山东省沂南县高一上学期11月份摸底考试英语试题

高一上学期阶段性质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Somechocolate. C.Someeggs.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisSusanbusydoingnow?A.Readinganovel. B.Writinganessay. C.Preparingforatest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataspectoftherestaurantarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Itsgoodservice. B.Itsdeliciousfood. C.Itsniceenvironment.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?A.Astore. B.Abusstop. C.Apostoffice.7.Howwillthemangettohisdestination?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancel(取消)atrip. B.Tochangehisflight. C.Tocheckflightdetails.9.WhenwillthemanleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?A.At5p.m. B.At8a.m. C.At3p.m.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeareview(评论). B.Sendamessage. C.Waitfortheman'scall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasbackpain. B.Hecan'tstayfocused. C.Hehastroublestandingup.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Quithisjob. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Takemedicineontime.13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Fellowcolleagues(同事). C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidSaramajorinatcollege?A.Advertisement(广告). B.BusinessEnglish C.ComputerScience.15.HowlongdidSaraworkinherfirstcompany?A.For7years. B.For9years. C.For11years.16.WhydoesSarawanttoapplyforthisposition?ATolearndesignskills.B.Tochallengeherselfmore.C.Toworkinarelaxingenvironment.17.HowmayBobfindSara'soverallperformance?A.Normal. B.Satisfying. C.Disappointing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdovaquitas(小头鼠海豚)feature?A.Darkrings. B.Longfeet. C.Grayeyes.19.Whatdovaquitasusesoundtodo?A.Toavoidbeingkilled.B.Tobeghumansforfood.C.Tocommunicatewithmates.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Sharingaresearchresult.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalWildlifeVolunteerProgramWeneedcaringvolunteers(志愿者)tojoinusheretotakecareofourinjuredanddisplacedanimals.YourtasksWorkgroupsincludefoodpreparationandfeeding,animalenclosurecleaning,animaltoyenrichment,andworkingwiththevet(兽医)team.Ateverystep,wehaveskilledcoordinators(协调者)toteachwhattodoandhowtodoit.Typical(典型的)day▪Breakfastisservedfrom

7AMto8AM,withfruitsandcoffee▪Morningworkbeginsfrom

8AM

to

11:30AM.▪Lunchisservedfrom

12PMuntil1PM.▪Theafternoonmeetingbeginsat

1:30PM

betweencoordinators.▪Afternoonworkbegins

at2PMandendat5:30AM.▪Dinnerisserved

from6PMto7PM.▪Nightactivitiesbeginat

7PM.▪Volunteersareaskedtobeinbed

by10PM.RequirementsAge:16andolder.LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakbasicEnglish.Nationality:Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.WorkTime:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Programpay300€perweek,anadditional5€willbeaddedforeachadditionalweekofwork.21.Whichisaworkingtaskforthevolunteerprogram?A.Cleaningdirtyanimals. B.Playinggameswithanimals.C.Traininganimalsforthewild. D.Helpingtreatsickorinjuredanimals.22.What’satypicaldaylikeforvolunteers?A.Theyarefreetoplayuntilmidnight.B.Theyareofferedfruitsateverymeal.C.Theyworkatotalofsevenhoursaday.D.Theyattendthemeetingat1:30PMdaily.23.Howmuchmoneycanavolunteermakein3weeks?A.300€. B.900€. C.910€. D.915€.BWhatbeganasafrighteningsituationwasrapidlysolvedbythefastthinkingofoneperson.AndreaFuentes,theheadcoachofUSAArtisticSwimming,isknownforhersuccessfulcareer—shewonfourOlympicmedalsforSpainasanartisticswimmerherself.ButafteradangerousincidentinJune2022,shehasalsobeenpraisedasahero.DuringthesolofreefinalattheWorldAquaticsChampionships,AnitaAlvarezwasperformingherroutinewhenthingstookaturnfortheworse.Whileimpressingthejudgeswithherroutine,shesuddenlylostconsciousness(意识)andsanktothebottomofthepool.Fuentes,hercoach,lookedforhelp.“Isawthatthelifeguards(救生员)werenotjumpingintothewaterbecausetheywereshocked.Ishoutedatthemfromtheothersidetogetintothewaterimmediately!”FuentestoldaSpanishradioprogram.Growingincreasinglyconcerned,thecoachjumpedintothewater,fullydressed,torescueAlvarezwhenmedicalassistancearrived.Alvarezwasthenplacedonastretcherandtakenawaytoreceivemedicalcare.Theteamlaterpostedanupdate,statingthattheswimmerwasfeelingmuchbetter,withnormalvitalsigns,oxygen,andsugarlevels.Afteracarefulevaluation,shewasconsideredhealthyandwentbacktotheswimmingpool.Almostayearaftertheincident,theUSAArtisticSwimmingteamannouncedtheathleteswhomakeuptheseniornationalteamatthe2023WorldChampionshipsandPanAmericanGames.NotonlyisAlvarezoneofthem,butFuentesremainstheheadcoach.Together,they’llworktobringhomesomemuch-deservedmedalsandawards.CoachFuentesstates,“Iamveryexcitedforthisnextchapter,andIfeelhonoredastheircoachtoleadthisgroupoftalentedswimmerstomakeTeamUSAthebestteamwecanbe.”24.WhyhasAndreaFuentesbeenconsideredahero?A.ShewonfourOlympicmedals.B.Shereactedrapidlytotheincident.C.ShewasheadcoachofaUSAteam.D.Sheriskedherlifetosaveastranger.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofFuentes’saving.B.Theproceduresofmedicalassistance.C.Thedangersfacedbyartisticswimmers.D.Thereasonwhythelifeguardshesitated.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Alvarezhaslefttheseniornationalteam.B.Fuentes’actionhasearnedhermorerewards.C.Alvarezwonseveralmedalsaftertherecovery.D.Alvarez’slifehasrecentlyreturnedtonormal.27.WhichcanbestdescribeFuentesasacoach?A.Caringandambitious. B.Strictandadventurous.C.Carefulandquick-thinking. D.Humorousandkind-hearted.CDuringthelivelyParisOlympics,whilethespotlightshoneontheathletes,agroupofunsungheroesworkedtirelesslybehindthescenes—theOlympicvolunteers.Thisyear,outof300,000applicants,around45,000werechosenasvolunteers,with20percentcomingfromnearly150countries.Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).Theyofferedhelptoviewersandmediaalike,makingthemanimportantpartoftheOlympicexperience.Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.“Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.Asaformerprofessionalswimmer,GuosawthisasherchancetotakepartintheOlympics,thoughinadifferentrole.AnotherChinesevolunteer,Yang,facedchallengesinmanagingherjobandvolunteerduties.Despitegivingupherholidays,shefeltgreatprideincontributingtotheevent.OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.WhenIneededhelptofindthevisitorcenter,ayoungmanonascooter(小型摩托车)appeared,likeasortof“MonkeyKingridingacloud”,andofferedtotakemethere.Afterhelpingme,heexpressedhisadmirationfortheBeijingOlympicsandhisdesiretovisitChinaagain.Volunteerslikethemwereseeneverywhere—frombusstopstocompetitionvenues—offeringdirectionsandhelpingwithasmile.Whenlargecrowdsleftthevenuesaftertheevents,causingovercrowding,somevolunteerssatonhighchairswithloudspeakers,providingdirectionstogooutsideinbothEnglishandFrenchwithasmile.Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.28.Whymightthevolunteerswearbrightgreenuniforms?A.Tostandoutinthecrowd. B.Toshowloveforathletes.C.Tofitinwiththevenues. D.Tostandfortheircountries.29WhatdoweknowaboutGuo?A.Shefoundithardtobalanceherjobandvolunteerwork.B.ShebothswamandvolunteeredintheParisOlympics.C.Shewantedtoimproveherselfthroughvolunteerwork.D.Shewasn’taspatientandhelpfulastheFrenchvolunteer.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodoubttheorganizationoftheParisOlympics,B.TopraisetheserviceofParisOlympicvolunteers.C.ToshowthemeaningofhostingOlympicGames.D.ToprovideadetailedscheduleofOlympicevents.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingthebenefitsofvolunteerwork.B.BydiscussinghistoricalOlympicevents.C.BycomparingdifferentviewsonOlympics.D.Bysharingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.33.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.34.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.CItdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EffectivestudystrategiesandtimemanagementtipsAshighschoolstudents,balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimecanbechallenging.Developingeffectivestudystrategiesandtimemanagementskillsisnecessaryforacademic(学术的)successandpersonalwell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficientlyandstudymoreeffectively.SetcleargoalsHavingclearachievablegoalsisimportantforstayingfocusedandactive.Startbysettingbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsforyourstudies.Short-termgoalscouldbecompletingahomeworkorstudyingforatest,whilelong-termgoalsmightincludepreparingforfinalexamsorimprovingyouroverallgrades.____36____.FindasuitablestudyenvironmentYourstudyenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinyourabilitytoconcentrate.Chooseaquietwell-litplacefreefromdistractions(干扰)whereyoucanfocusonyourwork.Ensurethatallnecessarymaterials,suchastextbooks,notebooks,andpens,arewithinreach.____37____.TakeregularbreaksStudyingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanleadtotirednessanddecreasedproductivity.dAddshortbreaksintoyourstudysessionstorestandrecharge.Agoodruleofthumbistotakea5-10minutebreakafterevery50minutesofstudying.____38____.Usethistimetostretch,takeawalk,oreatahealthysnack.____39____Keepingyourstudymaterialsandnotesinplacecansaveyoutimeandreducestress.Usefolders,binders,ordigitaltoolstoclassyournotesandhomeworkbysubject.Thiswillmakeiteasiertofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneedit.Regularlyreviewandupdateyourmaterialstoensureyouhaveeverythingyouneedforeffectivestudying.SeekhelpwhenneededDon’thesitatetoseekhelpifyou’restrugglingwithaparticularsubjectortopic.Reachouttoyourteachers,classmates,oratutorforassistance.____40____.Remember,askingforhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.A.StayorganizedB.UseactivelearningtechniquesC.TherearemanypeopleyoucanturntoforhelpD.ThesebreakscanhelpkeepyoufocusedandpreventtirednessE.ThesewillgiveyouasenseofdirectionandpurposeinyourstudiesF.Sticktoyourscheduleascloselyaspossible,butkeepitchangeableifneededdG.Acomfortableandorganizedstudyspacecangreatlyimproveyourproductivityd第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Idecidedtovisitmyoldfriend,NormanCousins.Normanwasalwaysacheerfulperson,buthehadbeenverysickrecently.WhenI____41____,Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughingloudlywhile____42____anoldcomedy(喜剧)movie.“Norman,whatareyoudoing?”Iasked,He____43____mewithabigsmileandsaid,“I’mcuring(治疗)myselfwith____44____.”Normanthen____45____hisstorywithme.Hehadreadthatlaughtercouldhelpimproveour____46____andhedecidedtogiveitatry.Hewatchedfunnymoviesandallowedhimselftolaugh____47____.Littlebylittle,hefeltbetterandevenmanagedtoovercomehis____48____.IfoundNorman’sstoryattractiveanddecidedtoresearchmoreaboutthepoweroflaughter.Idiscoveredthatlaughtercanleadtolesspainand____49____theimmunesystem(免疫系统).Itcanalsolowerstresslevels.Makingajokeaboutsomething______50______canmakeitseemgood.______51______byNorman,Idecidedtoaddmorehumortomylife.Wheneverthingsgottough,Irememberedtolaugh.Ilaughedatmyself,atdifficult______52______,andevenwatchedfunnyshowsormovieswhenIneededagoodlaugh.Ialso______53______timewithfriendswhomademelaugh.ThankstoNorman,Ilearnedthatlaughteristrulythebest______54______.Ithelpedmestay______55______andhealthy,nomatterhowchallenginglifebecame.41.A.arrived B.left C.called D.waited42.A.designing B.watching C.downloading D.making43.A.preferredto B.focusedon C.lookedat D.pointedat44.A.tears B.laughter C.silence D.anger45.A.hid B.admired C.exchanged D.shared46.A.health B.satisfaction C.memory D.confidence47.A.awkwardly B.quietly C.uncontrollably D.annoyingly48.A.tiredness B.anxiety C.hunger D.illness49.A.improve B.challenge C.damage D.test50.A.funny B.bad C.boring D.addicted51.A.Moved B.Confused C.Affected D.Recognized52.A.situations B.friends C.choices D.jobs53.A.missed B.wasted C.saved D.spent54.A.exercise B.food C.medicine D.comment55.A.curious B.positive C.busy D.creative第II卷满分55分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina,andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince.Itwas______56______truelearningexperience.ItriedlookingupmeaningofthenameGuizhouinthedictionary______57______advance,basicallytohaveareasonableideaofwhatiswaitingforme.______58______thatwasahardtask,soIaskedfromaChinesecolleagueamongagroupoflocalandforeign______59______(reporter)onthetrip.Fromwhatshesaid,theprovincewasnamedafterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”and“zhou”,which______60______(simple)meansprovinceinChinese.OurtripbeganinZunyicity,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongChineseforthefamous‘ZunyiConference’.Yetnotmuch______61______(know)aboutthisfamousconferenceinAfricaandthewesternworldeventoday,butobviouslyitwasatthisplace______62______China’sfirstleaderandChairmanwaselected.ThefollowingjourneywasmindblowingasIwentontoexploreAnshunaplacethatneverfails____63____(attract)everyvisitorwithitslargestwaterfallinAsia.I______64______(dream)ofthisplaceforalongtimeandammorethanthrilledtowitnessthebreathtakingviews,whichleavefirst-timevisitorslikeme_______65_______(impress).第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语和首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式，一空一词。66.Hemadeadeep_________(印象)onme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Schoolsneed_________(志愿者)toteachchildrentoread.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenough________(信心)tostartupconversationswithstrangers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadofs___________.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Lifeisfilledwith________(挑战).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeof________(应用)inindustry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Conniedidwellatschooland________(毕业)withhonors.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Humanactivityisnot________(对……负责的)forallwatershortages.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Everybody________(钦佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Herfacewaswetwithtearsand________(明显地)shewasveryupset.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)76.请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为OnLosingWeight的短文。【写作要点】1.减肥受欢迎的现象；2.分析不健康减肥方式的危害，如容易生病、上课无法集中等；3.如何科学减肥（至少两点）。【写作要求】1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OnLosingWeight__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe'llgo.It’