Unit1BacktoSchoolReading语言点课件高一英语译林版（2020）2

Unit1BacktoschoolReading(Ⅱ)LanguagepointsWordChallengevi.共存n.到达n.定义

coexistn.描述arrivaldescriptiondefinitionn.期待

expectationRound1Round2tohavesth.infrontofyouthatyouhavetodealwithorreactto:beconfrontedwithateacherinchargeofaschoolorauniversityprincipalI'vejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschoolandIreallyenjoyedit,I'vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofa(n)(1)__________intheyears

ahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ThismeansI'llhave

toputalotof(2)_________intomystudies.I'llalsoneedtobeverycarefulabout(3)__________myschoolworkandhobbies.Thisisallquitenewanddifferentfrommylifeatjuniorhighschool,butI'msureI'll(4)________allthesechallenges.Infact,I'mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentand(5)____________formyownlearning.ThereissomuchknowledgeIneedto(6)________,soI'llworkharderthanever.Ialsoplanto(7)________________everyopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.I'llmakemorefriendsby

joiningsomeclubs.Ihave(8)__________inmyabilitytodowellatsenior

highschool!BBuildingyourlanguageB1B1Maggie,anewstudent,wroteaboutherfistdayatseniorhighschoolcompietethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.challengeeffort

responsibleconfidenceacquirebalancerise

totakeadvantageofchallengeeffortbalancingrisetoresponsibleacquiretakeadvantageofconfidencemoreof

adj.更多的intheyearsahead在未来的岁月里B1B2Thespeechusessomeadjectives.Notethefollowingsuffixesandthinkofmoreadjectivesformedwiththem.Thenfillinthetablebelowwithasmanywordsasyoucan.PartsofspeechSuffixesWordsNouns-ful-less-al-ousdangerousVerbs-iveactive-ouscontinuouscarefulcheerfulhelpfulskilfulpowerfulsuccessfultimelesspricelessuselessharmlessculturalstructuralgovernmentalnationaleducationalcriticalattractivedecisiveprotectiveimpressivecreativestudiousvariousbeautifulmeaningfulmeaninglessjoblessfearlessusefulendlessnaturalpersonalcourageousmysteriousmountainousenviousReadtheEnglishphrasesaloudbelowaccodingtotheChinese.

1.一个充满希望的/美好的未来(L3)2.导致，把……带到，通向……(L5)3.存在于，在于(L8)4.能够处理(L9)5.有机会做某事(L10)

6.获得大量的知识(L10)

7.相信（L17-18）8.对……起作用，有影响（L18）9.艺术作品，（L15-16）10.医学进步（L16）11.充分利用

（L21）

1.apromisingfuture2.leadto3.liein4.riseto5.havetheopportunitytodosth.6.acquiregreatknowledge7.haveconfidencein8.makeadifferenceto9.beautifulworksofart10.medicaladvances11.makethemostof1.利用（L22）____________2.积极的态度（L25）_______________3.设定明确的目标（L26）_____________4.使……和……平衡（L26)_____________5.（作出）努力（L27）_________________6.解决问题的能力（L28）_____________takeadvantageofapositiveattitude

setcleargoalsbalance...with...makeeffortstoproblem-solvingskills7.看好的一面（L28-29）___________________8.处于困境，在困境中（L29）_______________9.迟早，最终（L29）________________10.一个全面发展的人（L30）_______________11.不断努力（L32）________________12.对……负责（L34）________________13.简言之（L14）__________________________lookonthebrightsideindifficultsituationsintime

awell-roundedindividualmakeacontinuousefforttoberesponsibleforputsimply1.realizingyour

发挥你的潜力

①

thepotential____(doing)sth.

(做)某事的潜力/可能性②_______________________有潜力做某事③_____________________________________发挥你的(全部)潜力

forhavethepotentialtodosth.2)adj.

潜在的，可能的

潜在的危险_______________potentialdanger1)potentialn.潜力；可能性achieve/fulfil/realizeyour(full)potential

潜在的顾客_________________________potentialcustomerspotential【语境应用】语法填空…thetechnologyhasthepotential__________(change)ourtransportationsystemsandourcities…(2018北京卷阅读)Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto________________________.(充分发挥他们的潜能)Thecompanycertainlyhasthe________________(发展的潜力).tochangerealizetheirfullpotentialpotentialforgrowthClearlythisisa__________dangeroussituation.potentially2.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solving.（L27）作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。n.[U,C]努力，费力的事；尽力

不遗余力做某事

makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.effortputeffortintosth.努力做某事inanefforttodosth.为了做某事sparev.不吝惜（时间、金钱）（1）

为了使玛丽恢复健康，她的父亲想尽了办法。Mary’sparents_______________tohaveheronherfeet.

sparednoeffort（2）

该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。Theclubis_______________________________________attractmoreyoungpeople.makingeffortsto/sparingnoeffortto（3）为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。

Shehasbeenstudyingveryhard__________________catchupwithherclassmates.inaneffortto（4）你应该更加努力地学习。Youshould___________________yourstudy.putmoreeffortinto3.Whoknows…whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!（L15-16）

1)advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进

预先，提前=aheadoftime/schedule在……之前,比......先进/超前谁知道……你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！inadvanceinadvanceofadvance(1)Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks____advance.(2)AlbertEinstein’sideaswerewellinadvance____theageinwhichhelived.(3)Therehavebeenrapid_________(advance)inmedicineinthelast50years.inofadvancesThesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthetown.Theresearchhasadvancedourunderstaninglanguagelearning.vi.前进，行进vi./vt.发展，进步vt.促进，推动advancedadj.先进的，

高级的4.adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的

（L16）amazevt.使惊奇amazedadj.

惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.amazementn.惊奇，吃惊beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find...惊讶地看到/发现inamazement吃惊地toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是amazing【语境应用】用amaze

的适当形式填空。1.Thepresident’sdeath_______thewholecountry.

2.His_______successisknowntousall.3.Iwas_______athisrapidprogressinEnglish.4.Tomy

___________,heatethewholelot.5.Thelittlegirlis______________clever.6.EnjoyingthesightsoffieldsoutsidethecityofSuzhoualwaysmakespeoplelosethemselvesinthe________(amaze)beauty.amazed

amazing

amazed

amazementamazinglyamazing5.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.（L7-9）

1)liein:位于;存在于2)躺;位于(vi.)_____________________说谎(vi.)______________________lie—lay—lain—lyinglie—lied—lied—lying3)该镇坐落于一个美丽的山谷中。________________________________Thetownliesinabeautifulvalley.记忆口诀：

说谎加上一d,躺着各不一样。

但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。

卧床

躺下

仰卧/侧卧/俯卧egThetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.

(翻译)

该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。lieinbedliedownlieonone’sback/side/stomachlien.谎言撒谎善意的谎言tellalieawhitelie【

lay/lie】中文意思原形词性过去式过去分词现在分词放置；架设；产（卵）；设置layvt.________laying躺；位于lievi._____________说谎_____vi.lied____lyinglaid

lying

lieliedlaylainlaid

【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1)Tomgotpunishedbecausehe_____tohisparentsyesterday.2)He_____inbedthewholenight,awakeandinthemorninghefellasleep.3)LastnightI_____mymobilephoneonthesofa,butit’snownowheretobeseen.4)Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself_____inabed.

liedlay

laidlying6.…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily…（L17-L18）……我相信你有能力影响你的家庭……

2)对……有些作用或影响make______differencetomake__difference___对…起作用，有影响make____differencetomake______differenceto1)对……有很大的影响3)对……没有作用/影响

atoabigsome

nomakemuch/littledifferenceto对......有很大的影响/对......没有很大的作用【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)他退休不会对我们影响我们处理事情的方式。Hisretirementwon’t__________________tothewayweconductouraffair.2)学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导,效果则大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference3)

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.你是去是留对我都无所谓。4)COVID-19has_____________________

toourlife.新冠疫情对我们的生活产生了大的影响。makeanydifference

madeabigdifferenceconfidence7.Weareconfidentthatwecansolvetheseproblems.Weareconfidentabout/haveconfidenceinthefutureandwillneverloseourconfidenceintheachievementswewillmake.n.信心，自信心（L17）haveconfidencein

对......有信心loseconfidencein

对......失去信心lackconfidence

缺乏信心confidentadj.自信的；确信的，有把握的

beconfidentaboutsth.

对......有信心beconfidentthat...confidentlyadv.自信地confidentialadj.机密的；受信任的（1）Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’s__________(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.(2)Shelooked___________(confidence)duringthecompetition,butinrealityshewasextremelynervous.(3)Ifwearedeterminedandhavegreatconfidence______ourability,wecanovercomeanyobstacletoreachourgoals.confidenceconfidentin8.acquire“acuqire”means“togainsoethingbyyourownefforts,ability,orbehaviour”.vt.获得；得到e.g.Hespentyearsacquiringhisskillsasalawyer.他花了多年时间习得了当律师的技能。“acuqire”alsomeans“toobtainsoethingbybuyingitorbeinggivenit.vt.购得他突然有了一个继妹。e.g.Hehassuddenlyacquiredastepsister.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)GeneralMotor___________a50%stakeinSaabforabout$400m.通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元的价格收购了绅宝汽车公司50%的股份.

2)Weshouldtryto________goodhabits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。3）Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe________bytheactofusingthelanguage.运用语言能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。acquired

acquiredacquire5.riseto“riseto(theoccasional/challenge/task)”means“toshowthatyouareabletodealwithanunexpectedsituation,problem,etc.”起而应付e.g.Theplaywasachallengefortheactorsbuttheyrosetotheoccasion.这部戏对演员们是个挑战，但他应对自如。e.g.Richardrefusestorisetothatsortofcomment.“riseto”alsomeans“toreactwhensomebodyisdeliberatelytryingtomakeyouangryorgetyouinterestedinsomething”理查德拒绝对那样的评论做出反应。rise------rose-------risen【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)

Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllayasidetheirsectionalinterestsand____________thischallenge.反对党或许会放弃他们的局部利益，站起来面对这一挑战。2)Hewasdeterminedto________thechallenge.他决心克服困难迎接挑战。3）Shefeltawarmblush______hercheeks.她感到双颊热辣辣的。riseto

risetoriseto6.lookonthebrightsideHere“lookonthebrightside”means“tobecheerfulorpositiveaboutabadsituationbythinkingonlyoftheadvantagesandnotthedisadvantages”.e.g.Cheerupandlookonthebrightsideoflife.振作起