2015年山东省济南市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市2015年中考英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。答第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。Ⅰ.听力测试略Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21.MissSmithis_____________//withlittlekids.A.godB.gradeC.goldD.good22.Mr.Jacksonismyfavoriteteacherbecauseheisgreat________________//.A.fatB.findC.funD.fine23.Wehaveaschool______________//everyyearandthestudentsenjoyitverymuch.A.tripB.treeC.trueD.tape24.Annie’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayard______________//today.A.seatB.saleC.silkD.save25.Theboywas_______________//fromclassbecausehewasillinhospital.A.aboutB.artistC.acceptD.absentⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26.—Tom,areyouwatchingTVagain?—No.I’mreadinga____________.A.chessB.ballC.gameD.book27.—Excuseme,Helen.What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s__________tomato.A.aB.anC.theD./28.—Where’syoursister?—Idon’tknow.Is_________inthebedroom?A.heB.sheC.himD.her29.—Look!IsthatyourfriendLucy?—No,itisn’t.Lucyhas__________hair.A.bigB.tallC.shortD.small30.—___________isyourfavoriteday?—Monday.BecausewehaveP.E.andmusic.A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What31.Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast_________hisfamily.A.atB.onC.forD.from32.I’malittlehungrynow.Ionlydranksome__________beforeIcametoschool.A.breadB.milkC.bananaD.noodle33.—Peter,__________yourcousingoodatscience?—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.A.doB.doesC.areD.is34.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents________thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and35.—HowmanyAmericanstudentscametovisityourschoolyesterday?—Nine.FivearefromNewYork,andtheother_________arefromBoston.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five36.Jeffexerciseseveryday.Heisthe____________inhisclass.A.longerB.longestC.strongerD.strongest37.—Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?—__________.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody38.—Howlongdoesit__________togettothestationbytaxi?—Aboutanhour.A.useB.haveC.takeD.spend39.—David,____________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?—OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must40.Manybadmintonfanswatchedthe2015SudirmanCuplastmonth.Whichofthefollowingisapictureofthissportsevent?A.B.C.41.—Nickisnotatschool.________________?—Hehasacold.A.Who’sthatB.What’sthematterC.HowoldisheD.Howmuchisit42.—Ican’tstandgameshows.Theyaretooboring.—Idon’t__________them.IthinktheyareOK.A.standB.stayC.rideD.mind43.—Isthecarneworold?—_____________.Iboughtitonlythreedaysago.A.Yes,itisB.It’snewC.No,itisn’tD.It’sold44.—Howmanyhoursdoyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?—_____________.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothatatall.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.None45.BeforeWorldEnvironmentDaycame,myclassmatesandIdecidedto____________somesignsinourcommunity.A.putupB.comeupC.lookupD.growup46.WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverything____________there.A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily47.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill___________niceonyou.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound48.—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!—Yes.Iwas__________excited___________Icouldnotfallasleep.A.as;asB.so;asC.too;toD.so;that49.TheChinesedream___________trueifeveryoneworkshardenough.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came50.—_________freshair!—Yes.Let’sgoforawalk.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan51.—__________ontheTV,Jim.I’dliketowatchtheeveningnews.—OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.Toturn52.—ThereisanewamusementparkinthewestofJinan.Ihaven’tbeenthere.—______________.Let’sgotherethisweekend.A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.IagreeD.I’dloveto53.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying54.—Howlonghaveyou___________?—Foralmosttenyears.A.ownedthisgardenB.boughtthiscarC.arrivedinShanghaiD.cometothistown55.—Excuseme.Doyouknow__________________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.There’soneontheleft.A.howcanIgettothebankB.whereIcanfindarestaurantC.whenheusuallygetstoworkD.whereisthepolicestationIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandlivedwithhisparents,theWatsons,inSmithville,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Helovedhisbigblack__56__,BigBoy.Lastweek,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,astrongsmellsuddenlywokeBigBoyup__57__hissleep.Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen.Therethesmellandtheheatgrewstronger.BigBoycould__58___thatsomethingwaswrong,verywrong.Hebarked(吠)andranuptothesecondfloor.HebarkedandbarkedatthedoorofJimmy’sroom,__59__therewasnoanswer.TheherantoMr.andMrs.Watson’sroom.Hebarkedagain,moreloudly,andtriedto__60__thedooropen.Mr.andMrs.Watsondidn’twakeup.BigBoyranbacktoJimmy’sroom.Hemadeasmuch_61___ashecould.Finally,Jimmycametothedoorandopenedit.“BigBoy,what’swrong?”Jimmysaid.BigBoytookJimmy’s__62_inhismouthandtriedtopullhimdowntothefirstfloor.“BigBoy,BigBoy,stop!Stop!Whatareyou_63__?Mum,Dad,comequickly!Help!Help!”Jimmyshoutedloudly.Hisparentsranoutoftheirroom.Theyunderstoodthattherewasafire.They__64_pickedJimmyupandranoutofthehouse.BigBoyranafterthem.Justthen,thefirecameallthewayuptothetopofthe__65__.BigBoysavedthefamily!He’saherotodayinSmithville.56.A.hat B.boy C.bag D.dog57.A.for B.from C.into D.with58.A.feel B.wish C.report D.remember59.A.so B.but C.if D.because60.A.keep B.turn C.push D.close61.A.food B.money C.noise D.friend62.A.head B.nose C.neck D.hand63.A.doing B.saying C.writing D.drinking64.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.seriously65.A.tree B.house C.family D.mountainV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Paul：Hi,Katy.66Katy：Fine,thanks,Paul.Paul：Howwasyourweekend?Katy：67Ivisitedmygrandparents,andIwentfishingwithmygrandpa.Paul：Soundslikeyouhadagoodtime,Katy.68Katy：Party?Whatparty?Paul：Tomorrowismybirthday.Katy：Sure.69Paul：Around6:00p.m.Katy：70Paul：No,I’llbuyallthefoodanddrinks.Katy：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.66.A.Areyoufree?B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou?D.How’stheweather?67.A.Yes,wedid.B.That’stoobad.C.Itwasgreat.D.Hewasfriendly.68.A.canyoucometomyparty?B.whatdidyousee?C.didyougotoAmy’sparty?D.whataboutSunday?69.A.Wheredoyoulive?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Whenwillitstart?D.Whendoesshearrive?70.A.Howdoyoumakeasalad?B.Isthereapostofficenearby?C.What’syourfavoritefood?D.DoIneedtobringanything?VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）APhilipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”71.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth72.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A.stayshortB.feelhappyC.gethungryD.keephealthy73.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A.Somehamburgers.B.Somefish.C.Somepears.D.Someice-cream.74.Philip’sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause____________.A.hewasateacherthereB.PhilipgotupverylateC.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher75.Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimalsC.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisrightBWhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn’thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme.Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread,sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI’mtalkingaboutrealbooks,booksmadeoutofpaper,booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand,toread,atthetable,onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread—inthebath.Butthenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinesepeopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverage(平均)andintheUS,25percentofthepopulationsaytheydidn’treadabooklastyear!Sowhat’sstoppingpeoplefromreading?Theanswerofcourseisthehugeinfluencethattechnologyhashadonourlife.WhyreadabookwhenyoucanwatchamovieorTVplayonyoursmartphonesoriPads?Foryoungerpeople,booksmaynotbeasexcitingasonlinegames.Withstoriesyouhavetoworkatit,closelyfollowtheturnsoftheplot(情节).Therearenoshortcutswithabook.Youhavetoturnpageafterpage.Butyoucanstillgetlostinabook.Weallhavethisthingcalledimagination.It’smuchmorepowerfulthananycomputer;infact,it’sworthrememberingthatanyonlinegamewasfirstwritteninwordsasastorybyitswriter.It’sallabouthisorherortheirimagination.Soweneedtoread—ifwedonotread,itwillbehardforustoimproveourabilitytothinkwidely,tohaveanimagination.Readingisaprocessinwhichweneedtocompareandconnectotherthingswehavereadandseeninthepast.Ifyoudonotread,thiswillnotonlyinfluenceyourstudy,butalsoyoursociallifeinthefuture.Sowhynotfollowmefromnowon?Runahotbath,orfindacomfortablechairandreadagoodbookforafewhours—therearequitemany,forfree,inyourlocallibrary.76.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thewriterusedtoenjoyplayingwithamedicinebottle.B.Thewriterhashadthereadinghabitsincehischildhood.C.Thewriteralwayshastwoorthreebooksinhishand.D.Thewriteroftenreadsbooksatatableonthesubway.77.Thenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdroppingbecause_______________.A.booksarebecominglessinterestingB.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourlifeC.25%ofAmericansdon’treadbooksD.therearen’tenoughprintedbookstoread78.Whatdoestheword“shortcuts”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.捷径 B.理念C.缺点D.短文79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readingcanhelptodevelopourimagination.B.Allonlinegameswerefirstwritteninwords.C.Weneedtothinkalotwhilereadingabook.D.Youngerpeoplepreferbookstoonlinegames.80.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould__________.A.runahotbathtoreadbooksB.borrowbooksfromthelibraryC.readmorebooksinourlifeD.readbooksinacomfortablechairCDoyoulikeeatingchocolate?Theanswerisprobably“Yes”.Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth,sweettaste.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?September13thisInternationalChocolateDay.It’sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood.Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization(文明)calledtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans“giftfromGod”.Fivehundredyearsago,theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate.AllthischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars(棒)inthe19thcentury.Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity.Theyalsotookoffinspace:RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s.Forcenturies,chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich.Nowit’sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne,Germany.Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest.Then,gototheworkshopnearby.Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate.Thechocolatemakesa3-meter-highchocolatefountain.Youcantasteit!Chocolatecomesinallshapes,sizesandcolors.ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2011andweighedalmost6tons!That’sasbigasanelephant.PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster,orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine’sDay,HalloweenandChristmas.Manypeoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin.Notnecessarilyso!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways,andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight.Acne(粉刺)andchocolatehavenodirectconnection,accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation.Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate—it’sratherhighinsugarandfat.ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland.Theyeat19pounds(9kilos)perpersononaverage!PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal.Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld’schocolate.Chocolateisalsousedinmovies.Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake“blood”anddirtinthemovie.Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption,themaincharacterneedstocrawl(爬行)throughasewerpipe(下水道).Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup.Isn’titinteresting?81.Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate?A.TheMayans.B.TheEuropeans.C.TheChinese.D.TheAmericans.82.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcenturyB.chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960sC.chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeopleD.peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum83.Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause______________.A.itcanevenhelppeopleloseweight B.itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblemsC.thereistoomuchsugarandfatinitD.Americanseathalfoftheworld’schocolate84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant.B.Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals.C.ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS.D.Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth.85.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate.C.Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies.D.Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate.第II卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。VII．选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。onpairthanshoplittleLarryisaboyfromapoorfamily.Heliveswithhismother.Hismotherloveshimandwillgivehimanythinghelikesifshecan.Butshehas（86）______money.YesterdayLarrywalkedpasttheshoe（87）_____onthestreetcorner.Helikedtheshoesinitandreallywantedtohavea（88）_____ofnewshoes.Butheknewhismotherdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sadly,hewentintoaparkandsat（89）_____thegrass.Justthenhesawaboyinawheelchair.Theboyhadnofeet!“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoes（90）_____withoutfeet.”Larrythought.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。letlikesellwritefindElizaisa16-year-oldCanadiangirl.She（91）_____tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,andherfriends（92）______theminteresting.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.ElizahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsboos.LastyearSarahtoldherfatheraboutEliza’sstories.Onemorning,whileEliza（93）_______astoryathome,Sarah’sfathercalledherup.HeaskedEliza（94）_______himmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebookscameoutsoon.Theywereverypopular,andthey（95）_______outveryquickly.ElizabecamefamousinCanada.VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）96.Iaminterestedincollectingstamps.(改为否定句)I________________________interestedincollectingstamps.97.Thesupermarketistwomilesfromthehotel.(就句子画线部分提问)______________________isthesupermarketfromthehotel?98.“Whydoyoustudysohard?”IaskedAlice.(改写句子，句意不变)IaskedAlice____________she____________sohard.99.Nomatterwhattheymaysay,I’llkeeponhelpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage.(改写句子，句意不变)Iwon’t_____________helpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage,____________theymaysay100.We’renotsurewhethertheywilltalkabouttheproblemofpollutionatthemeeting.(改写句子，句意不变)We’renotsureiftheproblemofpollutionwill_______________________atthemeeting.IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101.我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。Myfathergoestowork_____________________everyday.102.尼泊尔地震之后，其他国家向当地人民捐赠了大量的钱款物资。AftertheearthquakeinNepal,othercountriesgaveaway_______________________moneyandthingstothelocalpeople.103.马路上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。Anoldman_____________________onthestreetandcouldn’tgetup.Wequicklyranuptohelphim.104.当我们遇到烦恼或问题时，应该告诉父母或朋友，而不是闷在心里。Whenwemeetwithworriesorproblems,insteadof____________themto_____________,weshouldtellourparentsorfriendsaboutthem.105.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.X．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisajourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayinoneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnewways.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedmovingaround.Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttripawayorthenextholiday.MaybeitisbecauseIlivedinasmallandboringtown.HowIwantedtheschoolholidayswhenIcouldgotothecoast!ThereImetwithfriendsandmycousins,andhadsomuchfun.Ialsometnewpeopleandsometimeswewouldtraveltogetherexploring(探索)differenttownsandbeachsideplaces.WhenIfinishedhighschool,Ikeptmoving.InmyfirstyearoutofschoolItraveledwithafriend.WevisitedseventeencountriesinEurope,workingdifferentjobsaswewent.Whatanadventure(冒险)wehad!Noonecouldkeepusstill!Whenoneplaceoronejobbecameboring,wewentoff.Ifwedidn’tlikethepeoplewewerestayingwith,wesaidgoodbye.InthiswayIwenttothreedifferentuniversitiestostudyandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Nowhavingafamilyisadifferentthingbecauseyoucannotchoosewhotheyareasyouwant.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.Thatisthejourneyoffacingyourmistakesandtryingtomakethemright.Ratherthanwalkawayandmeetsomeonenewwhenyoumakeamistake,youhavetosaythatyouaresorryandtryagain.Whentheonesyoulovehurtyou,youmayfeelangryorunhappy.Butinsteadofmakingthedecisiontoleave,youhavetotrytotellthemhowyoufeelandforgive(宽恕)them.Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereagainyouarechallengedtofacelife,doingthingssuchaspayingyourbillsandtryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeellikegivingitallupandtravelingagain.Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustasimportantasallthetravelsintheworld.106.根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）。Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?107.根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）。Inthefirstyearoutofschool,howdidthewriterandhisfriendgetmoneywhentraveling?108.根据短文内容回答问题（限15个词以内）。Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudowhenyourfamilyhurtyou?109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语110.给短文拟一个英文标题XI．书面表达（10分）以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求：1.完整叙述图画内容；2.简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。

——★参*考*答*案★——听力测试略21.D『解析』考查根据音标选单词。句意为：史密斯小姐与小孩子们_________。god神，上帝，名词；grade年级，成绩，名词；gold金子，名词；good好的，形容词。本题考查短语begoodwith，意为“与……相处好；是灵巧的”。故选D。22.C『解析』考查根据音标选单词。句意为：杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师，因为他是_________。fat胖的，形容词；find找到，发现，动词；fun愉快的，有趣的，形容词；fine好的（指身体好的），形容词。本题考查“杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师”的原因是因为“他非常有趣（风趣）”。故选C。23.A『解析』考查根据音标选单词。句意为：我们每年举行（进行）学校_________，学生们非常喜欢它。trip旅游，名词；tree树，名词，true真的，真实的，形容词；tape磁带，名词。本题考查短语haveaschooltrip，意为“举行（进行）学校旅游”。故选A。24.B『解析』考查根据音标选单词。句意为：安妮的家庭准备今天举行庭院_________。seat座位，名词；sale卖，名词；silk丝绸，名词；save节约，动词。本题考查短语haveayardsale，意为“举行（进行）庭院廉售”。故选B。25.D『解析』考查根据音标选单词。句意为：这男孩_________上课，因为他生病住院了。about关于，大约，介词；artist画家，名词；accept动词，接受；absent缺席的，形容词。本题考查短语beabsentfromclass，意为“缺席上课”。故选D。26.D『解析』考查名词词义辨析。句意为：—汤姆，你又在看电视吗？—不，我在看（读）_______。chess棋；ball球；game游戏；book书。根据句意可知，本题考查readabook，意为“看书”。故选D。27.A『解析』考查冠词的辨析。句意：—打扰了，海伦，这用英语怎么说？—（它）是土豆。此处表示泛指数量的“一”用a或an，又tomato的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。28.B『解析』考查人称代词的用法。句意：—你姐姐在哪？—我不知道，_____在卧室里吗？he是人称代词的主格，指男性；she是人称代词的主格，指女性；him是人称代词he的宾格，指男性；she是人称代词she的表格，指女性。由句意知，充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格，因yoursister指女性，此处用she。故选B。29.C『解析』考查形容词辨析。句意：—看！那是你的朋友露丝吗？—不，不是的，她长着____头发。big大的；tall高的；short短的，矮的；small小的。谈论人的头发，通常用长或短修饰。故选C。30.D『解析』考查特殊疑问词的辨析。why为什么；who谁；how怎样；what什么。句意：—_________是你最喜爱的一天？—星期一，因为我们上体育课和音乐课。根据答句“星期一”，可知上句是询问哪一天，应选用引导词what，表示“什么”。故选D。31.C『解析』考查介词辨析。句意：托尼早晨起得早，他喜欢____全家做早饭。at 在……；on 在……；for 为……；from从……。把四个选项带入空格处可知，用for填空符合语境。故选C。32.B『解析』考查名词词义辨析。句意为：现在我有一点饿，在我来上学前，我只喝了一些_______。bread面包；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；noodle面条。根据句意可知，与drink连用，表示“喝”的名词只有milk，意为“喝一些牛奶”。故选B。33.D『解析』考查动词时态辨析。句意：—皮特，你堂兄擅长科学吗？—是的，他擅长，他经常帮我学科学。do用于一般现在时，是助动词或动词原形；does用于一般现在时第三人称形式，是助动词或动词三单形式；are用于一般现在时，其主语是非三单；is用于一般现在时，其主语是三单。根据句意可知，本句考查短语begoodat，意为“擅长于”，因句子的主语yourcousin表示第三人称单数形式，故be动词应该用is，构成一般疑问句时，仅需要把is提到句首即可。故选D。34.D『解析』考查连词辨析。句意：这是我家的一张全家福，这些事物的父母亲______这是我的兄弟鲍勃。so所以，表因果关系；if作“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，引导宾语从句，从句的时态可能用一般将来时；but但是，表转折关系；and和，表顺成关系。分析句意知，前后句意构成“顺成”关系。故选D。35.C『解析』考查数字的用法。句意为：—昨天多少个美国学生来参观你学校的？—九个，四个来自纽约，其余的_________个来自波士顿。本题考查数词的计算：9-5=4。故选C。36.D『解析』考查形容词辨析。句意为：杰夫每天运动，他是他班上____。longer更长；longest最长；stronger更强壮；strongest最强壮。根据句子的inhisclass可知，本题考查形容词的最高级，可排除A项与C项；其次，运动与身体的强壮有关，应排除B项。故选D。37.A『解析』考查不定代词辨析。句意为：—谁和这位老妇人住在一起？—______，她独自居住，我和李晶每周六来看她。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人，有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody大家。根据“她独自居住”可知“没有人与这位老妇人一起居住”。故选A。38.C『解析』考查动词辨析。句意：——乘的士到达火车站多长时间？——大约一小时。use使用；have有；take花费，主语通常是物或形式主语it；spend花费，主语通常是人。根据句子的主语是it，可知本句的谓语动词应该用take，表示“花费”。故选C。39.A『解析』考查情态动词的用法。句意：——大卫，你______扫地，把垃圾到处去吗？——好的，妈妈。could能，会，可以，是can的婉转形式；may可能，可以，常用于委婉的请求；should应当，应该；must一定，肯定，必须。根据句意可知，本题考查句型Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease…?意为“请你做某事，好吗？”，其中would与could均表示婉转形式。故选A。40.A『解析』考查图片。句意：许多羽毛球粉丝观看了上个月的苏迪曼杯。下面哪一个是这项运动的图片？图A羽毛球；图B篮球；图C足球；图D乒乓球。故选A。41.B『解析』考查交际用语辨析。句意：——尼克不在学校，____？——他感冒了。Who’sthat你是谁；What’sthematter怎么了；Howoldishe他多大了；Howmuchisit多少钱。根据答句知：上句应该是询问“怎么了”。故选B。42.D『解析』考查动词辨析。句意：——我不能忍受游戏节目，它们太无聊了。——我不它们，我认为它们很好。stand忍受；stay待，保持；ride骑；mind介意。根据句意可知：我不介意它们。故选D。43.B『解析』考查疑问句的用法。句意为：——这辆小汽车是新的还是旧的？——_________，我三天前才买的。A项回答一般疑问句；B项回答选择疑问句；C项回答一般疑问句；D项回答选择疑问句。根据上句句意，本题是选择疑问句；根据后半句句意：我三天前才买的，说明这辆小汽车是新的。故选B。44.D『解析』考查代词辨析。句意：——每周你打电脑游戏多长时间？——_________，我母亲根本不允许我打电脑游戏。both两者；either(两者之中)任何一个；all所有的；none(不确定数目中)一个也没有。根据句意选D。45.A『解析』考查动词短语辨析。句意：在世界环境日来临之前，我和我的同学们决定在我们的社区____一些标语。putup张贴；comeup上升，提及；lookup在字典里查找，抬头看；growup。根据句意，A项符合句意。故选A。46.C『解析』考查副词辨析。句意：为什么不去阳光超市呢？在那儿你可以_____买任何东西。mostly主要地；widely广泛地；cheaply便宜地；heavily重地。根据句意可知此处表示你可以“便宜地”买任何东西。故选C。47.B『解析』考查连系动词辨析。句意：——右边的蓝裙子怎么样？——我认为它穿在你身上很好。feel感到；look看起来；taste品尝，尝起来；sound听起来。根据句意，此处应该表示“裙子穿在你身上看起来很好”。故选B。48.D『解析』考查结果状语从句。句意：——