2024年人教版初一上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年人教版英语初一上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Ihopeyou'vebeenpreparingwellexam.What'syournaQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.ThetimeoftheexamD.Thestudent'sclasExplanation:Themaintopicoftheconversationisaboutthetasthewomanisaskingthemanifhe'sbeenpreparingwe2、听力材料：M:DoyoulikeW:Yes,Ido.It'smyQuestion:WhatsportdoestD.NoneoftheaboveExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathelikestoplaymakeshimfeelrelaxed.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.Explanation:ThegirlstatesinthedialoguethatshewenthikinmountainsduringhersummerbreakandenjoyedThisindicatesthat【解析】TheoriginalsentTherefore,thecorrectansweris“plane.”6、Listentoththetrip,soIthinkI’lljusthavearest.”Thequestionis“Wdoafterthetrip?”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Shewillhavearest.”7、Hearthepassag解析：Passage:Theboysaid,“Ilikefootballbest.It'sexciting.”playgroundwithhisteammates.M:Notbad,thanks.I'vebeenbusywithmypart-timejob,butIstillfindtimeQuestion:WhathasMarkbeendoingbesideshispart-timejob?B)Findingtimeforexercisea9.Answer:B)FindingtimeforexeplanningtovisitfM:Ah,IwasthinkingaboutItaly.ThQuestion:WhataspectofItalyisthemanmostiindicatinghisintentiontopurchasExplanation:TheconversationincludesamentionofmeetingataspecificB.WhatistheweatherforecasExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Iwasthinkingtheirweekendplans.14.YouarelisteningtoaweatherreportfortheB.WhatisthehumiditylevelexpectedExplanation:Theweatherreportmentions,“Thenextfewdaysareebemostlysunnywithsomescatteredshowlow70s.”ThisindicatesthatthefoExplanation:Intheconversation,Jacksays,p.m.”Explanation:InthediaQuestion:WhatdoesthespeA.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.TheimpactoftechnologyondailyliD.HowtomanageExplanation:Thespeakerfocusesondiscussingdsubjectbecauseit'sreallychallenging,”whichiupcomingscienceTeacher:“How'syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Student:“I’mstillworksources.”Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymrenewableenergysources,”whichsh二、阅读理解(30分)Lastweek,Johnvisitedhisgrandmainasmallvillage.Hetookthinthevillage,hewasgreetedbythefamLater,theyreturnedhomeandcontinuedtalandquietlifeinthevillage,whichmadethemfA.Theywenttothepark.B.TheyvisitedthetraC.TheywentfishingandwalkedinA.Tiredandbored.B.Reliefandgrateful.三、完型填空(15分)thefirsttousegunpowderformilitarypurposes.A.TheuseofgunpowderspreadrapidlyfromChinatovariouspartsoftheworld,B.However,noteveryonewasawareofitspotential,C.Despitethis,theexactoriginofgunpowderremainsamystery,D.ItwaslaterusedbyEuropeanexplorersto征服(c)newterritories,E.Yet,itsinventionwasnotimmDespiteitsChineseorigin,thecontinenttoIndia,andthenontoArabcountries.Fromth四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:Thesentenceisinthetobeconjugatedinthepresenttensetoagreewiththesubject“everyone.”Since“should”isusedtois“be.”2、Ifyou(go)totheparty,pleasebringsomesnExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmoexpressaconditionanditsresult.Thefirstpartoftheconditionaluses“if”followedbyapasttenseverbform(inthiscase,“ghypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheis“go.”Explanation:Thisquestionteststhesimplepresenttense.Theverb“speak”Explanation:ThisquestionteststhesimplepresenttenseforExplanation:Theword“girl”issingular,sothecorrect“is.”participle.”Therefore,“were”isthecorre7.Inthe(7)oftheday,thesunbeginsturns(8)andExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“middle”todescribethedaywhenthesunbeginstoduringthistime,oftenreferredtoas“redskyatnight.”8.Ifyou(9)tothestore,youwouldhaveboughttheExplanation:Thecodescribesapastconditionthatwasisnolongertrue.Theuseof“hadthattheactionofgoingtothestorewascompletedbefore格变得越来越亲民。“as”常用来表示因果关系中的伴随结果，意为“随着…”,符合畅销小说改编。“because”用来连接原因状语从句，表示原因，符合题意。五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofbasicsencrucialforformingunchangingsituations.PresentcontinuousisusedtHeilongjiang?(104.Biodiversity,ensuringthe5.Ecologicalbalance,maintaZhalongNatureReserve,locatedinHeilongjibirdconservationandthaimstoprotectincludethepreservationofwetlandhabitats,theprotectionofendangeredbirdspecies,andthemaintenanceofecologicalbalance.Thisensuresthesurvivalofnotonlythecranesbutalsooverallhealthoftheecos六、书面表达题(15分)significanceofthistraditiontoyohowthistraditionispreservedandcelebrateduntiltoday.Duringthefestival,thelocalcommunitygaofrowersracedragonboats,wiwhichsymbolizesthedragon,thetraofculturalheritage.Foodslikezongzi(stickyri