2016年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖北省鄂州市2016年中考英语试题英语试题第一部分听力测试Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisbuyingadictionary B.Heisaskingtheway C.Heistakingabus7.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondcrossing?A.Walkalongtheroadtotheend B.Turnleft C.Turnright听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。8.WhoisMr.Smith?A.He’sMiss.Green’sfather B.He’sMiss.Green’sclassmateC.He’sascienceteacher9.WhatdoesTomwanttoborrowfromMissGreen?A.HewantstoborrowaVCD B.HewantstoborrowabookC.Hewantstoborrowamagazine10.WhatdoTom’sclassmatesthinkaboutthelifeonMars?A.Theythinkitveryinteresting B.TheyfinditalittleboringC.TheyhopetheycouldgotoMars听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。11.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Watchafootballmatch B.WatchabasketballmatchC.Watchaboxingmatch12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeboxing?A.Sheconsidersittoocruel B.ShethinksittooboringC.Shefindsittoodifficult听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。13.Whathappenedyesterday?A.Acaraccident B.Afire C.Anearthquake14.WhatdidZhaoMeido?A.ShesentMrs.LeetothehospitalB.ShesavedMrs.LeeoutoffireC.Shecalledthepoliceandputoutthefire15.HowlongdidZhaoMeihavetostayinhospital?A.Twoweeks B.Threedays C.Aweek第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）16.Whenwillthesummercampbegin?A.At9:30amonAugust2nd B.At11:30amonAugust2ndC.At9:30amonAugust12th17.Whocantakepartinthesummercamp?A.Childrenaged6~13 B.Childrenaged7~14 C.Childrenaged8~1418.Howmuchshouldeachchildpayifhe/shewantstotakepartinoneactivity?A.15yuan B.50yuan C.150yuan19.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthetalk?A.Sports B.InterestGroups C.MusicWorld20.Whatisthetelephonenumber?A.8856-2188 B.8865-1288 C.8821-5688第二部分语言知识Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.–Irememberthere_____alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.--Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.areusedtohave B.areusedtobeC.usedtohave D.usedtobe22.–DidJohngetNumber1inthemathexam?--Yes,noonedidso______ashim.A.good B.well C.better D.best23.--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______ontheInternet?A.lookforit B.tolookforit C.lookitup D.tolookitup24.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.--Yes,butIndia’spopulationisincreasingrapidly.A.it B.one C.that D.this25.–Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?--Myfatherdidthat______.Hedidn’twantanybodyelse’shelp.A.infact B.inperson C.intotal D.indisagreement26.–Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?--Inorderto______theheavytrafficinthecity.A.avoid B.stop C.cancel D.solve27.--Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookies?--Pleasefollowthe______onthecookbook.A.direction B.attention C.introduction D.instruction28.--AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.--That’strue.AsaChinese,Ifeelveryproud.A.teaches B.hastaught C.istaught D.wastaught29.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?--It_____berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.can’t30.–Hi,Mr.Zhang,doyouoftencomeheretoclimbthemountain?--Yes,_____exercise.Yousee,I’mhealthierthanbefore.A.toget B.getting C.get D.gets31.–Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin_____thewindow.--It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A.past B.over C.across D.through32.--Itrained_____andlastedforalongtime.--That’sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly33.--I’mverynervousthenightbeforethebigexam. --______.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Takeyourtime C.Goahead D.Enjoyyourself34.--Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder_______.--Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworking B.ifhewillstopworkingC.whenwillhestopworking D.whenhewillstopworking35.–WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?--Theprizewenttothegirl_____speechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.A.that B.who C.whose D.不填Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Youare37goingtobeanythingbutafailure.” Afterfiveyearsof38jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest39thatcouldhavehappenedtome.IdecidedtodosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprovetoherwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas40,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Youhavefailedateverythingyouhaveeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy41andwenttocollege,myfirstnovel42whileIwasatcollege. AftercollegeItaughtduringthe43inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota44inhistory.IbecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingofgivingupthatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself--itwasaworking-classboywhohadleftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity. Mywritingcareer(生涯)45whenIrealizedmyownstyle.NowIamrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,“Ibelieveinyou.Youwillsucceed.”36.A.bright B.useful C.simple D.hopeful37.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.seldom38.A.low B.poor C.good D.useful39.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing40.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.foolish41.A.experiment B.experience C.writing D.practice42.A.cameon B.camein C.cameback D.cameout43.A.day B.night C.month D.year44.A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success45.A.tookoff B.putoff C.gaveoff D.gotoff第三部分：阅读理解Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AAllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMadden〖Age:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-of-a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear’sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99OnSale:Nov.27,2015Page:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge:for5-9yearsPrice:$22.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112Alittlegirl--lostandalone–followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?46.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey B.ColleenMadden C.KathyDuval D.GerryTurley47.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy______.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear’sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.迁徙 B.冬眠 C.运动 D.物品49.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout_______.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswish B.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacity D.alostgirllivedintheforest50.Wecanfindtheinformationin______.A.aclothesstore B.abookstore C.amovietheater D.aschoollibraryB Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass. Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidsweretopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbecametobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould. Doyouknow?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest(最调皮的)boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader,becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardschildren.51.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby________.A.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbeforeB.teachingthefivechildrenhimselfC.tellingtheteachersthatthefivestudentswerethebestintheclassD.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher52.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof_________.A.theprofessor’sstudy B.thechangeintheprofessor’sattitudeC.theteachers’hardwork D.thechangeintheteachers’attitude53.Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7-year-oldJohnny?A.ToshowtheimportanceofencouragementB.ToshowthattheboywascleverenoughC.ToletusknowthefamousboyD.Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas54.Accordingtothestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyearB.thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhardC.ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople,you’llgettheleastD.littleJohnnylikedhisnewteacherverymuch55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.B.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.C.Aprofessor’sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.D.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.CAreyouinterestedinprojectsanddoyouwanttomakeagoodone?Well,thatdoesn’tcomeeasily.Youneedtodothefollowingtasks:TALK:Youandyourclassmatesdiscussindetailallthatyouwouldliketodotorealizeyourproject.WRITE:Oneofyourclassmatesactsasthesecretary(秘书).Heorshekeepsfullnotesasyourgroupdiscusses.Laterheorshewillsort(整理)yourideastomakethembetter.PLAN:Withthesecretary’snotes,yourgroupmakesalistofeverythingyou’llneedandwhowillget,doorresearchwhat.DO:Eachgroupmembergetsanddoesandresearchessomethingonthelist.Yourgroupputstogetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectbetter-organized.Youpreparetopresentitinclass.Knowingalltheabove,youmaywanttotryaproject.Whynotstartwiththis:youcanfindoutmoreaboutthehistoryofyourcity.Whatdiditlooklike?Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere?Thetitle:56.__________goodprojectsTalkDiscusseverything57.__________.WriteThesecretaryshould58.__________whileyouarediscussing.Plan59._________yourneedsandmakeeveryone’staskclear.DoDotheresearchworkandmaketheproject60.__________.ShowShowtheresulttotheworld.DNanotechnologyisanewtypeofsciencethatwillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Imagine:atelevisionscreenhasthesizeandthicknessofapieceofpaper.Youcarryitaroundinyourpocketandtakeitoutwhenyouwanttowatchashow.(61)Aguitarissotinythatyoucan’tseeitwiththehumaneyes,butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled.(62)Nanotechnologyisthescience,thiskindofsciencecandealwithdoingthingsinaverysmallway,anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution(工业革命).(63)也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响。Imaginenanobotsinmedicine.Thousandsorevenmillionsoftinymachinescanbesentintothehumanbodywithspecifictasks.Forexample,(64)theycanbedesignedtofindanddestroycancercellsorviruses(病毒).Othermachinesmaystayinthehumanbodyforevertohelporgans(器官)thatarenotworkingproperly.Whencouldallofthesehappen?Scientistspredictthatmostofthesearepossibleinthenext30years.Thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonthesemicro-machines.Nanotechnologyisjustaroundthecorner.任务一：将61处翻译成中文。任务二：将62处改成复合句。任务三：将63处翻译成英文。任务四：写出64处“they”指代的内容。任务五：65.找出该文段的中心句。第四部分语言综合运用及写作Ⅴ.完成句子（共9分，每小题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。66.--Whenis________(father)Day?—OnthethirdSundayofJune.67.Thismorningthetrafficwas________(crowd)soIwasnotlateforwork.68.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith________(勇气)ratherthanfearinhisheart.69.Nowadaysskylanterns________(see)asbrightsymbolsofgoodluck.70.ErquanYingyueisoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI________(hear).71.The________(关键)tosuccessistolearnfrommistakesandnevergiveup.72.Asstudents,weshouldtrytomastermore________(know)tobuildourmotherlandbetter.73.--DidyouwatchEuro2016lastnight?—No,I_______(study)fortheexamsatthattime.74.Ithinkhealthisakindof_______(财富).Ⅵ.补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.A:IwenttoEzhouMuseumlastweekend.75.________________?B:No,Ihaven’t.Didyouhaveagoodtime?A:Yes,itwasinteresting.Ilovealltheoldthingsthere.IlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofEzhou.76.________________?B:IhungoutinPhoenixSquarewithsomefriendsandthenwentboatinginYanglanLake.A:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeenboating.B:77._______________.It’sgreat.A:OK,Iwill.Thebellisringing.Good-bye!B:Bye-bye!Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。作弊行为携带纸条或电子产品作弊原因努力不够，想考好；……你的观点……要求：1.词数80-100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。3.参考词汇：exam-room考室exam-cheating考试作弊electronicproducts电子产品micro-earphones微型耳机competingenvironment竞争环境 It’sverycommonforstudentstocheatintheexams.Thisyear,ourcountryhaspassedalawthatfightsagainstthiskindoflaw-brokenbehavior.Itisreportedthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________——★参*考*答*案★——听力:1-5ABCCC6-10CCCAA11-15CABBC16-20ABCCA选择:21-25DBCCB26-30ADCBA31-35DCADC完形:36-40CABDA41-45CDACA阅读:46-50CABDB51-55CDADB56.Howtomake/Thewaystomake/Thestepstomake57.indetail/carefully58.keepfullnotes59.Makealistof60.better-organized61.一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。62.Nanotechnologyisthesciencethat/whichcandealwithdoingthingsinaverysmallway.63.Perhapsnanotechnologywillhavethebiggestinfluenceonmedicine.Perhapsnanotechnologywillinfluencemedicinemostgreatly.64.Tiny/tinymachines65.Nanotechnologyisanewtypeofsciencethatwillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.句子：66.Father’s 67.uncrowded 68.courage 69.areseen 70.haveheard71.key 72.knowledge 73.wasstudying74.wealth对话：75.Haveyou(ever)beenthere?76.Whatdidyoudolastweekend(then)?77.Youshouldtryit/Haveatry/Tryit,please.书面表达It’sverycommonforstudentstocheatintheexams.Thisyear,ourcountryhaspassedalawthatfightsagainstthiskindoflaw-brokenbehavior.It’sreportedthatsomestudentscarrysomeimportantinformationornotesintotheexam-room.Somestudentscopyothers’answers.What’smore,othersuseelectronicproducts,suchasmobilephones,micro-earphonestopassontheanswers.Therearemanyreasonsforstudentstocheatintheexam.Somestudentsaretoolazytoworkhardmostoftime.Theywanttogetgoodgradesinordertoenteragoodhighschooloragooduniversity.Somestudentshavetoomuchpressurefromtheirparentsandteachers.Theyonlywanttomakethemhappy.Inmyopinion,it’sdishonestofthestudentstocheatintheexams,andit’sunfairforotherstudents.Inordertocreateafaircompetingenvironment,weshouldsayNOtotheexam-cheating.听力录音稿Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）Winterismyfavoriteseason,becauseit’sfuntomakesnowman.Mostchildrenlikeeatingice-creaminsummer.W:Hello,Mike,wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithusthisafternoon?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyarmyesterday.M:Wheredoyouwanttogoforyournextholiday?W:IwanttogotoCanadaformyholiday.M:It’sJim’sbirthdaythisSaturday.Whatshallwegivehim?W:It’shardtodecide.Howaboutacamera?第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。M:Excuseme.Isthereabookstorenearhere?IwanttobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.W:Yes,thereisoneonRiverRoad.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Godownthestreet,andthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Attheendoftheroad,you’llfindit.Butyouhavetowalkthereforhalfanhour.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Sure.YoucantaketheNo.7bus.M:Thanksalot.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。M:Excuseme,Miss.Green.HaveyougotanyVCDsaboutthe