2015年山东省烟台市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1山东省烟台市2015年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（20分）略二、基础知识运用（10分）21.—___________istheWorldCupheld?—Every4years.A.Howsoon B.When C.Howoften D.Howlong22.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts___________allcolors___________$16each.A.at,in B.in,for C.at,at D.in,in23.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay___________.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything24.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—___________.A.Sure,I’dliketo B.You’rewelcome C.It’smypleasure D.Notatall25.—___________Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?—No,youneedn’t.Youmay___________tomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitin B.May,handinit C.Must,handitin 26.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay___________itstops.A.until B.since C.while D.though27.Mymother___________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashed B.iswashing C.washed D.waswashing28.Hisunclewouldrather___________theoldbikethan___________anewone.A.repair,tobuy B.torepair,buy C.repair,buy D.torepair,tobuy29.Mydeskmateaskedme___________.A.whenwouldIgotothezoo B.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethatevening D.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore30.Everyoneinourclass___________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouraged B.encourages C.areencouraging D.areencouraged三、完形填空（15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inTheresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime31.A.to B.with C.in D.of32.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto33.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous34.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger35.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever 36.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable37.A.moment B.field C.period D.times38.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs39.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave 40.A.expected Breminded C.agreed D.showed41.A.But B.Or C.So D.And42.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more43.A.why B.which C.whether D.when44.A.afford B.fight C.costD.support45.A.careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D.getover四、阅读理解（30分）AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)46.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod47.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers48.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A.poor B.bright C.wealthy D.cute49.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.=1\*GB3①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.=2\*GB3②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.=3\*GB3③Confucius’fatherdied.=4\*GB3④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3② B.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3① C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ D.=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy. D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.B请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)51.Theaudition(海选)timeoftheDanceSummerCampfora15-year-oldboyis___________.A.9:00am,June27 B.8:00am,July13 52.Akidwhoisgoodat___________willmorepossiblygetagoodjobinthefuture.A.workingingroups B.readingandwritingbooksC.communicatingwithothers D.solvingmathproblems53.IntheInternationalLibrary,peoplecanreadorenjoythethingsexcept___________.A.foreignmagazines B.concerts C.books D.videos54.Mrs.Liwilltakeher5-year-oldtwindaughterstoseethemovieFurious7(3D).Theywillpay____________forthetickets.A.￥15 B.￥30 C.￥45 D.￥6055.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.1,700peoplewithtopfiveskillshavegotgoodjobs.B.OnweekendspeoplecangototheInternationalLibraryforfree.C.Furious7(3D)willbeononlyintheafternoonthisweekend.D.TheDanceSummerCampwillbeheldatthemeetinghallinShandongUniversity.〖任务型阅读〗(每小题2分)Crobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions(情感识别功能),Peppercanmakejokes,danceandevensingtopeoplewhentheyarearoundit.Therobotlookslikealovelygirl.Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday.Peppercantellfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn’tlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorstore,whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment.Athome,notonlycanittelljokes,italsohelpspeopleintrouble.Ifanaturalaccidenthappens,itcanencouragethem,makethemlaughandfeelrelaxed.Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof$2,000inAugust,2015.Atpresent,severalPeppersareonshowatstoresforpeopletovisit.BeforesellingPeppers,thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。Pepper—ARobotOfHumanWisdomBasicfeature(特征)◆Thefirstrobottoread56.withitsemotionrecognitionfunctions.Descriptionofappearance◆It’sfourfeettallwitha57.initschest.◆Ithashuman-likehands,girl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.Briefintroduction◆Thecreatorsdesignedittobeusedat58..◆Itcannotonlymakeananswerbytellingfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,butalsocanhelppeoplewhoare59..Preparationsforsale◆Peppersarenowstillatstoresforpeopletovisit.◆When60.isstoredinPeppers,themoreperfectrobotswillbeonsalesoon.DThestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter.Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar.Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.“Ishegoingtohurtme?”Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”IttookBryanaboutfiftyminutestofixthecar.Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.=1\*GB3①对他来说，帮助别人很正常。Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafé.Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).=2\*GB3②Althoughshelookedtired,shestillservedthecustomerswithasmileonherface.Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedBryan’swords.Theoldladypaidonehundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange,theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit,“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory.“Bryan…BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhathashappened…”Loveneedstobepassedon.Everyonecanbeanangel.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。61.DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.请将划线句子①翻译成英语。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________63.请将划线句子②翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64.请根据短文内容将句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。Thewaitressfound__________________________and___________________________onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange.65.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?(withonesentence)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用（10分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。66.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat____________(发明)ofChina?67.He’salready____________(喂养)hispetdog.68.Mygrandfatherisinterestedin_____________(收集)oldcoins.69.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush____________(牙齿)threetimesaday.70.Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofuswere____________(醒着)allthenight.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.NextTuesdayismysister’s____________(twelve)birthday.72.Ingeneral,Chopinisa____________(piano)ofgreatability.73.Don’tforget____________(turn)offthegasaftercooking.74.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.Smithisthe____________(patient)withstudents.75.Finallythefiremensavedthelittlegirlunderthedamagedbuilding____________(success).六、完成句子（10分）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）76.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。It’s____________tocutin____________whenwaitingforthebus.77.格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。TheGreensareusedto________________________inthecommunityafterdinner.78.你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？Doyouthinktoomanyhobbiescan____________inthe____________ofschoolwork?79.如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。Ifyou____________somehoneytothemilk,itwill____________verydelicious.80.毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。________________________,theChineseknowabout