,whichmightexplainwhyIenteredthislineofwork.Listeningtext(1)WhydidAnnavisitDr.Wang?(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?AnnaSmith:Sowerethereanypeoplewhoinfluencedyou?DrWang:Oh,forsure.IwouldsaypeoplelikeDrZhongNanshan,whomanagedtheSARSoutbreakbackin2003,andDrWuMengchao,whoperformedliveroperationswellintohis90s.AnnaSmith:Sotheywerelikeyourrolemodels?DrWang:Yes,exactly.IadmiredthembecauseIsawthegreatnessinthem.Youtwomusthaverolemodelstoo,right?WangLe:Yes,that’sright.OneofmineisTuYouyou,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Ireallyadmirepeoplelikeher.AnnaSmith:MypersonalheroesareAlexanderFleming,whodiscoveredpenicillin,andFlorenceNightingale,thefounderofmodernnursing.Countlesslivesweresavedduetotheiramazingwork.(3)WhywasFlorenceNightingaleadmiredbyAnna?DrWang:
Thosearecertainlysomegreatpeople.Iadmirethemtoo.AnnaSmith:So,DrWang,whatadvicedoyouhaveforus,theyoungergeneration?DrWang:Ithinkwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.AnnaSmith:
Thanks,DrWang,that’sreallygoodadvice!Successfulpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings.DrWang:
That’sright,Anna.Theychallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.AnnaSmith:Yes,exactly!Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrWang.You’vebeensohelpful!WangLe:Andbytheway,ifwe’retalkingaboutpeoplewhodogoodthingsandinspirepeople—forme,it’syou,Dad…(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?
Successfullpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings111111Annalearnedthatonherown(5)WhydidWangLeadmireDr.Wang?Post-Listening---Workingroups.Brainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeopleandwritetheminthetablebelow.OrdinarypeopleScienceEnvironmentInventorsPoliticiansExplorersActivity1AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,...RachelCarson,QuGeping,...ChristopherColumbus,MarcoPolo,...ThomasAlvaEdison,BenjaminFranklin,...MaoZedong,KarlHeinrichMarx,...Discussthefollowingquestions.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillers.
Post-Listening---Activity2Whoisyourhero?Whatdoyouknowabouttheperson’slife?Whatstoriesdoyouknowaboutyourhero?Theycanhelpyouraudiencetoformanimpressionofyourhero.Whydoyoulikeoradmiretheperson?Howdoesthispersoninspireyou?Activity3MakeaspeechaboutyourheroUseyourdiscussiontodrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatnessand
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