2016年湖北省荆门市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖北荆门市2016年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，你在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。祝你取得优异成绩！Goodluck!第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三部分，满分80分)第一部分听力测试(20分)第一节听5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，考生都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.Ablouse.2.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.ToJingmen.B.ToYichang.C.ToWuhan.3.WhendidBobwakeup?A.At8：00p.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At8：00a.m.4.Whoisdoingthedishesnow?A.Tom.B.Tom’smother.C.Tom’sfather.5.WhydidLiPingsaysorry?A.Becausehewasfull.B.Becausehehittheemptybowl.C.Becausehewashungry.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，考生将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whowantstojointhebasketballclub?A.Tim. B.Ann. C.Tim’sclassmates.7.WhydoesAnnwanttojointheEnglishclub?A.BecausesheisgoodatEnglish.B.BecauseshethinksEnglishisinteresting.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveherEnglish.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.OnRenminRoad.C.OnStationRoad.9.Whenaretheygoingtothenewsportscenter?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.AttheSunshineSchool.B.AtOldPeople’sHome.C.AttheSunshineHomeforChildren.11.HowlonghasPaulhadthemagazines?A.Forhalfayear.B.Sincehewasachild.C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatdoesPaulgiveaway?A.Magazinesandtoys.B.Toysandabreadmaker.C.Magazines，toysandabreadmaker.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtousepaper.B.Howtorideabike.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.14.WhichisthefirstwayLindaistalkingabout?A.Turningoffthelights.B.Takingabus.C.Usingbothsidesofpaper.15.Howmanywaysarementionedaccordingtotheconversation?A.Two. B.Four. C.Three.16.WhatshouldMike’sparentsdowhileshopping?A.Usetheclothbags.B.Usetheplasticbags.C.Takeataxitostore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Windy B.Sunny. C.Rainy.18.Whycouldn’tthefarmerliftthebagbyhimself?A.Thebagwastooheavy.B.Thebagwasbroken.C.Hewastootired.19.Howdidthefarmerfeelwhenhesawtheman?A.HewasdisappointedB.Hewasveryexcited.C.Hewasveryangry.20.Whatdidthegreatmantellthefarmertodoatlast?A.Topayforwhathedid.B.Togivemoneytothepoor.C.Tohelppeopleintrouble.第二部分英语知识运用(30分)第一节单项选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.—Doyouknow_____girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes，SheisMary.Sheplays_____pianoverywell.A.a；/ B.the；/C.the；the D.a；the22.—Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?—Nobody，Helearneditby_____.A.his；himself B.him；himC.him；himself D.his；him23.—You’vebeenhere_____amonth.Don’tyoumissyourparents?—Yes，Iplantocomebackhome_____amonth.A.in；in B.for；inC.for；after D.after；after24.—Alice，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.A.Either；or B.Neither；norC.Notonly；butalso D.Both；and25.—Couldyou_____meyourbike，Tom?—OK.Andyoucan_____itforaweek.A.lend；keep B.borrow；lendC.lend；borrow D.borrow；keep26.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.Nooneteaches_____inourschool.A.best B.betterC.well D.good27.—Mum，Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetimebutdohomework.—Mydear，youshould_____ahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos.A.takeup B.makeupC.setup D.putup28.—Youareinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Jim_____formethere!A.waits B.iswaitingC.waited D.waswaiting29.Thenumbrofthevolunteersinourcity_____2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem_____teachersandstudents.A.is；is B.is；areC.are；is D.are；are30.—Areyougoingtowatch“RunningMan”tonight?—No！I_____itwithmyparentsonlyonce.Idon’tthinkit’sexciting.A.see B.haveseenC.willsee D.amseeing31.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver，John?—Swim？Sorry，ourteachersalwaystellus_____intheriveralone.A.don’tswim B.tonotswimC.notswimming D.nottoswim32.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather_____theoldbikethan_____anewone.A.repair；tobuy B.torepair；buyC.repair；buy D.torepair；tobuy33.—The31stOlympicGameswill_____inRiothisyear.—Yeah！It’sover100yearssincethefirstOlynpics_____in1896.A.beheld；held B.held；hasheldC.hold；held D.beheld；washeld34.—DoyouknowthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes，sheisthefirstChinese_____wonaNobelprizeinscience.A.whohave B.thathaveC.whichhas D.whohas35.—YourheadteacherhassetupaWechatgroup.Couldyoutell_____？—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetitupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetitup第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项，(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Thisisatruestory.Therewasaplayer36Jerryinthefootballteam.Helikedplayingfootball，buthewasn’tgoodatit.Sohehasfewchancestoplay37histeam.Hefeltverysorryforit. Oneday，hisfatherdiedfromaterribleillness，hehadtoreturnhometodealwithsomething.Afterthat，animportant38wasgoingtobegin.Hefoundthecoachatonce，39toattendthematch.Hewasnotgoodatskills，sothecoachwouldnot40himtotakepartinthematch.Butnow，asherelented(心软)，heagreedtoletJerryplayforonlythreeminutes.Whenthetimewasup，.hewouldbechangedby41. Onthecourt，Jerryturnedveryagilely(敏捷地)42hispracticedskills.Hebrokethroughtheoppositionlinebravely.Thecoachwasverysatisfiedwithhim.Threeminutes43，thecoachmadeJerrykeep44onthecourt.Jerrycontinuedhisexcellent45，leadingtheteam46thematch. Thecoachhuggedhim47andsaid，“Kid，youhaveneverbeensofast，sostrongandsoskilled.Whathappenedonearth(究竟)？” Jerrysaid，“Myfatherisblind，48hehasneverwatchedmymatch.Now，he’s49totheheavenandfinallycanwatchmymatch.AssoonasIthinkofmyfatherwatchingme，Iamfullofenergy，andIfeelconfident，too.” Thecoachunderstood：50candriveeverything.Doyouagreewithhim?36.A.name B.namesC.named D.naming37.A.for B.withC.after D.against38.A.meeting B.activityC.ceremony D.match39.A.asked B.askingC.ask D.asks40.A.order B.tellC.teach D.allow41.A.theother B.theothersC.others D.other42.A.across B.forC.under D.with43.A.past B.laterC.before D.after44.A.stay B.tostayC.staying D.stayed45.A.mind B.performanceC.body D.brain46.A.beat B.tobeatC.win D.towin47.A.excitedly B.directlyC.sadly D.gently48.A.but B.soC.and D.or49.A.gone B.beenC.returned D.come50.A.Teamwork B.LoveC.Friendship D.Business第三部分阅读理解(30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A Howoftendoyouhelpothers？HereisastoryofLukeCameron.He’sanAmerican.Hewasbornin1988.HehadagoodfriendcalledJack，itwasunluckythatJackdiedfromcancer(癌症)oneyearago.AfterthatLukebegantodoleastagoodthingforpeopleeveryday. Hehelpedoldmencrossthestreets，boughtgiftsforsomekidsontheirbirthdaysandgaveoutthefoodtothepoorpeople.HealsoboughtmealsforseveralpeopleatMcDonalds，andevenpaidforastranger’spetrol(汽油).Hesaidhespentabout4,700ongoodthingslastyear.“Inthesedays，weusuallythinkaboutourselvesandforgettothinkaboutothers，infact，wearetooselfish.Weshouldhelpothersanditcanmakeourworldmuchmorebeautifulandwarmer.Nothingisbetterformethantohelpothers.”Lukesaidtothereportershappily. LukestartsawebsitecalledTheGoodDeedD，hewritesdowneverygoodthinghedoesonthewebsite.Lukenowhasover12,000followersonhisFacebookpage.Theyallwanttohelpotherslikeluke.51.WhendidLukestartdoingagoodthingforpeopleeveryday?A.BeforeJackdied.B.AfterJackdied.C.BeforeheknewJack.D.WhenheknewJack.52.Howmuchdidhespendongoodthingslastyear?A.1,988. B.4,700.C.12,000. D.4,500.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”mean?A.Thinkmoreaboutothers.B.Thinklessaboutoneself.C.Thinkmoreaboutoneself.D.Caremoreaboutothers.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomechildrenoftenreceiveLuke’sgiftsontheirbirthdays.B.Lukeisawarm­heartedmanwhodoeslotsofgoodthings.C.TherearesomanyfollowersonLuke’sFacebookpage.D.LukehashelpedpeoplealotbecausehewantstolearnfromJack.B Afewdaysago，Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye. Laterinthekitchenathome，asIcookedourmeal，mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway，crying. Thatnight，whenIlayinbed，myhusbandsaidtome，“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor，andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink，yellow，andyourfavoriteblue.” WhenIheardthis，Ithoughtdeeply.“Whilemeetingwithastranger，Iwascalmandpolite，butwithmydaughter，Iwasnotpatient.”Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall. IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed，“Wakeup，mydear！”Isaid，“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Shesmiled，“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem，expeciallytheblue.”Isaid，“IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说)，“Mommy，that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid，“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.” ThatdayBettygavemealessononlearnhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn’trealizehaveimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.55.Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.Shegotmadathim.B.Shedidn’tsaysorrytohim.C.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.56.Howdidthewriterdealwithitwhenshenearlyknockeddownherdaughter?A.Sheheldhertemper.B.Shetalkedtoherquietly.C.Sheshoutedatherangrily.D.Shesaidnothingtoher.57.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.Herhusbanddidn’tloveher.B.Herdaughterboughthersomeflowers.C.Sheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.Shespentlesstimeonhisfamilylife.58.Accordingtothepassage，whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.Howtogetalongwithastranger.B.Ilovemydaughter.C.Daughtergavemeagoodlesson.D.Howtobeapoliteperson.C Everyschoolseemstohavea“bully”(欺凌).Infact，bullyinggoesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.Weneedtogettoknowmoreaboutbullying. Whogetspickedon(被选择)？Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon’tfitin—someonewho“looksdifferent”orisn’tas“smart”oras“rich”.Forexample，shykidsoftengetpickedonbecauseoftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostobvious(明显的)formofbuilying，butinsulting(侮辱)，gossiping(说闲话)andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying. Whatcanyoudotostopbullying？Ifyouarethebully，thinkabouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcan’tbuildyourselfupbyputtingothersdown.Whenyou’refeelingstressedorangry，findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations. Ifyouarethevictim(受害者)，tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereissomewiseadvice：·Ignore(忽略)thebullyandwalkaway.·Holdyourtemper(脾气).Maybethebullywantsyoutoexplode(发怒).·Don’tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence(暴力).·Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretendit.·Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresuretohelpyousolvetheproblem.·Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.59.Accordingtothepassage，what’sgoingonatschoolintheworld?A.Beinglate.B.Bullying.C.Beingangry.D.Fightingwithteachers.60.Whomaybebulliedatschooleasily?A.Thepersonwhoissmart.B.Thepersonwhodoesn’tgossip.C.Thepersonwhoisshy.D.Thepersonwhooftengossips.61.Asastudent，howcanyoustopbullying?A.Thinklessabouttheresultsofyouractions.B.Buildyourselfupbyinsultingothers.C.Dealwithyourfrustrationsbyfightingwithothers.D.Dealwithyourstressorangerinacceptableways.62.Whatcanastudentdotoavoidbeingavictim?A.Don’tignorethebullyandfaceit.B.Don’ttalktoparentsaboutitdirectly.C.Makemoregoodfriendsatschool.D.Fightphysicallyifheorshecan’tholdtemper.D Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.What’sthemostpopulartime­killingactivity？InChina，manypeopleplayontheircellphones.Butinothercountries，manypeopleenjoyreading.Chinesepeoplereadanaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2015，accordingtoarecentsurvery.WhileaUScitizenreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17，accordingtoUNESCO(联合国教科文组织). Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inmanyforeigncountries，peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackersenjoyreadingbookswhenthey’reonabreakatthebeach，orrelaxingfromahike. InmostUSmiddleschools，teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksareeasyreadslikeyouthnovels.Someschoolsthenholdcompetitionsbyaskingstudentsdetails(细节)ofabook. Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks. Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore，China’splanningtofoster(鼓励)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides，itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.Whatcanwedotofostergoodreadinghabits?·Readinshortperiods.Tenminutesonthewaytoandfromschool,10minuteswaitingforfriends,15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thattotals45minutesperday，aboutfivehoursperweek.·Makeyouownreadinglist.Yourlistcanbethebest­sellingbooksonfamouswebsiteslikeTheNewYorkTimesorD，orbooksyourteacherrecommends(推荐).·Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.63.HowmanybooksdoAmericansreadayear?A.4.5. B.17.C.21. D.10.64.HowdosomeschoolsintheUShavecompetitions?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bytellingdetailsofabook.C.Bytellingexcitingstories.D.Byreadinglongtime.65.Inwhichcountryarepeopledevelopingreadinghabitsbymakinglaws?A.China. B.TheUS.C.UNESCO. D.Japan.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Readingcanopenyoureyestoknowabouttheunknownworld.B.Youcanenjoyreadingatanytime.C.Youdon’thavetoreadbooksthatyourteachersrecommend.D.You’resupposedtoreadinshortperiods.E Everyonehastwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucnacontrolyourself.butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep. Ifyougotosleeponyourback，youareaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Youarequiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident. Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyouarealwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas，butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow. Ifyousleeponcurledup，youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt，soyouareverydefensive(防御性的).Youareshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown. Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell­balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried，butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink，eveifitmakespeopleangry.67.Whencanweknowaperson’spersonalitythroughthesleepingposition?A.Atnight.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Duringthedeepsleep.D.Atthebeginningofsleep.68.IfTomisshyandlikestostayalone，heprobablygoestosleep_____.A.oncurledup B.onhisstomachC.onhisside D.onhisback69.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanormalnight，peopleoftensleepinoneposition.B.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself，youmaysleeponyourside.C.Changingpositionscancausesleepingproblems.D.Sleepingpositionscanshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.70.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anamusementmagazine.D.Aguidebook.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Junkfoodtastesdelicious，butitisn’th_____.Soweshouldkeepawayfromit.72.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand_____(收集)teasets.73.Ourteacherhaslotsofe_____inteaching.Soheoftenmakeshisclassactive.74.Nothingisawasteifyouhavea_____(create)mind.75.Mr.Greenadvisesustokeepadiary.His_____(suggest)isgoodforourwriting.76.InourEnglishclass，weareoftend_____intoeightgroupstopracticeconversations.77.WiththespreadofChineseculture，Chineseis_____(广泛地)usedintheworld.78.Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_____(发展).79.I’mbusythesedays.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmost_____(possible)formenow.80.Theheadmaster_____(回答)tomeafterIwrotetohimaboutmyproblemsyesterday.第二讲完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)81.初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。Eachstudentcan_____manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look)82.他有时候很调皮，但是他从不顶撞他的老师。Sometimesheisverynaughty，buthenever_____histeachers.(talk)83.每个人都会犯错误，但是汲取教训是非常重要的。Everyonecanmakemistake，butitisimportant_____.(learn)84.作为青少年，我们应该学会照顾好自己。Asteenagers，we_____learnhowtolookafterourselves.(suppose)85.当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我振奋的电影。WhenI’mdownortired，Iprefermoviesthat_____.(cheer)第三节书面表达根据所给信息，写一篇80－100词的短文。(共1题；满分20分)在过去的三年初中生活中，你肯定遇到了很多好老师。言爱学校英语广播电台开展了“Iloveyou，myEng