2024学士学位英语机考阅读理解

(一)原理一：卡位原理(2)谓语动词；(3)实义名词。(3)谓语动词；(4)实义名词；(5)不认识的单词。(二)原理二：顺序原理youwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobegoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrnottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifmaylosethefriend'strust.GoodfrieGenerositymeanssharingandsharingmakesabeveryvaluabletofriehelpyourfriendknowbetttoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltcommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,A.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipbackB.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends2.Accordingtothepassagehon3.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhisl4.ThebesttitleofthispassageisB.AFriendinNeedisaStream",diedFridaynight,HeWas81.HedieKennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug.21,1938.ThefourthofEdwardand“Asearlyaselementaryschool,his2012book,LuckorSomethingLikeIt:AMemoir.HeenteredhisfirsttalentcontestwhenheIn1959,jazzpianistBobbyDoyleThreeasabassist(贝斯手)andharmonysinger.Rogerswasn'tabassplayerbutsignedonanyway.Thegroupdisbanded(解散)inthemid-1960s.Bythen,Rogershad"learned1.FromthepassagewelearnthatKennyRo3.ThewordversioninParagraph4isprobablyclosestinmeaA.translatingB.readingC.singingD.dancing段首句“KennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug于1938年8月21日，即20世纪30年代末期，故答案应选B。WhenElla'sownersescapedfromtheirhome,theyweButaswildfiresracedthrough,Ell“LikemanyotheranimalsthathavebeenaffectedbytheCampFire,Ellaisoneofthem.Aftergoingthroughthefireweareveryluckytohaveherbackwithus,”making.”A.175B.650C.250A.peopleintheneighborhoodhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoanimals.B.animalsintheneighborhoodarenotworthman'careandprotection.D.thereexistsagoodrelationshipbe参考译文：科普西家附近几乎全被营火烧毁了。加州的这场致命火灾发生在2018年11月8日。据报道，已有71人死亡，1000多人失踪。止，她已经筹集了175美元，而她的目标是650美元，用于帮助遭大火烧伤的艾拉。者的支付账单打了折扣，但仍在迅速增加。我们已经花了250美元，任何一点小事都有助于我们将来的访问。”“在这场大火中失去了一切。”事实细节题。题干问“当营火失控时，由原文第一段第一句“WhenElla's拉和它的主人都逃出了火海”错误；B选项“艾拉逃出了，但它的主人待在了家里照顾家”错误；C选项结合原文第二段第二句“..thathe'dseenherstandingguardoutsidetheirneighbor'shouse.”可知，艾拉一直在家附在家附近”正确；D选项“艾拉和主人都在家附近待着”错误，故答案事实细节题。由原文第一段第二句“Ellastoodwatchattheonlyhousethatwasstillstandingintheneighborhood.”可知只有一栋房子没有被毁坏，只有答案D“所有房子都被事实细节题。原文第四段最后一句指出“Sofar,she'sraised$175ofa$650goaltohelp故答案选B。Lastweek,SethPriebatsch,theCEOandfounderofSCVNGR,wroteaIhavebeenworryingaboutPriebatsch's"drop-terriblecounsel.AsaparentwhopaystwocollegetuofhighereducationnotjustbecauseIthinkdegreeswillhelpmykidsgetgoodjobs,butbecausethecollegeexperienceismakirestoftheirlivestostafromamorepracticalperspective,they'rthatwillbenefitthempersonaluniversitiesarewaybprofessorsingraduateandundergraduateentrepreneurshipprogramswithmorethstudents,accordingtotheKauffmaprobablynotgoingtohelpyougrowyourcompaHere'smysolution:collegesanduniversitiesneneedtosucceedinbusinessbutstillenjoytheresourcesthat1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DroppingoutofcollegeiskeytobusinesssuB.ManysuccessfulpeopledroppedouttoacceC.Entrepreneurshipisapopularcareerpathno2.ThewordcounselinParagraph2A.goalB.industryC.advicA.CollegesshoulddesignawholenewcuB.CollegesshouldcreateopportunitC.ThegovernmentshouldprovidD.ThegovernmentshouldmakefavorablepoliciestohelpyoungentreprA.supportiveB.neutralC.negativeD.positive读名著、学习写作，或者精通另一种语言呢?从更实际的角度来看，他究生和本科生创业项目中，涉及有400多位杰出的教授，20多万学生。但是，如果你在大主旨大意题。题干问“这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?”,由原文第一段和第二段第一句是一种流行的职业道路”,全文主要讲的是辍学，并不是创业，C选项错误，故答案选D。只有C选项符合，故答案选C。theoriesaboutwhytherearesomanybeetles,butevidencepairsofwings.Thefrontpairofabeetle'swingsarehardandthick.Theseprotecttherearsetofwingsandthebeetle'sstomachBeetlescanalsoeatawiderangeoffoods.BeetlespeciesFinally,beetlesaregoodatmovinBeetles'bodiesandhabitshelpgivethemanedgeoverothofbeetlesonEarththantherearetypesofplants.SometypesoaroundduringthePermianperiodofhistory,284millionA.evidenceB.marginC.survivalD.advantageexist,andmorearediscoveredaltherearesomanybeetles...”arenotusedforflying.Indeed,somespeci最后一段第二句“Theyareunlinewversionofthesetoysisintheworks.They'reLegoBrailleBricks,andthey'rebeingtestedLegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille.That'sAccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,36millionpshAssociationoftheBlindwasthefusingLegobrickstoteachaudio(声音的)tools,suchasaudiobooks.“Likeanyotherpeople,weneedtoexpressourselves“ThisisparticularlycriticalwhenweknowthatBrailleusersoftenaremoreindependent,haveahigherlevelofeducationandbetteremploymentopportunities.Westronglybelieve,”A.2019B.2020C.2021D.2据世界卫生组织统计，全世界有3600万人失明。在美国，据估计只有10%的盲童学particularlycriticalwhenweknowthatBrailleusersoftenaremoreindepewithoneanotherthanever.Yetsocietiesknownas“uncontactedpeoples”remaininpartsworld.Thesearecommunitieswithlittlecontactwiththewiderworld.Itionehundredgroupsofuncontactedpeoplesexisttoday.Ingeneral,thesegroupsremainwishestostayseparatefromtherestoftheworld.TheyarereferredtoaNorthSentinelIslandisoneoftheAndamanIslands,whicharwarningarrowsfromtheirbeachesatanyboatthatapproachestheirland.giftsandothereffortsfromoutsiderWhymightuncontactedpeopleschoosetoremainisolated?Unfortunately,inmanycases,groupshavesaidthatafterdon'thaveimmunity(免疫力)tothesediseases,meA.Peacefulcontact.B.TA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.FoA.stayseparatedB.guardsecretsC.stickclosel第二段最后一句“FromwhatlittlewPassage7his6thbirthdayparty.Butafteracommunityandthatmorethanonabowlingalley(保龄球场)alongwithabikergroup.”“We'realsogoingtohavehimupnextweek,”Vezinsays.“We'regoingtogivehimafireC.takecareofhimA.disappointedwithB.satiC.frightenedbyD.angryabout定位于第四段第二行“hehasdifficultymakingfrien主旨大意题。由第五段“FromridingOnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefistoodproudlyondisplayofplasticinArmstrong'ssuit.Thematerialcanturnbrittleandbreakinwouldruinthespacesuit.NASM,seekingwaystoprYethistorycanstillbesaved.Sunlight,water,hudegrade.Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincoolertemperatures,withlowof63Fandalowerrelativehumidityof30%.These念日)ofthemoonlanding.Plasticdegradationaffectsart,t1906.Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.TheplasticNow,someofithasflattenedandyellowed.Theartwork'swoodenboxproducesanacidicgA.LandingontheMoonB.PC.NeilArmstrong'sSpacesuitD.ApplicatioA.wellestablishedB.heavilyC.acceleratesD.doesn'gasthateatsawayattheplastic,whichspeed案选C。trunk.Thetreereached62feetintothesky.ItBaobabtreestendtoliveprocess,theynoticedthatseveralofthePlants,showthatnineofthe13oldestbaobabtreesandfiveoutofsixoftStephanWoodborneconductedthebaobabresearchisneededtoknowwhythetreesdied,buttheythinkclimatechangemaybetobareontheouteredgeoftheirofthemedia,”Woodbornesays.“Butit'snotjustthose.It'sunprecedented(空前的)thattheyadifference."A.Die-offofAfrica'sBaobabsA.humandamageB.disease4.Theword"spectrum"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”resultsrecentlypublishedinNaturePlants,showthatnineofthe1在12年的研究期间，13棵最古老的猴面包树中有9棵死亡，6棵最大的猴面包树中有5棵事实细节题。题干为“按照斯蒂芬·伍德伯恩的说法，猴面包树死亡的主要原因是”,由原文第四段第二句“TheysaymDuringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBolivianow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewheth“She'salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasongs,"shejoked.movedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thossometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothalert(机敏的).FloresColque'sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica'shighA.JapanB.NorthAmericaC.EuropeD.SouthAmerica3.Theword"herded"inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby4.From