2016年贵州省黔西南州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1秘密★启用前黔西南州2016年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。2．本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）Ⅰ、情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.—Nicetomeetyou!—A.Nicetomeetyou,too！ B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello! D.Goodmorning!2.—I’msorryI’mlate.—A.That’sright B.Idon’tknowC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’rewelcome3.—Hello!IsthatMrLiu?—.A.Yes,Iam B.No,IamnotC.Sorry,heisn’tin D.I’mMrLiu4.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—.A.It’sSunday B.It’ssunnyC.Ihopeso D.Thanks5.—What’sthedatetoday?—.A.It’sMonday B.It’sJune26thC.It’scloudy D.It’shalfpasteleven6.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—.A.OK B.IwanttobuyasweaterC.I’mfine D.I’mafraidIcan’t7.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—.A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youdon’tC.That’sright D.It’sapleasure8.—Pleasedon’tparkhere.—.A.Nevermind B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Thankyouverymuch D.Itdoesn’tmatter9.—Whatisthemaninthekitchen?—.A.Heismyfather B.AcookC.HeisfromChina D.Acooker10.—Mygrandmaisillinhospital.—.A.Sheisfine B.MygodC.I’msorrytohearthat D.IhopesoⅡ、单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)从A.B.C.D中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。11.Sheisuniversitystudent.Shestudiesinuniversity.A.the，theB.an，theC.an,aD.A.the.12.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthisyear?A.Junetheninth B.nine,JuneC.theninthJuly D.nine,July13.TheoldmanarrivedBeijingacoldevening.A.on,inB.in,on C.at,onD.in,in14.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.importantanything15.Whoisone,TomorJack?A.thetaller B.thetall C.thetallestD.tall16.—willyoucomeback?—Iwillcomebackineighteendays.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch17.—Lucyisquitealovelygirl.—.A.Soisshe B.SosheisC.Sodoesshe D.Soshedoes18.Nancyforfiveyears.A.wasdying B.hasdied C.died D.hasbeendead19.Theretwosofasandatableinherroom.A.have B.is C.are D.was20.Canyoutellmeitwillrainornottomorrow?A.whether B.if C.that D.when21．HeistheboynameisJack.A.that B.whose C.who D.when22.Ican’tremembertheplaceIlivedmanyyearsago.A.that B.which C.where D.／23.—Whereisyourfather?—.A.HehasbeentoShanghai B.HehasbeeninShanghaiC.HehasgonetoShanghai D.HehavebeentoShanghai24.Doyouknow?A.whenhewillgraduatefromthecollegeB.whenwillhegraduatefromthecollegeC.whenwashegraduatefromthecollegeD.whendidhegraduatefromthecollege25.Let’sgoshopping,?A.willyou B.won’tyouC.shallyouD.shallweB)选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.A.everyside B.allsides C.eachsides D.eachside27.Whenherparentsweren’tathome,shetookcareofyoursister.A.lookfor B.caredfor C.lookover D.lookafter28.Thoughsheiseightyyearsold,sheisingoodhealth.A.unhealthy B.ill C.healthy D.strong29.Weareproudofourmotherland.A.takepridein B.tookprideinC.arepridein D.beproudin30.Ifyouworkhard,youwillrealizeyourdream.A.makeyourdreamcometrueB.cometrueyourdreamC.comeyourdreamtrueD.achievesyourdreamⅢ、完型填空。从A,B,C,D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.It31after1790andhasahistoryof32200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei.There33mainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.BeijingOpera34famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagree35eachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand36.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomake37witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy38.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople39youngpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworld40BeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.31.A.comeintobeingB.cameintobeingC.comeacrossD.cameover32.A.overB.inC.onD.during33.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two34.A.wasfullofB.wasfilledinC.isfullofD.wasfilledwith35.A.onB.atC.toD.with36.A.tiredB.boredC.lonelyD.alone37.A.peaceB.friendC.peacesD.friends38.A.attheendB.intheendC.atfirstD.atthebeginning39.A.whenB.assoonasC.afterD.while40.A.arelearningaboutB.werelearningaboutC.arelearningfromD.learnedfromⅣ、阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Ihavebeenataxidriverforovertenyears.It’sagoodjobmostofthetime.Imeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondon.Iusuallygotoworkathalfpastfiveintheafternoonandgobackhomeat2inthemorning.OnenightIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenshegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkeys.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Iwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Twopolicemenhappenedtobepassingby.TheythoughtIwasathief!Luckilythewomancamedown.Shehadgonetosleepandforgottenallaboutmeandthedog.41.Howmanyyearshasthemanbeenataxidriver?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears.C.Morethantenyears. D.Lessthantenyears.42.Whydidn’tthedriverworkduringtheday?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toclimbintothehouse.C.Becausehewaslazy. D.Therewastoomuchtraffic.43.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway. B.Shelostherkeys.C.Shelostherdog. D.Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.44.Whydidn’tthewomancomebackforherdog?A.Shewasafraidofthethief. B.Shehadnomoney.C.Shehadforgottenallaboutit. D.Shedidn’tlikethedog.45.Howlongdidthedriverworkeveryday?A.Eightandhalfanhours. B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours. D.Eightandhalfanhour.(B)Now,I’mstudyingintheUS.IfindtherearesomedifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUSandinVietnam.Onebigdifferenceistheclothesstudentswearatschoolandhowtheylook.Inmycountry,allthestudentsshouldwearuniformswhentheygotoschool.Boysaren’tallowedtohavelonghair.Girlsaren’tallowedtohavelongorcolorednails(指甲).Anotherdifferenceisabouttherulesforparents.InVietnam,whenwebeginanewschoolyear,ourparentshavetogotoameetinginourclass.Iftheydon’tgotothatmeeting,theirchildrenwon’thaveagradeorareportcardfromschool.However,intheUS,therearen’tsuchstrictrulesabove.InVietnam,aclassisonly45minutesandwehaveonlyfiveclasseseachweekday.Whenthebellrings,thestudentsjustsitintheirownclassroom.Theycan’tmovetoadifferentone,butstudentscanintheUS.InVietnam,studentscan’tgotoworkbecausetheycan’tfindajobifthey’reunder18.ButintheUS,manystudentsworkafterschool.Thishelpsthemmakemoney.Moreimportantly,thishelpsthembecomemoreindependent.They’reabletodothingsbythemselvesintheirownway,withoutaskingotherpeopleforhelp.46.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.China B.Japan C.America D.Vietnam47.Whatarethegirlstudentsallowedtodointhewriter’scountry?A.Tokeeptheirhairlong.B.Tohavelongnails.C.Tocolortheirhair.D.Tocolortheirnails.48.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“independent”?A.勇敢的 B.独立的 C.依赖的 D.自信的49. WhichisnottrueabouttheVietnamesestudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavefiveclassesaweekday.B.Theycangotoworkundereighteen.C.Theyshouldwearuniformsatschool.D.Whenthebellrings,theycan’tmovetoadifferentclassroom.Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.A.IntheUS,studentsdon’thavesuchstrictrulesastheVietnamesestudents.B.ThestudentsinVietnamcanmovetoadifferentclassroomforclasses.C.Attheendofaschoolyear,parentsinVietnamhavetogotoaparents’meeting.D.InAmerica,allstudentsgotoworkafterschool.(C)Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytrackscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.B.Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.C.Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D.Totellustotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.52.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.asciencebook B.astorybookC.ahistorybook D.atourguide53.What’sthemeaningoftheword“sewage”inthearticle?A.吸尘B.洗涤 C.安全D.排污54.Thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A.tofeedpeople B.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouse D.forustoeat55.Howshouldwedowithausedmetalboxinthepassage?A.Bythrowingitaway. B.Byputtingitinearth.C.Byburningitoff. D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56.Smithisanoldteacherwiththirtyyears’（经验）ofteaching.57.Wisthefourthdayofaweek.58.Heworksontheplane.Heisagood.（飞行员）59.Itisraininghoutside.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.60.His（发音）issoterriblethatIcan’tunderstandhim.Ⅵ、句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61.Shemustbeadoctor,?（完成反意疑问句）62.Chinahasapopulationof1.37billion.（对划线部分提问）thepopulationofChina?63.Ittookhimoneandahalfhourstofinishthetask.(变成同义句)Heoneandahalfhoursthetask.64.Now,moreandmoreforeignersspeakChinesewell.（变为被动语态）Now,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignerswell.65.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysics.（变成复合句）Ifindtolearnphysics.Ⅶ、补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Paul:Hi,Nick!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Nick:Ihavenoidea.Andyou?Paul:Iwanttoseeamovie.Howaboutgoingwithme?Nick:66ButIhearthereisatalkat8:00intheSeaHall.Paul:What’sthetalkabout?Nick:Thehistoryofmusic.67Paul:Me,too.68Nick:That’sgreat!Let’sgototheSeaHallinsteadofgoingtothemovie.Paul:Bytheway,mysisterlikesmusic,too.69Nick:Sure.70Paul:Let’smeetattheSeaHallgateat7:30,OK?Nick:OK.Seeyou!Paul:Bye.A.Butwhereandwhenshallwemeet?B.Canweaskhertogowithus?C.Soundsgreat.D.Ilovemusicsomuch.E.Howaboutyou?F.Whynotgotothetalktogether?G.Whichonedoyoulikebetter?Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）say,friend,water,invent,understand,success,retellTheflowersinthegardenneednow.Theteacherisverytous.Shewasaskedthestoryagain.Heisoneofthegreatestintheworld.75.IknowlittleEnglish.SoIcan’tmakemyselfinAmerica.Ⅸ、书面表达。（共30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机。网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”。作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80—100词的文章。写作要求：1.书写工整，语句通顺；2.文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3.自拟作文标题。

——★参*考*答*案★——第I卷(选择题，共80分)Ⅰ、情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1—5ACCBB 6—10BABBCⅡ、单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）11—15DABBA 16—20CBDCA21—25BCCAD 26—30DBCAAⅢ、完型填空。从A,B,C,D中选出一个最佳