2015年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市2015年中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1、—Oh,TheOldManAndTheSea!Whosebookisit?—ItisA.I B.me C.my D.mine2、—David,whendoyougetupeveryday?—Iusuallygetup_______halfpastsix.I’mneverlateforschool.A.in B.at C.on D.during3、—_______pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?—Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.HowmanyD.Howmuch4、—Theisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers______yousayIcan.A.unless B.or C.since D.and5、—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well,the______ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornit.A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge6、—Whereisyourfather,Helen?—Heistryingto______anewshowerinthebathroom.A.putout B.putin C.putthrough D.putdown7、—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult.A.waitedfor B.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor8、Whenyou_____yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compare B.communicateC.contact D.connect9、—Whatagedidyouleavehome?—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I_____yourcityforfiveyears.A.havegoneto B.havebeen C.havebeenin D.havecometo10、—DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrown’spartyyesterday?—No.Neitherofus______.A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited11、—Youlookprettyingreen,Kate.—Thankyou.Ilikegreen.Green______givemeenergy.A.can B.must C.should D.hasto12.一HowdoyoulikethepieceofmusicWaterbyTanDun?一Wonderful!It’sthe____oneI’veeverlistenedto.A.better B.best Cworse D.worst13.一ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearofSheeparegentle.一Maybe,butformymother,_______.Infact,shegetsangryeasily.A.that’snotthecase B.that’sallrightC.that’sagoodidea D.that’sforsure14.一Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?一Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars____________thebirdsclearly.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.sees15.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinatownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterover,saying,”Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe____16___”Weheardhisorderwith___17__andnoticedthathewasservedonecupofcoffee_18_hepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand19threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwobutpaidfor20.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itwas21unusualforus.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetoenterthiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,aman22appearedhomelessentered.Helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedacupofcoffeetothismanwith23.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithout24.Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaiter25apieceofpaperoffthewallandthrewitintothebin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforusthematterwasvery26.Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthosepeoplewhoneededhelp.Justthinkabout27thismanwanted.Hedidn’thavetolosehisfacetoaskfora(n)28cupofcoffee.29askingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorder,30hiscoffeeandleft.It’satrulybeautifulthingprobablythemostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.16、A.table B.wall C.paper D.bin17、A.interest B.pride C.pain D.worry18、A.until B.so C.but D.if19、A.offered B.ordered C.drank D.left20、A.none B.one C.two D.three21、A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something22、A.who B.whom C.which D.what23、A.respect B.satisfaction C.regret D.pity24、A.asking B.booking C.replying D.paying25、A.brought B.carried C.took D.laid26、A.important B.clear C.direct D.correct27、A.howB.when C.whatD.that28、A.freeB.expensive C.low D.cheap29、A.WithB.Without C.BeforeD.After30、A.sharedB.bought C.preferredD.enjoyed三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ANorthlandAdventureQuestAugust4-17,2015NorthwoodsExperienceANatural&CulturalVoyage25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudentsLearningTogetherAmerican&ChineseStudentsages10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anaturalresourcespecialtyschool,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuestareKateNevilleandDonAnderson.◆TravelbackintimetolearnabouttheVoyagerwayoflife.◆Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.◆EnjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundingsandwildlifeoftheNorthwoods.◆ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA.Toregister(注册),visitwww.npsd.k12.wi.usandclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest”oremailatnorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.ForQuestions,contactSchoolAdvisor,MikeRichie,at715-479-6487,option1ext.1.orKateNevilleatkneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseNorthlandAdventureQuestB.Tohireteachersandschooladvisors.C.TorecommendTreesForTomorrow.D.Toexplainculturaldifferences.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.NorthlandAdventureQuestwilllastforwhereweeks.B.Twenty-fivestudentsages10-14willlearntogether.C.BothAmericanandChinesestudentswillbay$175each.D.Emailatnorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.Forquestions.33.WhatcanthestudentslearnfromNorthlandAdventureQuest?A.Tomakenewfriendsonnighttrips.B.TolearnabouttheVoyagerwayoflife.C.ToexperienceChinesecultureandarts.D.TolearnaboutfarmanimalsoftheNorthwoods.BJaneAusten(1775-1817),anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.“Thestoriesaretimeless,”Jenkynssaid.PrideandPrejudice(偏见)(1813)isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.SheisproudbecauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon’twantthemto.InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwantstoteachpeopleareasfollows.Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.Austenosoftencalledthegreatestromantiwriter,soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried.‘Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,”Jenkynssays.34.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow.A.JaneAustenpassedawayinherfiftiesB.Austen’sworksremainpopulartodayC.allofAusten’sworkshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms.D.Austen’sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamily.35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.ElizabethandDarcyfallinloveatfirstsight.B.ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanDarcy.C.DarcyhasafirstgoodimpressionofElizabeth’sfamily.D.ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”vulgar”inParagraph3mean?

A.粗俗的B.鲁莽的C.吝啬的D.伪善的37.FromwhatJenkynssays,wecanlearn__________.A.oppositescanattracteachotherB.loversshouldimproveeachother.C.Austen’sworksgobeyondhertimesD.AustenmarriedaperfectmanatlastCIwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayatthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Idon’tknow.Onedayhesaid,”Come,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.YoucansailitatStorvassdal.”Hesaid.Great,Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisinthere,”hesaid.Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,”Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Finishedtheboat.Itwasn’tmuchtolookat,butIwaspound.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“Youcanotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.Wealreadyhadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogethetagainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.Icarved”1930”and”1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;Claire,12.Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,‘Grandpa,somedayI’llcomeback.”Sheadded,”AndI’llbringmychildren.”38.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecansimplybuywhatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.39.Theunderlinewords”wethree”inParagraph6referto__________A.Mother,theboatandme.B.Grandfather,theboatandme.C.Catherine,Claireandme.D.Grandfather,Motherandme.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_____________A.Thewriter’smotherwasborninwesternNorwayB.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdiedin1930C.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimesD.Claireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboat41.What’sthebesttitileofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTimeB.TheLittleBoatAndMyWifeC.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdalD.TheLittleBoatAndMyParentsDIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?Probablytheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-called“Internetofthings”.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,AamsungCEOspentalotoftimetalkingabputtheInternetthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit’saremotecontrolorawashingmachine.So,howdohousehold(家用的)objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofacommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanknowpeople’sfacesandhasaninfraredsensr(红外传感器),soevenifit’sdarkitcanseewhensomeonepassesbyandsendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho’sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyRoview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecuritysystemstotheInternet,theremaybesomeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homeobjectsdon’thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).Morever,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesenewmachinestoworktogetherespeciallywhentheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45menbersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youenteryourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortable.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.42.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.AdvantagesoflivingwiththeInternteB.DisadvantagesoflivingwiththeInternteC.Thecoming”Internetofthings”D.Theimposslble”Internetofthings”43.Whichofthefollowingcansupporttheidea“howwillhouseholdobjectsconnectedtotheInternetwork?”A.AwarmchairconnectedtotheInternteB.DogfoodbowlsconnectedtotheInternteC.AremotecomtrolmadebytheSamsungCompanyD.AnInternet-connectedcamerawithaninfraredsensor.44.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________A.thepossibleproblemsof”theInternteofthings”B.theproblemswithearlyconnecten-homeobjectsC.howtogetdifferentnewmachinesworkingtogetherD.howtosolvethe”theInternteofthings”problems45.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’stone(语气)inthearticle?A.DoubtfulB.HopefulC.HumorousD.Worried四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.It’sthe______timethatIhavevisitedthecityofYanhzhou.(four)47.Afriendofmy_____boughtmysonthismodelplane.（father）48.Reachingthetopofthemoutain,wewereallbreathing________.(heavy)49.Ididn’thearthebellbecauseitwastoo______intheclassroom.(noise)50.Theyhavejusthada_____aboutwheretospendtheirholidays(discuss)51.Sandyhadnodifficulty_____uptheGreatWalllastSunday.(爬)52.In1969,Armstrong_____thespacecraftApollo11onthemoon.(着陆)53.The____istakingactiontopreventthespreadofthediseaseMERS.(政府)54.Aprilshowersbring______flowers;beesandbetterfliesplayamongflowers.(五月)55.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is_____inmanywaystoregularfishing.(相似的)五、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）Forme,livinginCandafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,IchoseYangzhoutobemyfirststopona16-monthtriparoundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,IboughtabookofcollectionofpoemsaboutTangDynasty.Throughit,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedbyapoemwrittenbyLiBai-“SailingtoYangzhouinMarch”.Yangzhou,sitting2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,400-year-oldGrandCanal(大运河),isoneofthefirst24historicandculturalcitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsanhouses.It’sbesttovisitthecityinspring.Springoaintsthecityinbrigthtcolors.Yangzhouhasalwysbeenfamousforitsgardens.Amongthem,theSlenderWestLake,oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhaseenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycouldaffordhalfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprottectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoinQingDynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthepartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity’shistoryandculture.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreChina.Exploring56inYangzhou57forchoosingYangzhouWhatattractedmetothiscitywasafamouspoembyLiBai.Brief58toYangzhou●Itisahistoricandculturalcitywithalonghistoryandmany59streetsandhouses.●Springisthe60timetovisitYangzhou.ExperiencesinYangzhouSlenderWestLake●IfirstvisitedtheSlenderWestLake●61mayspendadayintheparkbecauseofitsfantasticlandscapeandhistory.HeGarden●IvisitedHeGardennext.●HeZhidao62tomixChinestandWesternarchitecturalstylestogether.GrandCanal●ItookaboattripalongthecanalinYangzhouand63atthelivelyancientwaterway.●TheGrandCanalenjoysahistoryforovertwo64years.FeelingsAfterthetriptoYangzhouIwantto65moreaboutChina六、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Frankwasacuriousboy.Thefirsttimehesawanhourglass(沙漏),hewanderedwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,”Anhourglassismadeinthes66of8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthem67.Ittakesthesandexactlyanhourtorunthrough.”Frankwasw68thelittlestreamofsand.HewasI69,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.‘Letmeshakeit,mother,”saidhe,”itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Itwill,Son,”saidhismother,“Thesandmoveslittlebylittle,butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclocl,youthinktheygoverys70,buttheyneverstop.Whileyouareatplay,thesandisr71,grainbygrain.Thehandsoftheclockaremoving,secondbusecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmiveda72itsgreatface.Theisbecausetheykeepwotkingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptot73howmuchtheyhavetodoandhowlongitwilltakethemtodoit.”Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnalittlepoem,buthesaid,‘Mother,Icanneverlearni74,”Hismothersaid,”Studyallthetime.N75stoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit.”Frankfollowedhismother’sadvice.Hestudiedlineafterline,verybusily;andinoneandahalfhoursheknowthepoemperfectly.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。77.他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。78.快下雨了，你最好关上窗户。79.今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影。80.你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？B.写作（计20分）81.人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物……。最佳你市正举行以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”为题的中学生英语征文活动，SpudWebb深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。基本情况1.个头矮小，梦想进入NBA2.一直为梦想而奋斗3.1985年成为NBA球员成功原因1.……2.……对我的影响……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostisSpudWebb.SpudWebbwasbornintheUSA,in1963.

——★参*考*答*案★——一、单项选题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1—5DBDAC6—10BCACD11—15ABACD二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）16—20BACBD21—25DAADC26—30BCABD三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）31—35ACBBD36—40ACDBD41—45ACDAB四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46.fourth47.father’s48.heavily49.noisy50.discussion51.climbing52.landed53.government54.May55.similar五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）56.China57.Reason(s)58.introduction(s)59.ancient/old60.best61.Tourists/Visitors/People/Travel(l)ers62.managed63.wondered64.thousand65.learn/know/explore/find/see六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66.shape67.middle68.watched69.impatient70.slow/slowly71.running72.around73.think74.it75.Never七、书面表达A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76.Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.1分1分Whenthegirlwashappy,sheeithersangordanced.1分1分77.Hefoundhisroomina(complete)mess/indisorder.0.5分0.5分1分Hefoundhisroommessy.0.5分0.5分1分Hefound(that)hisroomwasina(complete)mess/messy/notinorder/in